Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2007

Open Access 01-12-2007 | Case report

Giant cell tumor of the uterus: case report and response to chemotherapy

Authors: Keith M Skubitz, Js Carlos Manivel

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Giant cell tumor (GCT) is usually a benign but locally aggressive primary bone neoplasm in which monocytic macrophage/osteoclast precursor cells and multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells infiltrate the tumor. The etiology of GCT is unknown, however the tumor cells of GCT have been reported to produce chemoattractants that can attract osteoclasts and osteoclast precursors. Rarely, GCT can originate at extraosseous sites. More rarely, GCT may exhibit a much more aggressive phenotype. The role of chemotherapy in metastatic GCT is not well defined.

Case presentation

We report a case of an aggressive GCT of the uterus with rapidly growing lung metastases, and its response to chemotherapy with pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and bevacizumab, along with a review of the literature.

Conclusion

Aggressive metastasizing GCT may arise in the uterus, and may respond to combination chemotherapy.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Athanasou NA, Bliss E, Gatter KC, Heryet A, Woods CG, McGee JO: An immunohistological study of giant-cell tumour of bone: evidence for an osteoclast origin of the giant cells. J Pathol. 1985, 147: 153-158. 10.1002/path.1711470302.CrossRefPubMed Athanasou NA, Bliss E, Gatter KC, Heryet A, Woods CG, McGee JO: An immunohistological study of giant-cell tumour of bone: evidence for an osteoclast origin of the giant cells. J Pathol. 1985, 147: 153-158. 10.1002/path.1711470302.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Goldring SR, Roelke MS, Petrison KK, Bhan AK: Human giant cell tumors of bone identification and characterization of cell types. J Clin Invest. 1987, 79: 483-491.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goldring SR, Roelke MS, Petrison KK, Bhan AK: Human giant cell tumors of bone identification and characterization of cell types. J Clin Invest. 1987, 79: 483-491.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Zheng MH, Fan Y, Smith A, Wysocki S, Papadimitriou JM, Wood DJ: Gene expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in giant cell tumors of bone osteoclastoma: possible involvement in CD68+ macrophage-like cell migration. J Cell Biochem. 1998, 70: 121-129. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(19980701)70:1<121::AID-JCB12>3.0.CO;2-S.CrossRefPubMed Zheng MH, Fan Y, Smith A, Wysocki S, Papadimitriou JM, Wood DJ: Gene expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in giant cell tumors of bone osteoclastoma: possible involvement in CD68+ macrophage-like cell migration. J Cell Biochem. 1998, 70: 121-129. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(19980701)70:1<121::AID-JCB12>3.0.CO;2-S.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Walker DG: Congenital osteopetrosis in mice cured by parabiotic union with normal siblings. Endocrinology. 1972, 91: 916-920.CrossRefPubMed Walker DG: Congenital osteopetrosis in mice cured by parabiotic union with normal siblings. Endocrinology. 1972, 91: 916-920.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Walker DG: Bone resorption restored in osteopetrotic mice by transplants of normal bone marrow and spleen cells. Science. 1975, 190: 784-785. 10.1126/science.1105786.CrossRefPubMed Walker DG: Bone resorption restored in osteopetrotic mice by transplants of normal bone marrow and spleen cells. Science. 1975, 190: 784-785. 10.1126/science.1105786.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Roux S, Amazit L, Meduri G, Guiochon-Mantel A, Milgrom E, Mariette X: RANK (receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B) and RANK ligand are expressed in giant cell tumors of bone. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002, 117: 210-216. 