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BioPsychoSocial Medicine

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Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

Giving social support to outside family may be a desirable buffer against depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: Japan gerontological evaluation study

Authors: Hirohito Tsuboi, Hiroshi Hirai, Katsunori Kondo

Published in: BioPsychoSocial Medicine | Issue 1/2016

Abstract

Background

Depression is the leading cause of impaired quality of life and burden upon societies. Social supports can buffer against depressive symptoms effectively. The aim of this study is to determine the type of social support to have a positive relationship with depressive symptoms in healthy population.

Methods

11,869 male and 12,763 female residents within the age range of 65–100 were analyzed cross-sectionally with regard to depressive symptoms (evaluated by the Japanese version of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale), social supports (four dimensions: giving or receiving, emotional or instrumental), and covariates utilizing data collected by the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study. Analyzed　participants were GDS scores ≤ 10 and independence in ADL, who could give and receive supports well. Multiple linear models were applied for the analysis.

Results

All supports between husband and wife were significantly associated with lower depressive degrees. In comparison with the differences between receiving and giving supports in predictive effects on depressive degrees, giving social supports to outside family, emotional or instrumental, were associated with fewer depressive symptoms.

Conclusions

There is a possibility that not only supports between husband and wife but giving social supports to outside family accounts for psychological benefits against depression, in addition to supports between husband and wife.

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Title: Giving social support to outside family may be a desirable buffer against depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: Japan gerontological evaluation study
Authors: Hirohito Tsuboi
Hiroshi Hirai
Katsunori Kondo
Publication date: 01-12-2016
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: BioPsychoSocial Medicine / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1751-0759
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-016-0064-6

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Giving social support to outside family may be a desirable buffer against depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: Japan gerontological evaluation study

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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