Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Glioma | Research

ZRANB2/SNHG20/FOXK1 Axis regulates Vasculogenic mimicry formation in glioma

Authors: Xiaozhi Li, Yixue Xue, Xiaobai Liu, Jian Zheng, Shuyuan Shen, Chunqing Yang, Jiajia Chen, Zhen Li, Libo Liu, Jun Ma, Teng Ma, Yunhui Liu

Published in: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Glioma is the most common intracranial neoplasm with vasculogenic mimicry formation as one form of blood supply. Many RNA-binding proteins and long non-coding RNAs are involved in tumorigenesis of glioma.

Methods

The expression of ZRANB2, SNHG20 and FOXK1 in glioma were detected by real-time PCR or western blot. The function of ZRANB2/SNHG20/FOXK1 axis in glioma associated with vasculogenic mimicry formation was analyzed.

Results

ZRANB2 is up-regulated in glioma tissues and glioma cells. ZRANB2 knockdown inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and vasculogenic mimicry formation of glioma cells. ZRANB2 binds to SNHG20 and increases its stability. Knockdown of SNHG20 reduces the degradation of FOXK1 mRNA by SMD pathway. FOXK1 inhibits transcription by binding to the promoters of MMP1, MMP9 and VE-Cadherin and inhibits vasculogenic mimicry formation of glioma cells.

Conclusions

ZRANB2/SNHG20/FOXK1 axis plays an important role in regulating vasculogenic mimicry formation of glioma, which might provide new targets of glioma therapy.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lapointe S, Perry A, Butowski NA. Primary brain tumours in adults. Lancet. 2018;392:432–46.CrossRef Lapointe S, Perry A, Butowski NA. Primary brain tumours in adults. Lancet. 2018;392:432–46.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Zhou Q, Liu J, Quan J, Liu W, Tan H, Li W. lncRNAs as potential molecular biomarkers for the clinicopathology and prognosis of glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gene. 2018;668:77–86.CrossRef Zhou Q, Liu J, Quan J, Liu W, Tan H, Li W. lncRNAs as potential molecular biomarkers for the clinicopathology and prognosis of glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gene. 2018;668:77–86.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Hombach-Klonisch S, Mehrpour M, Shojaei S, Harlos C, Pitz M, Hamai A, et al. Glioblastoma and chemoresistance to alkylating agents: involvement of apoptosis, autophagy, and unfolded protein response. Pharmacol Ther. 2018;184:13–41.CrossRef Hombach-Klonisch S, Mehrpour M, Shojaei S, Harlos C, Pitz M, Hamai A, et al. Glioblastoma and chemoresistance to alkylating agents: involvement of apoptosis, autophagy, and unfolded protein response. Pharmacol Ther. 2018;184:13–41.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Wick W, Osswald M, Wick A, Winkler F. Treatment of glioblastoma in adults. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2018;11:1756286418790452.CrossRef Wick W, Osswald M, Wick A, Winkler F. Treatment of glioblastoma in adults. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2018;11:1756286418790452.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chen YS, Chen ZP. Vasculogenic mimicry: a novel target for glioma therapy. Chin J Cancer. 2014;33:74–9.CrossRef Chen YS, Chen ZP. Vasculogenic mimicry: a novel target for glioma therapy. Chin J Cancer. 2014;33:74–9.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Kong Z, Yan C, Zhu R, Wang J, Wang Y, Wang Y, et al. Imaging biomarkers guided anti-angiogenic therapy for malignant gliomas. Neuroimage Clin. 2018;20:51–60.CrossRef Kong Z, Yan C, Zhu R, Wang J, Wang Y, Wang Y, et al. Imaging biomarkers guided anti-angiogenic therapy for malignant gliomas. Neuroimage Clin. 2018;20:51–60.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Skelton WT, Castagno J, Cardenas-Goicoechea J, Daily K, Yeung A, Markham MJ. Bevacizumab eligibility in patients with metastatic and recurrent cervical Cancer: a retrospective review. Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2018;12:1179554918779587.CrossRef Skelton WT, Castagno J, Cardenas-Goicoechea J, Daily K, Yeung A, Markham MJ. Bevacizumab eligibility in patients with metastatic and recurrent cervical Cancer: a retrospective review. Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2018;12:1179554918779587.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Maniotis AJ, Folberg R, Hess A, Seftor EA, Gardner LM, Pe'er J, et al. Vascular channel formation by human melanoma cells in vivo and in vitro: vasculogenic mimicry. Am J Pathol. 1999;155:739–52.CrossRef Maniotis AJ, Folberg R, Hess A, Seftor EA, Gardner LM, Pe'er J, et al. Vascular channel formation by human melanoma cells in vivo and in vitro: vasculogenic mimicry. Am J Pathol. 1999;155:739–52.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hong S. RNA binding protein as an emerging therapeutic target for Cancer prevention and treatment. J Cancer Prev. 2017;22:203–10.CrossRef Hong S. RNA binding protein as an emerging therapeutic target for Cancer prevention and treatment. J Cancer Prev. 2017;22:203–10.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Yang YH, Markus MA, Mangs AH, Raitskin O, Sperling R, Morris BJ. ZRANB2 localizes to supraspliceosomes and influences the alternative splicing of multiple genes in the transcriptome. Mol Biol Rep. 2013;40:5381–95.CrossRef Yang YH, Markus MA, Mangs AH, Raitskin O, Sperling R, Morris BJ. ZRANB2 localizes to supraspliceosomes and influences the alternative splicing of multiple genes in the transcriptome. Mol Biol Rep. 2013;40:5381–95.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ohte S, Kokabu S, Iemura S, Sasanuma H, Yoneyama K, Shin M, et al. Identification and functional analysis of Zranb2 as a novel Smad-binding protein that suppresses BMP signaling. J Cell Biochem. 2012;113:808–14.CrossRef Ohte S, Kokabu S, Iemura S, Sasanuma H, Yoneyama K, Shin M, et al. Identification and functional analysis of Zranb2 as a novel Smad-binding protein that suppresses BMP signaling. J Cell Biochem. 2012;113:808–14.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Sun W, Yang Y, Xu C, Guo J. Regulatory mechanisms of long noncoding RNAs on gene expression in cancers. Cancer Genet. 2017;216–217:105–10.CrossRef Sun W, Yang Y, Xu C, Guo J. Regulatory mechanisms of long noncoding RNAs on gene expression in cancers. Cancer Genet. 2017;216–217:105–10.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Liu J, Lu C, Xiao M, Jiang F, Qu L, Ni R. Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 predicts a poor prognosis for HCC and promotes cell invasion by regulating the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;89:857–63.CrossRef Liu J, Lu C, Xiao M, Jiang F, Qu L, Ni R. Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 predicts a poor prognosis for HCC and promotes cell invasion by regulating the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;89:857–63.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Chen Z, Chen X, Chen P, Yu S, Nie F, Lu B, et al. Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and migration by epigenetically silencing of P21 expression. Cell Death Dis. 2017;8:e3092.CrossRef Chen Z, Chen X, Chen P, Yu S, Nie F, Lu B, et al. Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 promotes non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation and migration by epigenetically silencing of P21 expression. Cell Death Dis. 2017;8:e3092.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Guan YX, Zhang MZ, Chen XZ, Zhang Q, Liu SZ, Zhang YL. Lnc RNA SNHG20 participated in proliferation, invasion, and migration of breast cancer cells via miR-495. J Cell Biochem. 2018;119:7971-81. Guan YX, Zhang MZ, Chen XZ, Zhang Q, Liu SZ, Zhang YL. Lnc RNA SNHG20 participated in proliferation, invasion, and migration of breast cancer cells via miR-495. J Cell Biochem. 2018;119:7971-81.