10.1309/BPET-F2PE-P2BD-J3P3.CrossRefPubMed Roux S, Amazit L, Meduri G, Guiochon-Mantel A, Milgrom E, Mariette X: RANK (receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B) and RANK ligand are expressed in giant cell tumors of bone. Am J Clin Pathol. 2002, 117: 210-216. 10.1309/BPET-F2PE-P2BD-J3P3.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Tubbs WS, Brown LR, Beabout JW, Rock MG, Unni KK: Benign giant-cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases: clinical findings and radiologic appearance of metastases in 13 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992, 158: 331-334.CrossRefPubMed Tubbs WS, Brown LR, Beabout JW, Rock MG, Unni KK: Benign giant-cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases: clinical findings and radiologic appearance of metastases in 13 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992, 158: 331-334.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Skubitz KM, Hamdan H, Thompson RC: Ambulatory continuous infusion ifosfamide with oral etoposide in advanced sarcomas. Cancer. 1993, 72: 2963-2969. 10.1002/1097-0142(19931115)72:10<2963::AID-CNCR2820721017>3.0.CO;2-W.CrossRefPubMed Skubitz KM, Hamdan H, Thompson RC: Ambulatory continuous infusion ifosfamide with oral etoposide in advanced sarcomas. Cancer. 1993, 72: 2963-2969. 10.1002/1097-0142(19931115)72:10<2963::AID-CNCR2820721017>3.0.CO;2-W.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Okuno S, Edmonson J, Mahoney M, Buckner JC, Frytak S, Galanis E: Phase II trial of gemcitabine in advanced sarcomas. Cancer. 2002, 94: 3225-3229. 10.1002/cncr.10602.CrossRefPubMed Okuno S, Edmonson J, Mahoney M, Buckner JC, Frytak S, Galanis E: Phase II trial of gemcitabine in advanced sarcomas. Cancer. 2002, 94: 3225-3229. 10.1002/cncr.10602.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Patel SR, Gandhi V, Jenkins J, Papadopolous N, Burgess MA, Plager C, Plunkett W, Benjamin RS: Phase II clinical investigation of gemcitabine in advanced soft tissue sarcomas and window evaluation of dose rate on gemcitabine triphosphate accumulation. J Clin Oncol. 2001, 19: 3483-3489.PubMed Patel SR, Gandhi V, Jenkins J, Papadopolous N, Burgess MA, Plager C, Plunkett W, Benjamin RS: Phase II clinical investigation of gemcitabine in advanced soft tissue sarcomas and window evaluation of dose rate on gemcitabine triphosphate accumulation. J Clin Oncol. 2001, 19: 3483-3489.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Northfelt DW, Dezube BJ, Thommes JA, Miller BJ, Fischl MA, Friedman-Kien A, Kaplan LD, Du Mond C, Mamelok RD, Henry DH: Pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin versus doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vincristine in the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma: results of a randomized phase III clinical trial. J Clin Oncol. 1998, 16: 2445-2451.PubMed Northfelt DW, Dezube BJ, Thommes JA, Miller BJ, Fischl MA, Friedman-Kien A, Kaplan LD, Du Mond C, Mamelok RD, Henry DH: Pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin versus doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vincristine in the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma: results of a randomized phase III clinical trial. J Clin Oncol. 1998, 16: 2445-2451.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Skubitz KM: Phase II trial of pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) in sarcoma. Cancer Invest. 2003, 21: 167-176. 10.1081/CNV-120016412.CrossRefPubMed Skubitz KM: Phase II trial of pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil) in sarcoma. Cancer Invest. 2003, 21: 167-176. 10.1081/CNV-120016412.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Skubitz KM, Haddad PA: Paclitaxel and pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin are both active in angiosarcoma. Cancer. 2005, 104: 361-366. 10.1002/cncr.21140.CrossRefPubMed Skubitz KM, Haddad PA: Paclitaxel and pegylated-liposomal doxorubicin are both active in angiosarcoma. Cancer. 2005, 104: 361-366. 10.1002/cncr.21140.