Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Neurology 7/2009

01-07-2009 | Original Communication

Head deviation in progressive supranuclear palsy: enhanced vestibulo-collic reflex or loss of resetting head movements?

Authors: Louisa Murdin, Adolfo M. Bronstein

Published in: Journal of Neurology | Issue 7/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

It is unclear how the torticollis occasionally observed in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) relates to vestibulo-collic reflex mechanisms. We report here the results of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) in a PSP patient with forced head deviation in the opposite direction of turning, leading to torticollis for a few seconds. As VEMPs were normal bilaterally we conclude that an enhanced vestibulo-collic reflex per se is not the cause of the torticollis in our patient. The abnormal head deviation induced by turning in some PSP patients is best explained by damage to reticular nuclei responsible for resetting eye and head saccades. When such mechanisms are defective, unopposed vestibulo-collic reflexes can lead to eye and head deviations in the opposite direction of body turns.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bisdorff AR, Bronstein AM, Wolsley C, Lees AJ (1997) Torticollis due to disinhibition of the vestibulo-collic reflex in a patient with Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome. Mov Disord 12:328–336PubMedCrossRef Bisdorff AR, Bronstein AM, Wolsley C, Lees AJ (1997) Torticollis due to disinhibition of the vestibulo-collic reflex in a patient with Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome. Mov Disord 12:328–336PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Welgampola MS, Colebatch JG (2005) Characteristics and clinical applications of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials. Neurology 64:1682–1688PubMedCrossRef Welgampola MS, Colebatch JG (2005) Characteristics and clinical applications of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials. Neurology 64:1682–1688PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bisdorff A, Bronstein AM, Corna S, Farmer S, Gresty MA, Ito Y, Lees AJ (1997) Abnormal neck twisting during walking in progressive supranuclear palsy due to unopposed vestibulo collic refelexes. Mov Disord 12:270CrossRef Bisdorff A, Bronstein AM, Corna S, Farmer S, Gresty MA, Ito Y, Lees AJ (1997) Abnormal neck twisting during walking in progressive supranuclear palsy due to unopposed vestibulo collic refelexes. Mov Disord 12:270CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Litvan I, Bhatia KP, Burn DJ et al (2003) Movement Disorders Society Scientific Issues Committee report: SIC task force appraisal of clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian disorders. Mov Disord 18:467–486PubMedCrossRef Litvan I, Bhatia KP, Burn DJ et al (2003) Movement Disorders Society Scientific Issues Committee report: SIC task force appraisal of clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian disorders. Mov Disord 18:467–486PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Dix MR, Harrison MJ, Lewis PD (1971) Progressive supranuclear palsy (the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome). A report of 9 cases with particular reference to the mechanism of the oculomotor disorder. J Neurol Sci 13:237–256PubMedCrossRef Dix MR, Harrison MJ, Lewis PD (1971) Progressive supranuclear palsy (the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome). A report of 9 cases with particular reference to the mechanism of the oculomotor disorder. J Neurol Sci 13:237–256PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Rottach KG, Riley DE, DiScenna AO, Zivotofsky AZ, Leigh RJ (1996) Dynamic properties of horizontal and vertical eye movements in parkinsonian syndromes. Ann Neurol 39:368–377PubMedCrossRef Rottach KG, Riley DE, DiScenna AO, Zivotofsky AZ, Leigh RJ (1996) Dynamic properties of horizontal and vertical eye movements in parkinsonian syndromes. Ann Neurol 39:368–377PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Liao K, Wagner J, Joshi A, Estrovich I, Walker MF, Strupp M, Leigh RJ (2008) Why do patients with PSP fall? Evidence for abnormal otolith responses. Neurology 70:802–809PubMedCrossRef Liao K, Wagner J, Joshi A, Estrovich I, Walker MF, Strupp M, Leigh RJ (2008) Why do patients with PSP fall? Evidence for abnormal otolith responses. Neurology 70:802–809PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bhidayasiri R, Riley DE, Somers JT, Lerner AJ, Büttner-Ennever JA, Leigh RJ (2001) Pathophysiology of slow vertical saccades in progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 57:2070–2077PubMed Bhidayasiri R, Riley DE, Somers JT, Lerner AJ, Büttner-Ennever JA, Leigh RJ (2001) Pathophysiology of slow vertical saccades in progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 57:2070–2077PubMed
9.
go back to reference Dickson DW, Rademakers R, Hutton ML (2007) Progressive supranuclear palsy: pathology and genetics. Brain Pathol 17:74–82PubMedCrossRef Dickson DW, Rademakers R, Hutton ML (2007) Progressive supranuclear palsy: pathology and genetics. Brain Pathol 17:74–82PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Malessa S, Hirsch EC, Cervera P et al (1991) Progressive supranuclear palsy: loss of choline-acetyltransferase-like immunoreactive neurons in the pontine reticular formation. Neurology 41:1593–1597PubMed Malessa S, Hirsch EC, Cervera P et al (1991) Progressive supranuclear palsy: loss of choline-acetyltransferase-like immunoreactive neurons in the pontine reticular formation. Neurology 41:1593–1597PubMed
11.
go back to reference Vidailhet M, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Lees AJ, Marsden CD (1992) The auditory startle response in the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome and Parkinson’s disease. Brain 115:1181–1192PubMedCrossRef Vidailhet M, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Lees AJ, Marsden CD (1992) The auditory startle response in the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome and Parkinson’s disease. Brain 115:1181–1192PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Bisdorff AR, Bronstein AM, Wolsley C, Gresty MA, Davies A, Young A (1999) EMG responses to free fall in elderly subjects and akinetic rigid patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 66:447–455PubMedCrossRef Bisdorff AR, Bronstein AM, Wolsley C, Gresty MA, Davies A, Young A (1999) EMG responses to free fall in elderly subjects and akinetic rigid patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 66:447–455PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Grantyn A, Ong-Meang Jacques V, Berthoz A (1987) Reticulo-spinal neurons participating in the control of synergic eye and head movements during orienting in the cat. II. Morphological properties as revealed by intra-axonal injections of horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 66:355–377PubMedCrossRef Grantyn A, Ong-Meang Jacques V, Berthoz A (1987) Reticulo-spinal neurons participating in the control of synergic eye and head movements during orienting in the cat. II. Morphological properties as revealed by intra-axonal injections of horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 66:355–377PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Grantyn A, Berthoz A (1987) Reticulo-spinal neurons participating in the control of synergic eye and head movements during orienting in the cat. I. Behavioral properties. Exp Brain Res 66:339–354PubMedCrossRef Grantyn A, Berthoz A (1987) Reticulo-spinal neurons participating in the control of synergic eye and head movements during orienting in the cat. I. Behavioral properties. Exp Brain Res 66:339–354PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Head deviation in progressive supranuclear palsy: enhanced vestibulo-collic reflex or loss of resetting head movements?
Authors
Louisa Murdin
Adolfo M. Bronstein
Publication date
01-07-2009
Publisher
D. Steinkopff-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Neurology / Issue 7/2009
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-009-5090-x

Other articles of this Issue 7/2009

Journal of Neurology 7/2009 Go to the issue