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01-12-2019 | Hantavirus | Original Contribution

Exotic Pinus radiata Plantations do not Increase Andes Hantavirus Prevalence in Rodents

Authors: André V. Rubio, Fernando Fredes, Javier A. Simonetti

Published in: EcoHealth | Issue 4/2019

Abstract

Andes south virus (ANDV) is the etiologic agent of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) in Chile and southern Argentina. Farm and forestry workers have been identified as a group at high risk of acquiring HCPS caused by ANDV due to their close exposure to rodents or their secretions in rural areas. Therefore, investigation on the effect of landscape composition on ANDV in wild rodents becomes relevant for disease prevention and control. In this study, we analyzed the influence of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) plantations, an important monoculture in the global forest industry, on small mammal assemblage and on ANDV seroprevalence and abundance of seropositive rodents from central Chile. Small mammals were sampled seasonally during 2 years in native forests, adult pine plantations and young pine plantations. A total of 1630 samples from seven rodent species were analyzed for antibody detection. ANDV seroprevalence and abundance of seropositive rodents were significantly higher in the native forest compared to pine plantations. Furthermore, Monterey pine plantations decrease the abundance and relative abundance of Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (the principal reservoir of ANDV) and do not change sex ratio and distribution of age classes of this rodent species, which are variables that are important for ANDV transmission. Our findings indicate that Monterey pine plantations would not pose a higher risk of human exposure to ANDV compared to the temperate native forest. Our results can be useful for hantavirus risks assessment in human-dominated areas where ANDV is endemic.

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Title: Exotic Pinus radiata Plantations do not Increase Andes Hantavirus Prevalence in Rodents
Authors: André V. Rubio
Fernando Fredes
Javier A. Simonetti
Publication date: 01-12-2019
Publisher: Springer US
Keyword: Hantavirus
Published in: EcoHealth / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1612-9202
Electronic ISSN: 1612-9210
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-019-01443-1

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Exotic Pinus radiata Plantations do not Increase Andes Hantavirus Prevalence in Rodents

Abstract

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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