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Judson I, Radford JA, Harris M, Blay JY, van Hoesel Q, le Cesne A, van Oosterom AT, Clemons MJ, Kamby C, Hermans C, Whittaker J, Donato di Paola E, Verweij J, Nielsen S: Randomised phase II trial of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (DOXIL/CAELYX) versus doxorubicin in the treatment of advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma: a study by the EORTC Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group. Eur J Cancer. 2001, 37: 870-877. 10.1016/S0959-8049(01)00050-8.CrossRefPubMed Judson I, Radford JA, Harris M, Blay JY, van Hoesel Q, le Cesne A, van Oosterom AT, Clemons MJ, Kamby C, Hermans C, Whittaker J, Donato di Paola E, Verweij J, Nielsen S: Randomised phase II trial of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (DOXIL/CAELYX) versus doxorubicin in the treatment of advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma: a study by the EORTC Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group. Eur J Cancer. 2001, 37: 870-877. 10.1016/S0959-8049(01)00050-8.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Patel SR, Vadhan-Raj S, Papadopolous N, Plager C, Burgess MA, Hays C, Benjamin RS: High-dose ifosfamide in bone and soft tissue sarcomas: results of phase II and pilot studies--dose-response and schedule dependence. J Clin Oncol. 1997, 15: 2378-2384.PubMed Patel SR, Vadhan-Raj S, Papadopolous N, Plager C, Burgess MA, Hays C, Benjamin RS: High-dose ifosfamide in bone and soft tissue sarcomas: results of phase II and pilot studies--dose-response and schedule dependence. J Clin Oncol. 1997, 15: 2378-2384.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Zheng MH, Xu J, Robbins P, Pavlos N, Wysocki S, Kumta SM, Wood DJ, Papadimitriou JM: Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in giant cell tumors of bone. Hum Pathol. 2000, 31: 804-812. 10.1053/hupa.2000.8441.CrossRefPubMed Zheng MH, Xu J, Robbins P, Pavlos N, Wysocki S, Kumta SM, Wood DJ, Papadimitriou JM: Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in giant cell tumors of bone. Hum Pathol. 2000, 31: 804-812. 10.1053/hupa.2000.8441.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Skubitz KM, Skubitz AP: Characterization of sarcomas by means of gene expression. J Lab Clin Med. 2004, 144: 78-91. 10.1016/j.lab.2004.04.005.CrossRefPubMed Skubitz KM, Skubitz AP: Characterization of sarcomas by means of gene expression. J Lab Clin Med. 2004, 144: 78-91. 10.1016/j.lab.2004.04.005.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Skubitz KM, Cheng EY, Clohisy DR, Thompson RC, Skubitz AP: Gene expression in giant-cell tumors. J Lab Clin Med. 2004, 144: 193-200. 10.1016/j.lab.2004.06.005.CrossRefPubMed Skubitz KM, Cheng EY, Clohisy DR, Thompson RC, Skubitz AP: Gene expression in giant-cell tumors. J Lab Clin Med. 2004, 144: 193-200. 10.1016/j.lab.2004.06.005.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Kumta SM, Huang L, Cheng YY, Chow LT, Lee KM, Zheng MH: Expression of VEGF and MMP-9 in giant cell tumor of bone and other osteolytic lesions. Life Sci. 2003, 73: 1427-1436. 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00434-X.CrossRefPubMed Kumta SM, Huang L, Cheng YY, Chow LT, Lee KM, Zheng MH: Expression of VEGF and MMP-9 in giant cell tumor of bone and other osteolytic lesions. Life Sci. 2003, 73: 1427-1436. 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00434-X.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Hoang BH, Dyke JP, Koutcher JA, Huvos AG, Mizobuchi H, Mazza BA, Gorlick R, Healey JH: VEGF expression in osteosarcoma correlates with vascular permeability by dynamic MRI. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004, 32-38. 10.1097/01.blo.0000141492.52166.20. Hoang BH, Dyke JP, Koutcher JA, Huvos AG, Mizobuchi H, Mazza BA, Gorlick R, Healey JH: VEGF expression in osteosarcoma correlates with vascular permeability by dynamic MRI. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004, 32-38. 10.1097/01.blo.0000141492.52166.20.
