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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 12/2023

Open Access 16-11-2023 | Glioma | Original Article

The impact of intraoperative MRI on cranial surgical site infections—a single-center analysis

Authors: Ann-Kathrin Joerger, Xhimi Laho, Victoria Kehl, Bernhard Meyer, Sandro M. Krieg, Sebastian Ille

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 12/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

The use of intraoperative MRI (ioMRI) contributes to an improved extent of resection. Hybrid operating room MRI suites have been established, with the patient being transferred to the MRI scanner. In the present descriptive analysis, we compared the rate of surgical site infections (SSI) after intracranial tumor surgery with and without the use of ioMRI.

Methods

In this retrospective study, we included 446 patients with open craniotomy performed for brain tumor surgery. One hundred fourteen patients were operated on with the use of ioMRI between June 1, 2018, and June 30, 2019 (group 1). During the same period, 126 patients were operated on without ioMRI (group 2). As an additional control group, we analyzed 206 patients operated on from February 1, 2017, to February 28, 2018 when ioMRI had not yet been implemented (group 3).

Results

The rate of SSI in group 1 (11.4%), group 2 (9.5%), and group 3 (6.8%) did not differ significantly (p = 0.352). Additional resection after ioMRI did not result in a significantly elevated number of SSI. No significant influence of re-resection, prior radio-/chemotherapy, blood loss or duration of surgery was found on the incidence of SSI.

Conclusion

Despite the transfer to a non-sterile MRI scanner, leading to a prolonged operation time, SSI rates with and without the use of ioMRI did not differ significantly. Hence, advantages of ioMRI outweigh potential disadvantages as confirmed by this real-life single-center study.
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Metadata
Title
The impact of intraoperative MRI on cranial surgical site infections—a single-center analysis
Authors
Ann-Kathrin Joerger
Xhimi Laho
Victoria Kehl
Bernhard Meyer
Sandro M. Krieg
Sebastian Ille
Publication date
16-11-2023
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 12/2023
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-023-05870-6

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