Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Comparative Clinical Pathology 4/2018

01-07-2018 | Original Article

Hematological and iron-related parameters in a dual-purpose local cattle breed compared to the specialized Italian Friesian breed during transition and lactation periods

Authors: Francesca Petrera, Fabio Abeni

Published in: Comparative Clinical Pathology | Issue 4/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Cattle genetic selection has resulted in cows more predisposed to physiological diseases and immunological disorders. The aim of this study was to compare hematological and iron-related parameters during transition and lactation between the dual-purpose local cattle breed Modenese (MO) and the Italian Friesian (IF), housed together under identical conditions of feeding and management. Blood samples from 25 pluriparous lactating cows, 11 MO and 14 IF, were collected at different physiological status: ante-partum (a.p.), early post-partum (p.p.), and lactation. Significant differences were observed during all three periods between MO and IF cows for mean corpuscular volume (MCV), platelets (PLT), and mean platelet volume (MPV). In the a.p. period, a breed effect was observed for neutrophil (NEU) count, monocyte (MON) percent, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC); on the contrary, a trend (p < 0.10) was observed for white blood cell (WBC) count, NEU to lymphocyte (LYM) ratio, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). During the early p.p., count and percent of both NEU and MON, so as MCHC, were significantly different between breeds. During lactation, differences were observed only for basophil (BAS) count and percent, hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), and platelet distribution width (PDW). Overall, MO cows showed lower impairment of the immune and innate host resistance mechanisms than IF cows during transition, confirming the importance of genetic background (breed) for hematological parameters. These results could be considered to improve the interest in the conservation of animal genetic resources and for the valorization of local cattle breeds.
Literature
go back to reference Anderson BH, Watson DL, Colditz IG (1999) The effect of dexamethasone on some immunological parameters in cattle. Vet Res Commun 23(7):399–413CrossRefPubMed Anderson BH, Watson DL, Colditz IG (1999) The effect of dexamethasone on some immunological parameters in cattle. Vet Res Commun 23(7):399–413CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bonizzi L, Menandro ML, Pasotto D, Lauzi S (2003) Transition cow: non-specific immune response. Vet Res Commun 27(Suppl. 1):137–142CrossRefPubMed Bonizzi L, Menandro ML, Pasotto D, Lauzi S (2003) Transition cow: non-specific immune response. Vet Res Commun 27(Suppl. 1):137–142CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Burton JL, Kehrli ME Jr, Kapil S, Horst RL (1995) Regulation of L-selectin and CD18 on bovine neutrophils by glucocorticoids: effects of cortisol and dexamethasone. J Leukoc Biol 57(2):317–325CrossRefPubMed Burton JL, Kehrli ME Jr, Kapil S, Horst RL (1995) Regulation of L-selectin and CD18 on bovine neutrophils by glucocorticoids: effects of cortisol and dexamethasone. J Leukoc Biol 57(2):317–325CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cai TQ, Weston PG, Lund LA, Brodie B, McKenna DJ, Wagner WC (1994) Association between neutrophil functions and periparturient disorders in cows. Am J Vet Res 55:934–943PubMed Cai TQ, Weston PG, Lund LA, Brodie B, McKenna DJ, Wagner WC (1994) Association between neutrophil functions and periparturient disorders in cows. Am J Vet Res 55:934–943PubMed
go back to reference Casella S, Scianò S, Zumbo A, Monteverde V, Fazio F, Piccione G (2013) Effect of seasonal variations in Mediterranean area on haematological profile in dairy cow. Comp Clin Pathol 22:691–695CrossRef Casella S, Scianò S, Zumbo A, Monteverde V, Fazio F, Piccione G (2013) Effect of seasonal variations in Mediterranean area on haematological profile in dairy cow. Comp Clin Pathol 22:691–695CrossRef
go back to reference Cavalcanti DM, Lotufo CM, Borelli P, Tavassi AM, Pereira AL, Markus RP, Farsky SHP (2006) Adrenal deficiency alters mechanisms of neutrophil mobilization. Mol Cell Endocrinol 249:32–39CrossRefPubMed Cavalcanti DM, Lotufo CM, Borelli P, Tavassi AM, Pereira AL, Markus RP, Farsky SHP (2006) Adrenal deficiency alters mechanisms of neutrophil mobilization. Mol Cell Endocrinol 249:32–39CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cavalcanti DMH, Lotufo CMC, Borelli P, Ferreira ZS, Markus RP, Farsky SHP (2007) Endogenous glucocorticoids control neutrophil mobilization from bone marrow to blood and tissues in non-inflammatory conditions. Br J Pharmacol 152:1291–1300CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cavalcanti DMH, Lotufo CMC, Borelli P, Ferreira ZS, Markus RP, Farsky SHP (2007) Endogenous glucocorticoids control neutrophil mobilization from bone marrow to blood and tissues in non-inflammatory conditions. Br J Pharmacol 152:1291–1300CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Detilleux JC, Koehler KJ, Freeman AE, Kehrli ME, Kelley DH (1994) Immunological parameters of periparturient Holstein cattle: genetic variation. J Dairy Sci 77:2640–2650CrossRefPubMed Detilleux JC, Koehler KJ, Freeman AE, Kehrli ME, Kelley DH (1994) Immunological parameters of periparturient Holstein cattle: genetic variation. J Dairy Sci 77:2640–2650CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Detilleux JC, Kehrli ME Jr, Stabel JR, Freeman AE, Kelley DH (1995) Study of immunological dysfunction in periparturient Holstein cattle selected for high and average milk production. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 44:251–267CrossRefPubMed Detilleux JC, Kehrli ME Jr, Stabel JR, Freeman AE, Kelley DH (1995) Study of immunological dysfunction in periparturient Holstein cattle selected for high and average milk production. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 44:251–267CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Echternkamp SE, Gregory KE (1999) Effects of twinning on gestation length, retained placenta, and dystocia. J Anim Sci 77:39–47CrossRefPubMed Echternkamp SE, Gregory KE (1999) Effects of twinning on gestation length, retained placenta, and dystocia. J Anim Sci 77:39–47CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference European Community (1986) 1986/609/EC. Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal L 358:1–28 European Community (1986) 1986/609/EC. Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal L 358:1–28
go back to reference FAO (2000) Part 2. Farm animal genetic resources. In: Scherf BD (ed) World watch list for domestic animal diversity, 3rd edn. FAO, Rome FAO (2000) Part 2. Farm animal genetic resources. In: Scherf BD (ed) World watch list for domestic animal diversity, 3rd edn. FAO, Rome
go back to reference Farver TB (1997) Concepts of normality in clinical biochemistry. In: Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML (eds) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 5th edn. Academic Press, San Diego Farver TB (1997) Concepts of normality in clinical biochemistry. In: Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML (eds) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 5th edn. Academic Press, San Diego
go back to reference Furugouri K, Miyata Y, Shijimaya K (1982) Ferritin in blood serum of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 65(8):1529–1534CrossRefPubMed Furugouri K, Miyata Y, Shijimaya K (1982) Ferritin in blood serum of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 65(8):1529–1534CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference George JW, Snipes J, Lane VM (2010) Comparison of bovine hematology reference intervals from 1957 to 2006. Vet Clin Pathol 39:138–148CrossRefPubMed George JW, Snipes J, Lane VM (2010) Comparison of bovine hematology reference intervals from 1957 to 2006. Vet Clin Pathol 39:138–148CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gunnink JW (1984) Post-partum leucocytic activity and its relationship to caesarian section and retained placenta. Vet Q 6(2):55–57CrossRefPubMed Gunnink JW (1984) Post-partum leucocytic activity and its relationship to caesarian section and retained placenta. Vet Q 6(2):55–57CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hatcher L, Stepanski EJ (1994) A step-by-step approach to using the SAS® System for Univariate and Multivariate Statistics. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC Hatcher L, Stepanski EJ (1994) A step-by-step approach to using the SAS® System for Univariate and Multivariate Statistics. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC
go back to reference Kapale PM, Jagtap DG, Badukale DM, Sahatpure SK (2008) Haematological constituents of blood of Gaolao cattle. Vet World 1(4):113–114 Kapale PM, Jagtap DG, Badukale DM, Sahatpure SK (2008) Haematological constituents of blood of Gaolao cattle. Vet World 1(4):113–114
go back to reference Kehrli ME Jr, Nonnecke BJ, Roth JA (1989) Alterations in bovine neutrophil function during the periparturient period. Am J Vet Res 50(2):207–214PubMed Kehrli ME Jr, Nonnecke BJ, Roth JA (1989) Alterations in bovine neutrophil function during the periparturient period. Am J Vet Res 50(2):207–214PubMed
go back to reference Kehrli ME Jr, Kimura K, Goff JP, Stabel JR, Nonnecke BJ (1999) Immunological dysfunction in periparturient cows—what role does it play in postpartuminfectious diseases? In: Proc 32nd Annu Conf am Assoc bovine Pract. AABP, Rome, GA pp 24–28 Kehrli ME Jr, Kimura K, Goff JP, Stabel JR, Nonnecke BJ (1999) Immunological dysfunction in periparturient cows—what role does it play in postpartuminfectious diseases? In: Proc 32nd Annu Conf am Assoc bovine Pract. AABP, Rome, GA pp 24–28