21.
go back to reference Heymach JV, Desai J, Manola J, Davis DW, McConkey DJ, Harmon D, Ryan DP, Goss G, Quigley T, Van den Abbeele AD, Silverman SG, Connors S, Folkman J, Fletcher CD, Demetri GD: Phase II study of the antiangiogenic agent SU5416 in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10: 5732-5740. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0157.CrossRefPubMed Heymach JV, Desai J, Manola J, Davis DW, McConkey DJ, Harmon D, Ryan DP, Goss G, Quigley T, Van den Abbeele AD, Silverman SG, Connors S, Folkman J, Fletcher CD, Demetri GD: Phase II study of the antiangiogenic agent SU5416 in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10: 5732-5740. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0157.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Hayes AJ, Mostyn-Jones A, Koban MU, A'Hern R, Burton P, Thomas JM: Serum vascular endothelial growth factor as a tumour marker in soft tissue sarcoma. Br J Surg. 2004, 91: 242-247. 10.1002/bjs.4398.CrossRefPubMed Hayes AJ, Mostyn-Jones A, Koban MU, A'Hern R, Burton P, Thomas JM: Serum vascular endothelial growth factor as a tumour marker in soft tissue sarcoma. Br J Surg. 2004, 91: 242-247. 10.1002/bjs.4398.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Graeven U, Andre N, Achilles E, Zornig C, Schmiegel W: Serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor in patients with soft-tissue sarcoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1999, 125: 577-581. 10.1007/s004320050319.CrossRefPubMed Graeven U, Andre N, Achilles E, Zornig C, Schmiegel W: Serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor in patients with soft-tissue sarcoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1999, 125: 577-581. 10.1007/s004320050319.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Niida S, Kaku M, Amano H, Yoshida H, Kataoka H, Nishikawa S, Tanne K, Maeda N, Kodama H: Vascular endothelial growth factor can substitute for macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the support of osteoclastic bone resorption. J Exp Med. 1999, 190: 293-298. 10.1084/jem.190.2.293.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Niida S, Kaku M, Amano H, Yoshida H, Kataoka H, Nishikawa S, Tanne K, Maeda N, Kodama H: Vascular endothelial growth factor can substitute for macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the support of osteoclastic bone resorption. J Exp Med. 1999, 190: 293-298. 10.1084/jem.190.2.293.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference van Haelst UJ, de Haas van Dorsser AH: Giant cell tumor of soft parts. An ultrastructural study. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1976, 371: 199-217. 10.1007/BF00433068.CrossRefPubMed van Haelst UJ, de Haas van Dorsser AH: Giant cell tumor of soft parts. An ultrastructural study. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1976, 371: 199-217. 10.1007/BF00433068.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Dodd LG, Major N, Brigman B: Malignant giant cell tumor of soft parts. Skeletal Radiol. 2004, 33: 295-299. 10.1007/s00256-003-0744-8.CrossRefPubMed Dodd LG, Major N, Brigman B: Malignant giant cell tumor of soft parts. Skeletal Radiol. 2004, 33: 295-299. 10.1007/s00256-003-0744-8.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Silverberg SG, DeGiorgi LS: Osteoclastoma-like giant cell tumor of the thyroid. Report of a case with prolonged survival following partial excision and radiotherapy. Cancer. 1973, 31: 621-625. 