Published in:
01-12-2019 | Gingival Diseases | Original Article
Clinical impact of periodontal disease on postoperative complications in gastrointestinal cancer patients
Authors:
Mao Nishikawa, Michitaka Honda, Ryosuke Kimura, Ayaka Kobayashi, Yuji Yamaguchi, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hidetaka Kawamura, Yujiro Nakayama, Yukitoshi Todate, Yoshinao Takano, Hisashi Yamaguchi, Koichi Hamada, Susumu Iketani, Ichiro Seto, Kanichi Seto
Published in:
International Journal of Clinical Oncology
|
Issue 12/2019
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Abstract
Background
The effectiveness of perioperative oral management in gastrointestinal surgery remains unclear. To elucidate the clinical significance of oral care, we investigated the relationship between the oral environment and postoperative infectious complications (POICs) in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.
Methods
This was a single-institute and historical cohort study of 341 patients. The participants were isolated from consecutive patients undergoing planned radical resection for gastrointestinal carcinoma from January 2016 to June 2017. Dentists assessed the oral environment for periodontal disease, hygiene status, dry mouth, fur on tongue, and tooth stumps. All patients received scaling and tooth brushing instructions. A stepwise logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify risk factors for POICs among the different oral statuses.
Results
The surgical procedures performed were gastrectomy in 123 (36.1%), colorectal resection in 185 (54.2%), and pancreatoduodenectomy or others in 38 (11.1%). POICs occurred in 48 patients (14.1%), including deep organ space infection in 20, surgical site infection in 11, anastomotic leakage in 5, urinary tract infection in 4, pneumonia in 2, and others in 6. After adjusting for confounding factors, periodontal disease was isolated as an independent risk factor for POICs (odds ratio 2.091, p = 0.037, 95% confidence interval 1.045–4.183). Other variables of oral environment such as hygiene status, dry mouth, fur on tongue, and tooth stumps did not have a significant impact on POICs.
Conclusions
Periodontal disease is a risk factor for infectious complications after gastrointestinal surgery.