Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2013

01-03-2013 | Reproductive Medicine

German guidelines for psychosocial counselling in the area of “cross border reproductive services”

Authors: Petra Thorn, Tewes Wischmann

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 3/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

An increasing number of couples and individuals with a desire for a child travel abroad for assisted reproductive technologies that are not available in their home country. This trend has been coined “cross border reproductive services” (CBRS), often comprising third party reproduction. In order to respect the welfare of all parties involved, the German Society for Fertility Counselling has developed guidelines for psychosocial counselling in this area in 2010. The following article raises some of the controversies in CBRS and introduces these guidelines.
Footnotes
1
According to a proposal by Blyth, Thorn and Wischmann (2011), [see references 2, 57] the more neutral term “cross border reproductive services” is used in this paper instead of the potentially inappropriate term “cross border reproductive care” as “care” implies a benevolent notion that may not always be present.
 
2
In Germany, according to changes in the Embryo Protection Act in June 2011, PGD has become possible if the pregnancy results in a stillbirth or the child to be conceived suffers from a severe genetic disease.
 
3
Although there are several websites providing information of legislations in various countries (see 1.8 below), information such as the right of offspring to access donor information or the legal status of a surrogate are not always available nor is the information online always up-to-date or include typical clinical practice for those areas where there is no legislation (yet).
 
4
The Social Code, Section V determines which cases are excluded from reimbursement.
 
5
In many jurisdictions, the woman giving birth is the legal mother, her husband the legal father.
 
Literature
2.
go back to reference McKelvey A, David A, Shenfield F, Jauniaux E (2009) The impact of cross-border reproductive care or “fertility tourism” on NHS maternity services. BJOG 116(11):1520–1523PubMedCrossRef McKelvey A, David A, Shenfield F, Jauniaux E (2009) The impact of cross-border reproductive care or “fertility tourism” on NHS maternity services. BJOG 116(11):1520–1523PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kraske M, Ludwig U (2005) Die Babygrenze. Der Spiegel 46:108–118 Kraske M, Ludwig U (2005) Die Babygrenze. Der Spiegel 46:108–118
5.
go back to reference Thorn P, Wischmann T, Blyth E (2012) Cross border reproductive services—suggestions for an ethically based minimum standard of care in Europe. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 33:1–6PubMedCrossRef Thorn P, Wischmann T, Blyth E (2012) Cross border reproductive services—suggestions for an ethically based minimum standard of care in Europe. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 33:1–6PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Shenfield F, Pennings G, De Mouzon J et al (2011) ESHRE’s good practice guide for cross-border reproductive care for centers and practitioners. Hum Reprod 26:1625–1627PubMedCrossRef Shenfield F, Pennings G, De Mouzon J et al (2011) ESHRE’s good practice guide for cross-border reproductive care for centers and practitioners. Hum Reprod 26:1625–1627PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference College of Physicians (2001) Reproductive medicine and Belgian register for assisted procreation. Verslag 1998–1999 College of Physicians (2001) Reproductive medicine and Belgian register for assisted procreation. Verslag 1998–1999
10.
11.
go back to reference Velasco JG (2007) Egg donation in Spain. The Spanish point of view. Focus on Reproduction 26–30 Velasco JG (2007) Egg donation in Spain. The Spanish point of view. Focus on Reproduction 26–30
12.
16.
go back to reference Kleinschmidt D, Thorn P, Wischmann T (2008) Kinderwunsch und professionelle Beratung. Das Handbuch des Beratungsnetzwerkes Kinderwunsch Deutschland (BKiD). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart Kleinschmidt D, Thorn P, Wischmann T (2008) Kinderwunsch und professionelle Beratung. Das Handbuch des Beratungsnetzwerkes Kinderwunsch Deutschland (BKiD). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart
21.
go back to reference Ombelet W, De Sutter P, Van der Elst J, Martens G (2005) Multiple gestation and infertility treatment: registration, reflection and reaction—the Belgian project. Hum Reprod Update 11(1):3–14. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmh048 PubMedCrossRef Ombelet W, De Sutter P, Van der Elst J, Martens G (2005) Multiple gestation and infertility treatment: registration, reflection and reaction—the Belgian project. Hum Reprod Update 11(1):3–14. doi:10.​1093/​humupd/​dmh048 PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Günther H-L, Taupitz J, Kaiser P (2008) Embryonenschutzgesetz: Juristischer Kommentar mit medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Einführungen. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart Günther H-L, Taupitz J, Kaiser P (2008) Embryonenschutzgesetz: Juristischer Kommentar mit medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Einführungen. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart
Metadata
Title
German guidelines for psychosocial counselling in the area of “cross border reproductive services”
Authors
Petra Thorn
Tewes Wischmann
Publication date
01-03-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2599-5

Other articles of this Issue 3/2013

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2013 Go to the issue