10.1002/1097-0142(197303)31:3<621::AID-CNCR2820310319>3.0.CO;2-N.CrossRefPubMed Silverberg SG, DeGiorgi LS: Osteoclastoma-like giant cell tumor of the thyroid. Report of a case with prolonged survival following partial excision and radiotherapy. Cancer. 1973, 31: 621-625. 10.1002/1097-0142(197303)31:3<621::AID-CNCR2820310319>3.0.CO;2-N.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Rosai J: Carcinoma of pancreas simulating giant cell tumor of bone. Electron-microscopic evidence of its acinar cell origin. Cancer. 1968, 22: 333-344. 10.1002/1097-0142(196808)22:2<333::AID-CNCR2820220210>3.0.CO;2-A.CrossRefPubMed Rosai J: Carcinoma of pancreas simulating giant cell tumor of bone. Electron-microscopic evidence of its acinar cell origin. Cancer. 1968, 22: 333-344. 10.1002/1097-0142(196808)22:2<333::AID-CNCR2820220210>3.0.CO;2-A.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Trepeta RW, Mathur B, Lagin S, LiVolsi VA: Giant cell tumor ("osteoclastoma") of the pancreas: a tumor of epithelial origin. Cancer. 1981, 48: 2022-2028. 10.1002/1097-0142(19811101)48:9<2022::AID-CNCR2820480919>3.0.CO;2-I.CrossRefPubMed Trepeta RW, Mathur B, Lagin S, LiVolsi VA: Giant cell tumor ("osteoclastoma") of the pancreas: a tumor of epithelial origin. Cancer. 1981, 48: 2022-2028. 10.1002/1097-0142(19811101)48:9<2022::AID-CNCR2820480919>3.0.CO;2-I.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Caudell JJ, Ballo MT, Zagars GK, Lewis VO, Weber KL, Lin PP, Marco RA, El-Naggar AK, Benjamin RS, Yasko AW: Radiotherapy in the management of giant cell tumor of bone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003, 57: 158-165. 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)00416-4.CrossRefPubMed Caudell JJ, Ballo MT, Zagars GK, Lewis VO, Weber KL, Lin PP, Marco RA, El-Naggar AK, Benjamin RS, Yasko AW: Radiotherapy in the management of giant cell tumor of bone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2003, 57: 158-165. 10.1016/S0360-3016(03)00416-4.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Feigenberg SJ, Marcus RB, Zlotecki RA, Scarborough MT, Enneking WF: Whole-lung radiotherapy for giant cell tumors of bone with pulmonary metastases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002, 202-208. 10.1097/00003086-200208000-00023. Feigenberg SJ, Marcus RB, Zlotecki RA, Scarborough MT, Enneking WF: Whole-lung radiotherapy for giant cell tumors of bone with pulmonary metastases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002, 202-208. 10.1097/00003086-200208000-00023.
32.
go back to reference Osaka S, Toriyama M, Taira K, Sano S, Saotome K: Analysis of giant cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997, 253-261. Osaka S, Toriyama M, Taira K, Sano S, Saotome K: Analysis of giant cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997, 253-261.
33.
go back to reference Maloney WJ, Vaughan LM, Jones HH, Ross J, Nagel DA: Benign metastasizing giant-cell tumor of bone. Report of three cases and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989, 208-215. Maloney WJ, Vaughan LM, Jones HH, Ross J, Nagel DA: Benign metastasizing giant-cell tumor of bone. Report of three cases and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989, 208-215.
34.
go back to reference Bertoni F, Present D, Sudanese A, Baldini N, Bacchini P, Campanacci M: Giant-cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases. Six case reports and a review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988, 275-285. Bertoni F, Present D, Sudanese A, Baldini N, Bacchini P, Campanacci M: Giant-cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases. Six case reports and a review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988, 275-285.
35.