16.
go back to reference Guo H, Yang S, Li S, Yan M, Li L, Zhang H. LncRNA SNHG20 promotes cell proliferation and invasion via miR-140-5p-ADAM10 axis in cervical cancer. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018;102:749–57.CrossRef Guo H, Yang S, Li S, Yan M, Li L, Zhang H. LncRNA SNHG20 promotes cell proliferation and invasion via miR-140-5p-ADAM10 axis in cervical cancer. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018;102:749–57.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Li C, Zhou L, He J, Fang XQ, Zhu SW, Xiong MM. Increased long noncoding RNA SNHG20 predicts poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2016;16:655.CrossRef Li C, Zhou L, He J, Fang XQ, Zhu SW, Xiong MM. Increased long noncoding RNA SNHG20 predicts poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2016;16:655.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Imamachi N, Tani H, Akimitsu N. Up-frameshift protein 1 (UPF1): multitalented entertainer in RNA decay. Drug Discov Ther. 2012;6:55–61.PubMed Imamachi N, Tani H, Akimitsu N. Up-frameshift protein 1 (UPF1): multitalented entertainer in RNA decay. Drug Discov Ther. 2012;6:55–61.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Park E, Maquat LE. Staufen-mediated mRNA decay. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2013;4:423–35.CrossRef Park E, Maquat LE. Staufen-mediated mRNA decay. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2013;4:423–35.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wang W, Li X, Lee M, Jun S, Aziz KE, Feng L, et al. FOXKs promote Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus. Dev Cell. 2015;32:707–18.CrossRef Wang W, Li X, Lee M, Jun S, Aziz KE, Feng L, et al. FOXKs promote Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL into the nucleus. Dev Cell. 2015;32:707–18.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Sun T, Wang H, Li Q, Qian Z, Shen C. Forkhead box protein k1 recruits TET1 to act as a tumor suppressor and is associated with MRI detection. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2016;46:209–21.CrossRef Sun T, Wang H, Li Q, Qian Z, Shen C. Forkhead box protein k1 recruits TET1 to act as a tumor suppressor and is associated with MRI detection. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2016;46:209–21.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Lin H, Pan JC, Zhang FM, Huang B, Chen X, Zhuang JT, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is required for vasculogenic mimicry by clear cell renal carcinoma cells. Urol Oncol. 2015;33:168.e9–16.CrossRef Lin H, Pan JC, Zhang FM, Huang B, Chen X, Zhuang JT, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is required for vasculogenic mimicry by clear cell renal carcinoma cells. Urol Oncol. 2015;33:168.e9–16.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Sood AK, Seftor EA, Fletcher MS, Gardner LM, Heidger PM, Buller RE, et al. Molecular determinants of ovarian cancer plasticity. Am J Pathol. 2001;158:1279–88.CrossRef Sood AK, Seftor EA, Fletcher MS, Gardner LM, Heidger PM, Buller RE, et al. Molecular determinants of ovarian cancer plasticity. Am J Pathol. 2001;158:1279–88.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Mao XG, Xue XY, Wang L, Zhang X, Yan M, Tu YY, et al. CDH5 is specifically activated in glioblastoma stemlike cells and contributes to vasculogenic mimicry induced by hypoxia. Neuro-Oncology. 2013;15:865–79.CrossRef Mao XG, Xue XY, Wang L, Zhang X, Yan M, Tu YY, et al. CDH5 is specifically activated in glioblastoma stemlike cells and contributes to vasculogenic mimicry induced by hypoxia. Neuro-Oncology. 2013;15:865–79.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Loughlin FE, Mansfield RE, Vaz PM, McGrath AP, Setiyaputra S, Gamsjaeger R, et al. The zinc fingers of the SR-like protein ZRANB2 are single-stranded RNA-binding domains that recognize 5′ splice site-like sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:5581–6.CrossRef Loughlin FE, Mansfield RE, Vaz PM, McGrath AP, Setiyaputra S, Gamsjaeger R, et al. The zinc fingers of the SR-like protein ZRANB2 are single-stranded RNA-binding domains that recognize 5′ splice site-like sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:5581–6.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Wu XS, Wang F, Li HF, Hu YP, Jiang L, Zhang F, et al. LncRNA-PAGBC acts as a microRNA sponge and promotes gallbladder tumorigenesis. EMBO Rep. 2017;18:1837–53.CrossRef Wu XS, Wang F, Li HF, Hu YP, Jiang L, Zhang F, et al. LncRNA-PAGBC acts as a microRNA sponge and promotes gallbladder tumorigenesis. EMBO Rep. 2017;18:1837–53.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Guo J, Cai H, Liu X, Zheng J, Liu Y, Gong W, et al. Long non-coding RNA LINC00339 stimulates glioma Vasculogenic mimicry formation by regulating the miR-539-5p/TWIST1/MMPs Axis. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2018;10:170–86.CrossRef Guo J, Cai H, Liu X, Zheng J, Liu Y, Gong W, et al. Long non-coding RNA LINC00339 stimulates glioma Vasculogenic mimicry formation by regulating the miR-539-5p/TWIST1/MMPs Axis. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2018;10:170–86.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Martinez-Terroba E, Ezponda T, Bertolo C, Sainz C, Remirez A, Agorreta J, et al. The oncogenic RNA-binding protein SRSF1 regulates LIG1 in non-small cell lung cancer. Lab Investig. 2018. Martinez-Terroba E, Ezponda T, Bertolo C, Sainz C, Remirez A, Agorreta J, et al. The oncogenic RNA-binding protein SRSF1 regulates LIG1 in non-small cell lung cancer. Lab Investig. 2018.
29.
go back to reference Shi H, Li H, Yuan R, Guan W, Zhang X, Zhang S, et al. PCBP1 depletion promotes tumorigenesis through attenuation of p27(Kip1) mRNA stability and translation. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018;37:187.CrossRef Shi H, Li H, Yuan R, Guan W, Zhang X, Zhang S, et al. PCBP1 depletion promotes tumorigenesis through attenuation of p27(Kip1) mRNA stability and translation. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018;37:187.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Pan W, Pang J, Ji B, Wang Z, Liu C, Cheng Y, et al. RNA binding protein HuR promotes osteosarcoma cell progression via suppressing the miR-142-3p/HMGA1 axis. Oncol Lett. 2018;16:1475–82.PubMedPubMedCentral Pan W, Pang J, Ji B, Wang Z, Liu C, Cheng Y, et al. RNA binding protein HuR promotes osteosarcoma cell progression via suppressing the miR-142-3p/HMGA1 axis. Oncol Lett. 2018;16:1475–82.PubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Wang L, Ye S, Wang J, Gu Z, Zhang Y, Zhang C, et al. HuR stabilizes lnc-Sox5 mRNA to promote tongue carcinogenesis. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2017;82:438–45.CrossRef Wang L, Ye S, Wang J, Gu Z, Zhang Y, Zhang C, et al. HuR stabilizes lnc-Sox5 mRNA to promote tongue carcinogenesis. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2017;82:438–45.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Lin X, Shen J, Dan P, He X, Xu C, Chen X, et al. RNA-binding protein LIN28B inhibits apoptosis through regulation of the AKT2/FOXO3A/BIM axis in ovarian cancer cells. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2018;3:23.CrossRef Lin X, Shen J, Dan P, He X, Xu C, Chen X, et al. RNA-binding protein LIN28B inhibits apoptosis through regulation of the AKT2/FOXO3A/BIM axis in ovarian cancer cells. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2018;3:23.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Yong W, Yu D, Jun Z, Yachen D, Weiwei W, Midie X, et al. Long noncoding RNA NEAT1, regulated by LIN28B, promotes cell proliferation and migration through sponging miR-506 in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Cell Death Dis. 2018;9:861.CrossRef Yong W, Yu D, Jun Z, Yachen D, Weiwei W, Midie X, et al. Long noncoding RNA NEAT1, regulated by LIN28B, promotes cell proliferation and migration through sponging miR-506 in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Cell Death Dis. 2018;9:861.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Dang Y, Wei X, Xue L, Wen F, Gu J, Zheng H. Long non-coding RNA in glioma: target miRNA and signaling pathways. Clin Lab. 2018;64:887–94.CrossRef Dang Y, Wei X, Xue L, Wen F, Gu J, Zheng H. Long non-coding RNA in glioma: target miRNA and signaling pathways. Clin Lab. 2018;64:887–94.