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Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 12/2014

01-12-2014 | What's New in Intensive Care

How to manage ventilation in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome?

Authors: Martin C. J. Kneyber, Philippe A. Jouvet, Peter C. Rimensberger

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 12/2014

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Excerpt

Mechanical ventilation (MV) is essential for children with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, it may also contribute to lung inflammation and injury via ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) [1]. Barotrauma, volutrauma due to alveolar overdistension, and atelectrauma following ventilation at low lung volumes all contribute to VILI. Understanding these mechanisms has resulted in lung protective ventilation strategies including pressure limitation, delivery of low tidal volume (V t), and application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in adults with ARDS. …
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Metadata
Title
How to manage ventilation in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Authors
Martin C. J. Kneyber
Philippe A. Jouvet
Peter C. Rimensberger
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 12/2014
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3498-y

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