go back to reference Bertoni F, Present D, Enneking WF: Giant-cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985, 67: 890-900.PubMed Bertoni F, Present D, Enneking WF: Giant-cell tumor of bone with pulmonary metastases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985, 67: 890-900.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Sanjay BK, Kadhi SM: Giant cell tumour of bone with pulmonary metastases. A report of three cases. Int Orthop. 1998, 22: 200-204. 10.1007/s002640050242.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sanjay BK, Kadhi SM: Giant cell tumour of bone with pulmonary metastases. A report of three cases. Int Orthop. 1998, 22: 200-204. 10.1007/s002640050242.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
go back to reference Stewart DJ, Belanger R, Benjamin RS: Prolonged disease-free survival following surgical debulking and high-dose cisplatin/doxorubicin in a patient with bulky metastases from giant cell tumor of bone refractory to "standard" chemotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol. 1995, 18: 144-148.CrossRefPubMed Stewart DJ, Belanger R, Benjamin RS: Prolonged disease-free survival following surgical debulking and high-dose cisplatin/doxorubicin in a patient with bulky metastases from giant cell tumor of bone refractory to "standard" chemotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol. 1995, 18: 144-148.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Yamamoto M, Fukushima T, Sakamoto S, Tomonaga M: Giant cell tumor of the sphenoid bone: long-term follow-up of two cases after chemotherapy. Surg Neurol. 1998, 49: 547-552. 10.1016/S0090-3019(97)00219-X.CrossRefPubMed Yamamoto M, Fukushima T, Sakamoto S, Tomonaga M: Giant cell tumor of the sphenoid bone: long-term follow-up of two cases after chemotherapy. Surg Neurol. 1998, 49: 547-552. 10.1016/S0090-3019(97)00219-X.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Kay RM, Eckardt JJ, Seeger LL, Mirra JM, Hak DJ: Pulmonary metastasis of benign giant cell tumor of bone. Six histologically confirmed cases, including one of spontaneous regression. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994, 219-230. Kay RM, Eckardt JJ, Seeger LL, Mirra JM, Hak DJ: Pulmonary metastasis of benign giant cell tumor of bone. Six histologically confirmed cases, including one of spontaneous regression. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994, 219-230.
40.
go back to reference Lachat MR, Weber M, Cserhati MD, Honegger HP, von Hochstetter AR: [Giant cell tumor of bone with rapid malignant course]. Orthopade. 2004, 33: 344-348. 10.1007/s00132-003-0554-7.CrossRefPubMed Lachat MR, Weber M, Cserhati MD, Honegger HP, von Hochstetter AR: [Giant cell tumor of bone with rapid malignant course]. Orthopade. 2004, 33: 344-348. 10.1007/s00132-003-0554-7.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference De Smedt M, Copin G, Boeri C, Dosch JC, Dupuis M, Marcellin L: [A case of a aggressive giant-cell tumor with multiple bone metastases]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1999, 85: 293-296.PubMed De Smedt M, Copin G, Boeri C, Dosch JC, Dupuis M, Marcellin L: [A case of a aggressive giant-cell tumor with multiple bone metastases]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1999, 85: 293-296.PubMed
42.
go back to reference Kaban LB, Troulis MJ, Ebb D, August M, Hornicek FJ, Dodson TB: Antiangiogenic therapy with interferon alpha for giant cell lesions of the jaws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002, 60: 1103-11; discussion 1111-3. 10.1053/joms.2002.34975.CrossRefPubMed Kaban LB, Troulis MJ, Ebb D, August M, Hornicek FJ, Dodson TB: Antiangiogenic therapy with interferon alpha for giant cell lesions of the jaws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002, 60: 1103-11; discussion 1111-3. 10.1053/joms.2002.34975.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Kaiser U, Neumann K, Havemann K: Generalised giant-cell tumour of bone: successful treatment of pulmonary metastases with interferon alpha, a case report. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1993, 119: 301-303. 10.1007/BF01212729.CrossRefPubMed Kaiser U, Neumann K, Havemann K: Generalised giant-cell tumour of bone: successful treatment of pulmonary metastases with interferon alpha, a case report. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1993, 119: 301-303. 10.1007/BF01212729.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Dickerman JD: Interferon and giant cell tumors. Pediatrics. 1999, 103: 1282-1283. 10.1542/peds.103.6.1282.CrossRefPubMed Dickerman JD: Interferon and giant cell tumors. Pediatrics. 1999, 103: 1282-1283. 10.1542/peds.103.6.1282.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Magni E, Lauritzen AF, Wilken-Jensen C, Horn T: Malignant giant cell tumour of the uterus. APMIS Suppl. 1991, 23: 113-118.PubMed Magni E, Lauritzen AF, Wilken-Jensen C, Horn T: Malignant giant cell tumour of the uterus. APMIS Suppl. 1991, 23: 113-118.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Sieinski W: Malignant giant cell tumor associated with leiomyosarcoma of the uterus. Cancer. 1990, 65: 1838-1842. 10.1002/1097-0142(19900415)65:8<1838::AID-CNCR2820650829>3.0.CO;2-1.CrossRefPubMed Sieinski W: Malignant giant cell tumor associated with leiomyosarcoma of the uterus. Cancer. 1990, 65: 1838-1842. 10.1002/1097-0142(19900415)65:8<1838::AID-CNCR2820650829>3.0.CO;2-1.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Watanabe K, Hiraki H, Ohishi M, Mashiko K, Saginoya H, Suzuki T: Uterine leiomyosarcoma with osteoclast-like giant cells: histopathological and cytological observations. Pathol Int. 1996, 46: 656-660.CrossRefPubMed Watanabe K, Hiraki H, Ohishi M, Mashiko K, Saginoya H, Suzuki T: Uterine leiomyosarcoma with osteoclast-like giant cells: histopathological and cytological observations. Pathol Int. 1996, 46: 656-660.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Egorov VP, Naumov VN: [Malignant giant cell uterine tumors]. Arkh Patol. 1983, 45: 78-82.PubMed Egorov VP, Naumov VN: [Malignant giant cell uterine tumors]. Arkh Patol. 1983, 45: 78-82.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Kindblom LG, Seidal T: Malignant giant cell tumor of the uterus. A clinico-pathologic, light- and electron-microscopic study of a case. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A]. 1981, 89: 179-184. Kindblom LG, Seidal T: Malignant giant cell tumor of the uterus. A clinico-pathologic, light- and electron-microscopic study of a case. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A]. 1981, 89: 179-184.
50.
go back to reference Darby AJ, Papadaki L, Beilby JO: An unusual leiomyosarcoma of the uterus containing osteoclast-like giant cells. Cancer. 1975, 36: 495-504. 10.1002/1097-0142(197508)36:2<495::AID-CNCR2820360228>3.0.CO;2-I.CrossRefPubMed Darby AJ, Papadaki L, Beilby JO: An unusual leiomyosarcoma of the uterus containing osteoclast-like giant cells. Cancer. 1975, 36: 495-504. 10.1002/1097-0142(197508)36:2<495::AID-CNCR2820360228>3.0.CO;2-I.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Pilon VA, Parikh N, Maccera J: Malignant osteoclast-like giant cell tumor associated with a uterine leiomyosarcoma. Gynecol Oncol. 1986, 23: 381-386. 10.1016/0090-8258(86)90142-3.CrossRefPubMed Pilon VA, Parikh N, Maccera J: Malignant osteoclast-like giant cell tumor associated with a uterine leiomyosarcoma. Gynecol Oncol. 1986, 23: 381-386. 10.1016/0090-8258(86)90142-3.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Huang L, Xu J, Wood DJ, Zheng MH: Gene expression of osteoprotegerin ligand, osteoprotegerin, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB in giant cell tumor of bone: possible involvement in tumor cell-induced osteoclast-like cell formation. Am J Pathol. 2000, 156: 761-767.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Huang L, Xu J, Wood DJ, Zheng MH: Gene expression of osteoprotegerin ligand, osteoprotegerin, and receptor activator of NF-kappaB in giant cell tumor of bone: possible involvement in tumor cell-induced osteoclast-like cell formation. Am J Pathol. 2000, 156: 761-767.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
53.
go back to reference Kong YY, Feige U, Sarosi I, Bolon B, Tafuri A, Morony S, Capparelli C, Li J, Elliott R, McCabe S, Wong T, Campagnuolo G, Moran E, Bogoch ER, Van G, Nguyen LT, Ohashi PS, Lacey DL, Fish E, Boyle WJ, Penninger JM: Activated T cells regulate bone loss and joint destruction in adjuvant arthritis through osteoprotegerin ligand. Nature. 1999, 402: 304-309. 10.1038/46303.CrossRefPubMed Kong YY, Feige U, Sarosi I, Bolon B, Tafuri A, Morony S, Capparelli C, Li J, Elliott R, McCabe S, Wong T, Campagnuolo G, Moran E, Bogoch ER, Van G, Nguyen LT, Ohashi PS, Lacey DL, Fish E, Boyle WJ, Penninger JM: Activated T cells regulate bone loss and joint destruction in adjuvant arthritis through osteoprotegerin ligand. Nature. 1999, 402: 304-309. 10.1038/46303.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Atkins GJ, Haynes DR, Graves SE, Evdokiou A, Hay S, Bouralexis S, Findlay DM: Expression of osteoclast differentiation signals by stromal elements of giant cell tumors. J Bone Miner Res. 2000, 15: 640-649. 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.4.640.CrossRefPubMed Atkins GJ, Haynes DR, Graves SE, Evdokiou A, Hay S, Bouralexis S, Findlay DM: Expression of osteoclast differentiation signals by stromal elements of giant cell tumors. J Bone Miner Res. 2000, 15: 640-649. 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.4.640.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Lacey DL, Timms E, Tan HL, Kelley MJ, Dunstan CR, Burgess T, Elliott R, Colombero A, Elliott G, Scully S, Hsu H, Sullivan J, Hawkins N, Davy E, Capparelli C, Eli A, Qian YX, Kaufman S, Sarosi I, Shalhoub V, Senaldi G, Guo J, Delaney J, Boyle WJ: Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. Cell. 1998, 93: 165-176. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81569-X.CrossRefPubMed Lacey DL, Timms E, Tan HL, Kelley MJ, Dunstan CR, Burgess T, Elliott R, Colombero A, Elliott G, Scully S, Hsu H, Sullivan J, Hawkins N, Davy E, Capparelli C, Eli A, Qian YX, Kaufman S, Sarosi I, Shalhoub V, Senaldi G, Guo J, Delaney J, Boyle WJ: Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. Cell. 1998, 93: 165-176. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81569-X.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Chang SS, Suratwala SJ, Jung KM, Doppelt JD, Zhang HZ, Blaine TA, Kim TW, Winchester RJ, Lee FY: Bisphosphonates may reduce recurrence in giant cell tumor by inducing apoptosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004, 103-109. 10.1097/01.blo.0000141372.54456.80. Chang SS, Suratwala SJ, Jung KM, Doppelt JD, Zhang HZ, Blaine TA, Kim TW, Winchester RJ, Lee FY: Bisphosphonates may reduce recurrence in giant cell tumor by inducing apoptosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004, 103-109. 10.1097/01.blo.0000141372.54456.80.
57.
go back to reference Cheng YY, Huang L, Lee KM, Xu JK, Zheng MH, Kumta SM: Bisphosphonates induce apoptosis of stromal tumor cells in giant cell tumor of bone. Calcif Tissue Int. 2004, 75: 71-77. 10.1007/s00223-004-0120-2.CrossRefPubMed Cheng YY, Huang L, Lee KM, Xu JK, Zheng MH, Kumta SM: Bisphosphonates induce apoptosis of stromal tumor cells in giant cell tumor of bone. Calcif Tissue Int. 2004, 75: 71-77. 10.1007/s00223-004-0120-2.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Giant cell tumor of the uterus: case report and response to chemotherapy
Authors
Keith M Skubitz
Js Carlos Manivel
Publication date
01-12-2007
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2007
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-7-46

Other articles of this Issue 1/2007

BMC Cancer 1/2007 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine