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Published in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 3/2023

Open Access 29-11-2023 | Glioblastoma | Review

Targeted immunotherapy for glioblastoma involving whole tumor-derived autologous cells in the upfront setting after craniotomy

Authors: Carrie E. Andrews, Jenny Zilberberg, Raul Perez-Olle, Mark A. Exley, David W. Andrews

Published in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Issue 3/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

To date, immunotherapeutic approaches in glioblastoma (GBM) have had limited clinical efficacy as compared to other solid tumors. Here we explore autologous cell treatments that have the potential to circumvent treatment resistance to immunotherapy for GBM.

Methods

We performed literature review and assessed clinical outcomes in phase 1 safety trials as well as phase 2 and 3 autologously-derived vaccines for the treatment of newly-diagnosed GBM. In one recent review of over 3,000 neuro-oncology phase 2 and phase 3 clinical trials, most trials were nonblinded (92%), single group (65%), nonrandomized (51%) and almost half were GBM trials. Only 10% involved a biologic and only 2.2% involved a double-blind randomized trial design.

Results

With this comparative literature review we conclude that our autologous cell product is uniquely antigen-inclusive and antigen-agnostic with a promising safety profile as well as unexpected clinical efficacy in our published phase 1b trial. We have since designed a rigorous double-blinded add-on placebo-controlled trial involving our implantable biologic drug device. We conclude that IGV-001 provides a novel immunotherapy platform for historically intransigent ndGBM in this ongoing phase 2b trial (NCT04485949).
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Metadata
Title
Targeted immunotherapy for glioblastoma involving whole tumor-derived autologous cells in the upfront setting after craniotomy
Authors
Carrie E. Andrews
Jenny Zilberberg
Raul Perez-Olle
Mark A. Exley
David W. Andrews
Publication date
29-11-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-023-04491-4

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