go back to reference Lee EK, Kehrli ME Jr (1998) Expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils of periparturient cows and neonatal calves. Am J Vet Res 59(1):37–43PubMed Lee EK, Kehrli ME Jr (1998) Expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils of periparturient cows and neonatal calves. Am J Vet Res 59(1):37–43PubMed
go back to reference Mirzadeh K, Tabatabaei S, Bojarpour M, Mamoei M (2010) Comparative study of hematological parameters according strain, age, sex, physiological status and season in Iranian cattle. J Anim Vet Adv 9(16):2123–2127CrossRef Mirzadeh K, Tabatabaei S, Bojarpour M, Mamoei M (2010) Comparative study of hematological parameters according strain, age, sex, physiological status and season in Iranian cattle. J Anim Vet Adv 9(16):2123–2127CrossRef
go back to reference Oltenacu PA, Broom DM (2010) The impact of genetic selection for increased milk yield on the welfare of dairy cows. Anim Welf 19(S):39–49 Oltenacu PA, Broom DM (2010) The impact of genetic selection for increased milk yield on the welfare of dairy cows. Anim Welf 19(S):39–49
go back to reference Quiroz-Rocha GF, LeBlanc SJ, Duffield TF, Wood D, Leslie KE, Jacobs RM (2009) Reference limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week before and one week after parturition. Can Vet J 50(4):383–388PubMedPubMedCentral Quiroz-Rocha GF, LeBlanc SJ, Duffield TF, Wood D, Leslie KE, Jacobs RM (2009) Reference limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week before and one week after parturition. Can Vet J 50(4):383–388PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Radkowska I, Herbut E (2014) Hematological and biochemical blood parameters in dairy cows depending on the management system. Anim Sci Paper Rep 4(32):317–325 Radkowska I, Herbut E (2014) Hematological and biochemical blood parameters in dairy cows depending on the management system. Anim Sci Paper Rep 4(32):317–325
go back to reference Steinhardt M, Thielscher HH, von Horn T, von Horn R, Ermgassen K, Ladewig J, Smidt D (1994) The hemoglobin concentration in the blood of dairy cattle of different breeds and their offspring during the peripartum period. Tierarztl Prax 22(2):129–135PubMed Steinhardt M, Thielscher HH, von Horn T, von Horn R, Ermgassen K, Ladewig J, Smidt D (1994) The hemoglobin concentration in the blood of dairy cattle of different breeds and their offspring during the peripartum period. Tierarztl Prax 22(2):129–135PubMed
go back to reference Suriyasathaporn W, Heuer C, Noordhuizen-Stassen EN, Schukken YH (2000) Hyperketonemia and the impairment of udder defense: a review. Vet Res 31(4):397–412CrossRefPubMed Suriyasathaporn W, Heuer C, Noordhuizen-Stassen EN, Schukken YH (2000) Hyperketonemia and the impairment of udder defense: a review. Vet Res 31(4):397–412CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Weber PS, Toelboell T, Chang LC, Tirrell JD, Saama PM, Smith GW, Burton JL (2004) Mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced down-regulation of neutrophil L-selectin in cattle: evidence for effects at the gene-expression level and primarily on blood neutrophils. J Leukoc Biol 75(5):815–827. https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.1003505 CrossRefPubMed Weber PS, Toelboell T, Chang LC, Tirrell JD, Saama PM, Smith GW, Burton JL (2004) Mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced down-regulation of neutrophil L-selectin in cattle: evidence for effects at the gene-expression level and primarily on blood neutrophils. J Leukoc Biol 75(5):815–827. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1189/​jlb.​1003505 CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wood D, Quiroz-Rocha GF (2010) Normal hematology of cattle. In: Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ (eds) Schalm’s veterinary hematology, 6th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames Wood D, Quiroz-Rocha GF (2010) Normal hematology of cattle. In: Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ (eds) Schalm’s veterinary hematology, 6th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames
Metadata
Title
Hematological and iron-related parameters in a dual-purpose local cattle breed compared to the specialized Italian Friesian breed during transition and lactation periods
Authors
Francesca Petrera
Fabio Abeni
Publication date
01-07-2018
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Comparative Clinical Pathology / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1618-5641
Electronic ISSN: 1618-565X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-018-2675-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2018

Comparative Clinical Pathology 4/2018 Go to the issue