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Diamantopoulos MA, Tsiakanikas P, Scorilas A. Non-coding RNAs: the riddle of the transcriptome and their perspectives in cancer. Ann Transl Med. 2018;6:241.CrossRef Diamantopoulos MA, Tsiakanikas P, Scorilas A. Non-coding RNAs: the riddle of the transcriptome and their perspectives in cancer. Ann Transl Med. 2018;6:241.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Xu T, Lin CM, Cheng SQ, Min J, Li L, Meng XM, et al. Pathological bases and clinical impact of long noncoding RNAs in prostate cancer: a new budding star. Mol Cancer. 2018;17:103.CrossRef Xu T, Lin CM, Cheng SQ, Min J, Li L, Meng XM, et al. Pathological bases and clinical impact of long noncoding RNAs in prostate cancer: a new budding star. Mol Cancer. 2018;17:103.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Li X, Lu H, Fan G, He M, Sun Y, Xu K, et al. A novel interplay between HOTAIR and DNA methylation in osteosarcoma cells indicates a new therapeutic strategy. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2017;143:2189–200.CrossRef Li X, Lu H, Fan G, He M, Sun Y, Xu K, et al. A novel interplay between HOTAIR and DNA methylation in osteosarcoma cells indicates a new therapeutic strategy. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2017;143:2189–200.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Li S, Ma F, Jiang K, Shan H, Shi M, Chen B. Long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 promotes lung adenocarcinoma by directly interacting with specificity protein 1. Cancer Sci. 2018;109:1346–56.CrossRef Li S, Ma F, Jiang K, Shan H, Shi M, Chen B. Long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 promotes lung adenocarcinoma by directly interacting with specificity protein 1. Cancer Sci. 2018;109:1346–56.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Hu J, Qian Y, Peng L, Ma L, Qiu T, Liu Y, et al. Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1 promotes cell proliferation by increasing EGFR mRNA stability in gastric Cancer. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;49:322–34.CrossRef Hu J, Qian Y, Peng L, Ma L, Qiu T, Liu Y, et al. Long noncoding RNA EGFR-AS1 promotes cell proliferation by increasing EGFR mRNA stability in gastric Cancer. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;49:322–34.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Lian Y, Xiong F, Yang L, Bo H, Gong Z, Wang Y, et al. Long noncoding RNA AFAP1-AS1 acts AS a competing endogenous RNA of miR-423-5p to facilitate nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis through regulating the rho/Rac pathway. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018;37:253.CrossRef Lian Y, Xiong F, Yang L, Bo H, Gong Z, Wang Y, et al. Long noncoding RNA AFAP1-AS1 acts AS a competing endogenous RNA of miR-423-5p to facilitate nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis through regulating the rho/Rac pathway. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018;37:253.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Vennin C, Spruyt N, Dahmani F, Julien S, Bertucci F, Finetti P, et al. H19 non coding RNA-derived miR-675 enhances tumorigenesis and metastasis of breast cancer cells by downregulating c-Cbl and Cbl-b. Oncotarget. 2015;6:29209–23.CrossRef Vennin C, Spruyt N, Dahmani F, Julien S, Bertucci F, Finetti P, et al. H19 non coding RNA-derived miR-675 enhances tumorigenesis and metastasis of breast cancer cells by downregulating c-Cbl and Cbl-b. Oncotarget. 2015;6:29209–23.CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Wang W, Luo P, Guo W, Shi Y, Xu D, Zheng H, et al. LncRNA SNHG20 knockdown suppresses the osteosarcoma tumorigenesis through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by miR-139/RUNX2 axis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018;503:1927–33.CrossRef Wang W, Luo P, Guo W, Shi Y, Xu D, Zheng H, et al. LncRNA SNHG20 knockdown suppresses the osteosarcoma tumorigenesis through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by miR-139/RUNX2 axis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018;503:1927–33.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Zhao Q, Gao S, Du Q, Liu Y. Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 promotes bladder cancer via activating the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway. Int J Mol Med. 2018;42(5):2839–48.PubMed Zhao Q, Gao S, Du Q, Liu Y. Long non-coding RNA SNHG20 promotes bladder cancer via activating the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway. Int J Mol Med. 2018;42(5):2839–48.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Zhang D, Cao C, Liu L, Wu D. Up-regulation of LncRNA SNHG20 predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cancer. 2016;7:608–17.CrossRef Zhang D, Cao C, Liu L, Wu D. Up-regulation of LncRNA SNHG20 predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cancer. 2016;7:608–17.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Xu TP, Wang YF, Xiong WL, Ma P, Wang WY, Chen WM, et al. E2F1 induces TINCR transcriptional activity and accelerates gastric cancer progression via activation of TINCR/STAU1/CDKN2B signaling axis. Cell Death Dis. 2017;8:e2837.CrossRef Xu TP, Wang YF, Xiong WL, Ma P, Wang WY, Chen WM, et al. E2F1 induces TINCR transcriptional activity and accelerates gastric cancer progression via activation of TINCR/STAU1/CDKN2B signaling axis. Cell Death Dis. 2017;8:e2837.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Kretz M, Siprashvili Z, Chu C, Webster DE, Zehnder A, Qu K, et al. Control of somatic tissue differentiation by the long non-coding RNA TINCR. Nature. 2013;493:231–5.CrossRef Kretz M, Siprashvili Z, Chu C, Webster DE, Zehnder A, Qu K, et al. Control of somatic tissue differentiation by the long non-coding RNA TINCR. Nature. 2013;493:231–5.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Gong C, Kim YK, Woeller CF, Tang Y, Maquat LE. SMD and NMD are competitive pathways that contribute to myogenesis: effects on PAX3 and myogenin mRNAs. Genes Dev. 2009;23:54–66.CrossRef Gong C, Kim YK, Woeller CF, Tang Y, Maquat LE. SMD and NMD are competitive pathways that contribute to myogenesis: effects on PAX3 and myogenin mRNAs. Genes Dev. 2009;23:54–66.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Kim YK, Furic L, Parisien M, Major F, DesGroseillers L, Maquat LE. Staufen1 regulates diverse classes of mammalian transcripts. EMBO J. 2007;26:2670–81.CrossRef Kim YK, Furic L, Parisien M, Major F, DesGroseillers L, Maquat LE. Staufen1 regulates diverse classes of mammalian transcripts. EMBO J. 2007;26:2670–81.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Ma X, Yang X, Bao W, Li S, Liang S, Sun Y, et al. Circular RNA circMAN2B2 facilitates lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion via miR-1275/FOXK1 axis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018;498:1009–15.CrossRef Ma X, Yang X, Bao W, Li S, Liang S, Sun Y, et al. Circular RNA circMAN2B2 facilitates lung cancer cell proliferation and invasion via miR-1275/FOXK1 axis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018;498:1009–15.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Chen D, Wang K, Li X, Jiang M, Ni L, Xu B, et al. FOXK1 plays an oncogenic role in the development of esophageal cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017;494:88–94.CrossRef Chen D, Wang K, Li X, Jiang M, Ni L, Xu B, et al. FOXK1 plays an oncogenic role in the development of esophageal cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017;494:88–94.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
ZRANB2/SNHG20/FOXK1 Axis regulates Vasculogenic mimicry formation in glioma
Authors
Xiaozhi Li
Yixue Xue
Xiaobai Liu
Jian Zheng
Shuyuan Shen
Chunqing Yang
Jiajia Chen
Zhen Li
Libo Liu
Jun Ma
Teng Ma
Yunhui Liu
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1756-9966
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-019-1073-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 1/2019 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine