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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Glioblastoma | Original Article

Mechanical characteristics of glioblastoma and peritumoral tumor-free human brain tissue

Authors: Jessica Kren, Isabelle Skambath, Patrick Kuppler, Steffen Buschschlüter, Nicolas Detrez, Sazgar Burhan, Robert Huber, Ralf Brinkmann, Matteo Mario Bonsanto

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

The diagnosis of brain tumor is a serious event for the affected patient. Surgical resection is a crucial part in the treatment of brain tumors. However, the distinction between tumor and brain tissue can be difficult, even for experienced neurosurgeons. This is especially true in the case of gliomas. In this project we examined whether the biomechanical parameters elasticity and stress relaxation behavior are suitable as additional differentiation criteria between tumorous (glioblastoma multiforme; glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype; GBM) and non-tumorous, peritumoral tissue.

Methods

Indentation measurements were used to examine non-tumorous human brain tissue and GBM samples for the biomechanical properties of elasticity and stress-relaxation behavior. The results of these measurements were then used in a classification algorithm (Logistic Regression) to distinguish between tumor and non-tumor.

Results

Differences could be found in elasticity spread and relaxation behavior between tumorous and non-tumorous tissue. Classification was successful with a sensitivity/recall of 83% (sd = 12%) and a precision of 85% (sd = 9%) for detecting tumorous tissue.

Conclusion

The findings imply that the data on mechanical characteristics, with particular attention to stress relaxation behavior, can serve as an extra element in differentiating tumorous brain tissue from non-tumorous brain tissue.
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Metadata
Title
Mechanical characteristics of glioblastoma and peritumoral tumor-free human brain tissue
Authors
Jessica Kren
Isabelle Skambath
Patrick Kuppler
Steffen Buschschlüter
Nicolas Detrez
Sazgar Burhan
Robert Huber
Ralf Brinkmann
Matteo Mario Bonsanto
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-024-06009-x

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