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Published in: Cancer Cell International 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Glioma | Primary research

Long noncoding RNA DANCR knockdown inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma by regulating miR-135a-5p/BMI1

Authors: Lei Feng, Tao Lin, Haijiang Che, Xiaoming Wang

Published in: Cancer Cell International | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

Glioma is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor with high mortality rate around the world. LncRNAs have been identified to play key roles in tumorigenesis in various cancers, including glioma. However, the precise mechanism of DANCR in progression of glioma remains poorly defined.

Methods

The expression levels of DANCR, miR-135a-5p and BMI1 were measured by qRT-PCR in glioma tissues and cells. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion were detected by CCK-8 assay and transwell assay, respectively. The possible binding sites of miR-135a-5p and DANCR or BMI1 were predicted by online software and verified using luciferase report assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. Western blot analysis was carried out to detect the protein of BMI1 expression. A xenograft tumor model was established to investigate the functions of DANCR in glioma progression in vivo.

Results

DANCR was upregulated and miR-135a-5p was downregulated in glioma tissues and cells. Knockdown of DANCR inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion in glioma cells. In addition, miR-135a-5p was a direct target of DANCR, and its elevated expression could reverse miR-135a-5p inhibition-mediated progression of glioma. Moreover, miR-135a-5p could specially bind to BMI1, and the expression of BMI1 was obviously elevated in glioma tissues and cells. Furthermore, DANCR acted as a ceRNA to regulate BMI1 expression and BMI1-mediated effects on progression of glioma by sponging miR-135a-5p. Besides, inhibition of DANCR limited tumor growth by regulating miR-135a-5p and BMI1 expression in vivo.

Conclusion

DANCR knockdown inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion in glioma cells through regulating miR-135a-5p/BMI1 axis, providing viable therapeutic avenues for treatment of glioma.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Long noncoding RNA DANCR knockdown inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma by regulating miR-135a-5p/BMI1
Authors
Lei Feng
Tao Lin
Haijiang Che
Xiaoming Wang
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Cancer Cell International / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1475-2867
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-1123-4

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