Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Commentary

Helping address the national research and research capacity needs of Australian chiropractic: introducing the Australian Chiropractic Research Network (ACORN) project

Authors: Jon Adams, Amie Steel, Sungwon Chang, David Sibbritt

Published in: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Chiropractic is a popular health care choice in Australia and yet major gaps in our empirical understanding of this area of practice remain. Furthermore, while some research excellence exists, a largely uncoordinated approach to research activity and development has in effect led to silos of interest and a lack of strategic ‘big-picture’ planning essential to producing a sustainable research culture and capacity for the profession. This commentary identifies the significance of a number of key features - including a national, coordinated focus, and a rich engagement with the practitioner and patient base amongst others – arguably important to the future development of research and research capacity within Australian chiropractic. The design features and phases of the Australian Chiropractic Research Network (ACORN) project are also outlined. ACORN is one contemporary initiative specifically developed to address chiropractic’s research and research capacity building needs and help grow a broad evidence-base to inform safe, effective patient care.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Xue CC, Zhang AL, Vin C, Myers R, Polus B, Story DF. Acupuncture, chiropractic and osteopathy use in Australia: a national population survey. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:105.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Xue CC, Zhang AL, Vin C, Myers R, Polus B, Story DF. Acupuncture, chiropractic and osteopathy use in Australia: a national population survey. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:105.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
2.
go back to reference Adams J, Sibbritt D, Broom A, Loxton D, Pirotta M, Humphreys J, et al. A comparison of complementary and alternative medicine users and use across geographical areas: a national survey of 1,427 women. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11(1):85.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Adams J, Sibbritt D, Broom A, Loxton D, Pirotta M, Humphreys J, et al. A comparison of complementary and alternative medicine users and use across geographical areas: a national survey of 1,427 women. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11(1):85.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
3.
go back to reference Adams J, Sibbritt D, Lui C. The urban–rural divide in complementary and alternative medicine use: a longitudinal study of 10,638 women. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11(1):2.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Adams J, Sibbritt D, Lui C. The urban–rural divide in complementary and alternative medicine use: a longitudinal study of 10,638 women. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11(1):2.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
5.
go back to reference Sibbritt D, Adams J. Back pain amongst 8,910 young Australian women: a longitudinal analysis of the use of conventional providers, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners and self-prescribed CAM. Clin Rheumtol. 2010;29:25–32.CrossRef Sibbritt D, Adams J. Back pain amongst 8,910 young Australian women: a longitudinal analysis of the use of conventional providers, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners and self-prescribed CAM. Clin Rheumtol. 2010;29:25–32.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Steel A, Adams J, Sibbritt D, Broom A, Gallois C, Frawley J. Utilisation of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners within maternity care provision: results from a nationally representative cohort study of 1,835 pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12:146.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Steel A, Adams J, Sibbritt D, Broom A, Gallois C, Frawley J. Utilisation of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners within maternity care provision: results from a nationally representative cohort study of 1,835 pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12:146.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
7.
go back to reference Wardle J, Sibbritt D, Adams J. Referrals to chiropractors and osteopaths: a survey of general practitioners in rural and regional New South Wales, Australia. Chiropr Man Therap. 2013;21:5.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Wardle J, Sibbritt D, Adams J. Referrals to chiropractors and osteopaths: a survey of general practitioners in rural and regional New South Wales, Australia. Chiropr Man Therap. 2013;21:5.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
8.
go back to reference Xue C, Zhang AL, Lin V, Da Costa C, Story DF. Complementary and alternative medicine use in Australia: a national population-based survey. J Altern Complement Med. 2007;13:643–50.CrossRefPubMed Xue C, Zhang AL, Lin V, Da Costa C, Story DF. Complementary and alternative medicine use in Australia: a national population-based survey. J Altern Complement Med. 2007;13:643–50.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Zodet M, Stevans J. The 2008 prevalence of chiropractic use in the US adult population. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(8):580–8.CrossRefPubMed Zodet M, Stevans J. The 2008 prevalence of chiropractic use in the US adult population. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(8):580–8.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Brown BT, Bonello R, Fernandez-Caamano R, Eaton S, Graham PL, Green H. Consumer characteristics and perceptions of chiropractic and chiropractic services in Australia: results from a cross-sectional survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014;37(4):219–29.CrossRefPubMed Brown BT, Bonello R, Fernandez-Caamano R, Eaton S, Graham PL, Green H. Consumer characteristics and perceptions of chiropractic and chiropractic services in Australia: results from a cross-sectional survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014;37(4):219–29.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Rubenstein SM, Bolton J, Webb AC, Hartvigsen J. The first research agenda for the chiropractic profession in Europe. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014;22:9.CrossRef Rubenstein SM, Bolton J, Webb AC, Hartvigsen J. The first research agenda for the chiropractic profession in Europe. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014;22:9.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mootz RD, Coulter ID, Hansen DT. Health services research related to chiropractic: review and recommendations for research prioritization by the chiropractic profession. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996;20(3):201–17. Mootz RD, Coulter ID, Hansen DT. Health services research related to chiropractic: review and recommendations for research prioritization by the chiropractic profession. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996;20(3):201–17.
13.
go back to reference Triano JJ, Goertz C, Weeks J, Murphy DR, Kranz KC, McClelland GC, et al. Chiropractic in North America: toward a strategic plan for professional renewal-outcomes from the 2006 chiropractic strategic planning conference. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;2010(33):395–405. Triano JJ, Goertz C, Weeks J, Murphy DR, Kranz KC, McClelland GC, et al. Chiropractic in North America: toward a strategic plan for professional renewal-outcomes from the 2006 chiropractic strategic planning conference. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006;2010(33):395–405.
14.
go back to reference Adams J, Broom A, Jennaway M. Qualitative methods in chiropractic research: one framework for future enquiry. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(6):455–60.CrossRefPubMed Adams J, Broom A, Jennaway M. Qualitative methods in chiropractic research: one framework for future enquiry. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(6):455–60.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Stuber K, Bussieres A, Gotlib A. Chiropractic research capacity in Canada in 2008. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2009;53(2):78–86.PubMedCentralPubMed Stuber K, Bussieres A, Gotlib A. Chiropractic research capacity in Canada in 2008. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2009;53(2):78–86.PubMedCentralPubMed
16.
go back to reference Adams J, Sibbritt D, Broom A, Wardle J, Steel A, Murthy V, et al. Research capacity building in traditional, complementary and integrative medicine: grass-roots action towards a broader vision. In: Adams J, Andrews G, Barnes J, Broom A, Magin P, editors. Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine: an international reader 2012. Buckinghamshire: Palgrave MacMillan; 2012. Adams J, Sibbritt D, Broom A, Wardle J, Steel A, Murthy V, et al. Research capacity building in traditional, complementary and integrative medicine: grass-roots action towards a broader vision. In: Adams J, Andrews G, Barnes J, Broom A, Magin P, editors. Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine: an international reader 2012. Buckinghamshire: Palgrave MacMillan; 2012.
17.
go back to reference Farmer E, Weston K. A conceptual model for capacity building in Australian primary health care research. Aust Fam Physician. 2002;31(12):1139–42.PubMed Farmer E, Weston K. A conceptual model for capacity building in Australian primary health care research. Aust Fam Physician. 2002;31(12):1139–42.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Hay AD, Rortviet G, Purdy S, Adams J, Sanci LA, Schermer TR, et al. Primary care research – an international responsibility. Fam Pract. 2012;29:499–500.CrossRefPubMed Hay AD, Rortviet G, Purdy S, Adams J, Sanci LA, Schermer TR, et al. Primary care research – an international responsibility. Fam Pract. 2012;29:499–500.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Van Weel C, Rosser WW. Improving health care globally: a critical review of the necessity of family medicine research and recommendations to build research capacity. Ann Fam Med. 2004;2(2):S5–15.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Van Weel C, Rosser WW. Improving health care globally: a critical review of the necessity of family medicine research and recommendations to build research capacity. Ann Fam Med. 2004;2(2):S5–15.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
20.
go back to reference Adams J, Smith A. Qualitative methods in radiography research: a proposed framework. Radiography. 2003;9(3):193–9.CrossRef Adams J, Smith A. Qualitative methods in radiography research: a proposed framework. Radiography. 2003;9(3):193–9.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Britt HC, Miller GC. The BEACH study of general practice. Med J Aust. 2000;173(2):63–4.PubMed Britt HC, Miller GC. The BEACH study of general practice. Med J Aust. 2000;173(2):63–4.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Green LA, Dovey SM. Practice based primary care research networks: they work and are ready for full development and support. Br Med J. 2001;322(7286):567–8.CrossRef Green LA, Dovey SM. Practice based primary care research networks: they work and are ready for full development and support. Br Med J. 2001;322(7286):567–8.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Green LA, Hickner J. A short history of primary care practice-based research networks: from concept to essential research laboratories. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006;19(1):1–10.CrossRefPubMed Green LA, Hickner J. A short history of primary care practice-based research networks: from concept to essential research laboratories. J Am Board Fam Med. 2006;19(1):1–10.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference MacLaughlin EJ, Ardery G, Jackson E, Ives T, Young R, Fike D, et al. Institutional review board barriers and solutions encountered in the collaboration among pharmacists and physicians to improve outcomes now study: a national multicentre practice-based implementation trial. Pharmacother. 2013;33(9):902–11.CrossRef MacLaughlin EJ, Ardery G, Jackson E, Ives T, Young R, Fike D, et al. Institutional review board barriers and solutions encountered in the collaboration among pharmacists and physicians to improve outcomes now study: a national multicentre practice-based implementation trial. Pharmacother. 2013;33(9):902–11.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Gilbert GH, Williams OD, Rindal DB, Pihlstrom DJ, Benjamin PL, Wallace MC, et al. The creation and development of the dental practice-based research network. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139(1):74–81.CrossRefPubMed Gilbert GH, Williams OD, Rindal DB, Pihlstrom DJ, Benjamin PL, Wallace MC, et al. The creation and development of the dental practice-based research network. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139(1):74–81.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Hawk C, Long CR, Boulanger KT. Prevalence of nonmusculoskeletal complaints in chiropractic practice: report from a practice-based research program. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24(3):157–69.PubMed Hawk C, Long CR, Boulanger KT. Prevalence of nonmusculoskeletal complaints in chiropractic practice: report from a practice-based research program. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001;24(3):157–69.PubMed
27.
go back to reference French SD, Charity ML, Forsdike K, Gunn JM, Polus BI, Walker BF, et al. Chiropractic observation and analysis study (COAST): providing an understanding of current chiropractic practice. Med J Aust. 2013;199(10):687–91.PubMed French SD, Charity ML, Forsdike K, Gunn JM, Polus BI, Walker BF, et al. Chiropractic observation and analysis study (COAST): providing an understanding of current chiropractic practice. Med J Aust. 2013;199(10):687–91.PubMed
28.
29.
go back to reference Dwan KM, Magin PJ. The desire for research in general practice. Aust Fam Physician. 2008;37(10):871–3.PubMed Dwan KM, Magin PJ. The desire for research in general practice. Aust Fam Physician. 2008;37(10):871–3.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Gilbert GH, Richman JS, Gordan VV, Rindal DB, Fellows JL, Benjamin PL, et al. Lessons learned during the conduct of clinical studies in the dental PBRN. J Dent Educ. 2011;75(4):453–65.PubMedCentralPubMed Gilbert GH, Richman JS, Gordan VV, Rindal DB, Fellows JL, Benjamin PL, et al. Lessons learned during the conduct of clinical studies in the dental PBRN. J Dent Educ. 2011;75(4):453–65.PubMedCentralPubMed
31.
go back to reference Pearce KA, Love MM, Barron MA, Matheny SC, Mahfoud ZM. How and why to study the practice content of a practice-based research network. Ann Fam Med. 2004;2(5):425–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Pearce KA, Love MM, Barron MA, Matheny SC, Mahfoud ZM. How and why to study the practice content of a practice-based research network. Ann Fam Med. 2004;2(5):425–8.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
32.
go back to reference Andrews J, Pearce K, Love M. Information-seeking behaviours of practitioners in a primary care practice-based research network (PBRN). J Med Libr Assoc. 2005;93(2):206–12.PubMedCentralPubMed Andrews J, Pearce K, Love M. Information-seeking behaviours of practitioners in a primary care practice-based research network (PBRN). J Med Libr Assoc. 2005;93(2):206–12.PubMedCentralPubMed
33.
go back to reference Curro F, Vena D, Naftolin F, Terracio L, Thompson V. The PBRN initiative: transforming new technologies to improve patient care. J Dent Res. 2012;91(7):12–20.CrossRef Curro F, Vena D, Naftolin F, Terracio L, Thompson V. The PBRN initiative: transforming new technologies to improve patient care. J Dent Res. 2012;91(7):12–20.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference O’Neill A, Willis E. Chiropractic and the politics of health care. Aust N Z J Public Health. 1994;18(3):325–31.CrossRef O’Neill A, Willis E. Chiropractic and the politics of health care. Aust N Z J Public Health. 1994;18(3):325–31.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Adams J. Utilising and promoting public health and health services research in complementary and alternative medicine: the founding of NORPHCAM. Complement Ther Med. 2008;16(5):245–6.CrossRefPubMed Adams J. Utilising and promoting public health and health services research in complementary and alternative medicine: the founding of NORPHCAM. Complement Ther Med. 2008;16(5):245–6.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Swain M, Downie A, Brown B, Lystad RP. A commentary to address the state of chiropractic research in Australia. Chiropr J Aust. 2013;43(2):73–4. Swain M, Downie A, Brown B, Lystad RP. A commentary to address the state of chiropractic research in Australia. Chiropr J Aust. 2013;43(2):73–4.
39.
go back to reference Peterson KA, Lipman PD, Lange CJ, Cohen RA, Durako S. Supporting better science in primary care: a description of practice-based research networks (PBRNs) in 2011. J Am Board Fam Med. 2012;25(5):565–71.CrossRefPubMed Peterson KA, Lipman PD, Lange CJ, Cohen RA, Durako S. Supporting better science in primary care: a description of practice-based research networks (PBRNs) in 2011. J Am Board Fam Med. 2012;25(5):565–71.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Helping address the national research and research capacity needs of Australian chiropractic: introducing the Australian Chiropractic Research Network (ACORN) project
Authors
Jon Adams
Amie Steel
Sungwon Chang
David Sibbritt
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 2045-709X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-015-0057-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 1/2015 Go to the issue