Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports 2/2024

09-02-2024 | Geriatric Assessment

Transplantation and Cellular Therapy for Older Adults—The MSK Approach

Authors: Richard J. Lin, Parastoo B. Dahi, Beatriz Korc-Grodzicki, Armin Shahrokni, Ann A. Jakubowski, Sergio A. Giralt

Published in: Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports | Issue 2/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Hematologic malignances more commonly affect older individuals and often present with advanced, higher risk disease than younger patients. Allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation is well-established treatment modalities with curative potential following either frontline treatments for these diseases or salvage therapy in the relapsed or refractory setting. More recently, novel cellular immunotherapy such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy has been shown to lead to high response rate and durable remission in many patients with advanced blood cancers.

Recent Findings

Given unique characteristics of older patients, how best to deliver these higher-intensity and time sensitive treatment modalities for them remains challenging. Moreover, their short-term and potential long-term impact on their functional status, cognitive status, and quality of life may be significant considerations for many older patients. All these issues contributed to the lack of access and significant underutilization of these potential curative treatment strategies.

Summary

In this review, we present up to date evidence to support potential benefits of transplantation and cellular therapy for older adults, their steady improving outcomes, and most importantly, highlight the use of geriatric assessment to help select appropriate older patients and optimize them prior to and following transplantation and cellular therapy. We specifically describe our approach at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and encouraging early results from its implementation.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
5.
go back to reference Kanate AS, Majhail NS, Savani BN, Bredeson C, Champlin RE, Crawford S, et al. Indications for hematopoietic cell transplantation and immune effector cell therapy: guidelines from the American Society for transplantation and cellular therapy. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2020;26(7):1247–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.03.002. (e-pub ahead of print 20200309).CrossRefPubMed Kanate AS, Majhail NS, Savani BN, Bredeson C, Champlin RE, Crawford S, et al. Indications for hematopoietic cell transplantation and immune effector cell therapy: guidelines from the American Society for transplantation and cellular therapy. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2020;26(7):1247–56. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​bbmt.​2020.​03.​002. (e-pub ahead of print 20200309).CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Auletta JJ, Kou J, Chen M, Bolon Y, Broglie L, Bupp C, et al. Real-world data showing trends and outcomes by race and ethnicity in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a report from the center for international blood and marrow transplant research. Transplant Cell Ther. 2023;29(6):346.e1–346.e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtct.2023.03.007 Auletta JJ, Kou J, Chen M, Bolon Y, Broglie L, Bupp C, et al. Real-world data showing trends and outcomes by race and ethnicity in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a report from the center for international blood and marrow transplant research. Transplant Cell Ther. 2023;29(6):346.e1–346.e10. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jtct.​2023.​03.​007
15.•
go back to reference Maakaron JE, Zhang MJ, Chen K, Abhyankar S, Bhatt VR, Chhabra S, et al. Age is no barrier for adults undergoing HCT for AML in CR1: contemporary CIBMTR analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2022;57(6):911–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-022-01650-5. e-pub ahead of print 20220402. A comprehensive CIBMTR registry analysis of the impact of age on alloHCT outcomes for AML in CR1 in the modern era.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Maakaron JE, Zhang MJ, Chen K, Abhyankar S, Bhatt VR, Chhabra S, et al. Age is no barrier for adults undergoing HCT for AML in CR1: contemporary CIBMTR analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2022;57(6):911–7. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41409-022-01650-5. e-pub ahead of print 20220402. A comprehensive CIBMTR registry analysis of the impact of age on alloHCT outcomes for AML in CR1 in the modern era.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.•
go back to reference Atallah E, Logan B, Chen M, Cutler C, Deeg J, Jacoby M, et al. Comparison of patient age groups in transplantation for myelodysplastic syndrome: the medicare coverage with evidence development study. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(4):486–93. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.5140. A comprehensive CIBMTR registry analysis of the impact of age on alloHCT outcomes for MDS in the modern era.CrossRefPubMed Atallah E, Logan B, Chen M, Cutler C, Deeg J, Jacoby M, et al. Comparison of patient age groups in transplantation for myelodysplastic syndrome: the medicare coverage with evidence development study. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(4):486–93. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​jamaoncol.​2019.​5140. A comprehensive CIBMTR registry analysis of the impact of age on alloHCT outcomes for MDS in the modern era.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Ringden O, Boumendil A, Labopin M, Canaani J, Beelen D, Ehninger G, et al. Outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients age >69 years with acute myelogenous leukemia: on behalf of the acute leukemia working party of the european society for blood and marrow transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019;25(10):1975–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2019.05.037. (e-pub ahead of print 20190607).CrossRefPubMed Ringden O, Boumendil A, Labopin M, Canaani J, Beelen D, Ehninger G, et al. Outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients age >69 years with acute myelogenous leukemia: on behalf of the acute leukemia working party of the european society for blood and marrow transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019;25(10):1975–83. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​bbmt.​2019.​05.​037. (e-pub ahead of print 20190607).CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Chihara D, Izutsu K, Kondo E, Sakai R, Mizuta S, Yokoyama K, et al. High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation for elderly patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma: a nationwide retrospective study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014;20(5):684–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.01.025. (e-pub ahead of print 20140131).CrossRefPubMed Chihara D, Izutsu K, Kondo E, Sakai R, Mizuta S, Yokoyama K, et al. High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation for elderly patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma: a nationwide retrospective study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014;20(5):684–9. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​bbmt.​2014.​01.​025. (e-pub ahead of print 20140131).CrossRefPubMed
26.••
go back to reference DuMontier C, Loh KP, Bain PA, Silliman RA, Hshieh T, Abel GA, et al. Defining undertreatment and overtreatment in older adults with cancer: a scoping literature review. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(22):2558–69. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.19.02809. e-pub ahead of print 20200406. A conceptual understanding of how geriatric assessment and management could improve modern cancer care.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral DuMontier C, Loh KP, Bain PA, Silliman RA, Hshieh T, Abel GA, et al. Defining undertreatment and overtreatment in older adults with cancer: a scoping literature review. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(22):2558–69. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​19.​02809. e-pub ahead of print 20200406. A conceptual understanding of how geriatric assessment and management could improve modern cancer care.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.••
go back to reference Ustun C, Le-Rademacher J, Wang HL, Othus M, Sun Z, Major B, et al. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation compared to chemotherapy consolidation in older acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients 60–75 years in first complete remission (CR1): an alliance (A151509), SWOG, ECOG-ACRIN, and CIBMTR study. Leukemia. 2019;33(11):2599–609. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-019-0477-x. e-pub ahead of print 20190509. A non-randomized, but elegant analysis that demonstrated that older patients with AML in CR1 could benefit from alloHCT, albeit with heightened early mortality.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ustun C, Le-Rademacher J, Wang HL, Othus M, Sun Z, Major B, et al. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation compared to chemotherapy consolidation in older acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients 60–75 years in first complete remission (CR1): an alliance (A151509), SWOG, ECOG-ACRIN, and CIBMTR study. Leukemia. 2019;33(11):2599–609. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41375-019-0477-x. e-pub ahead of print 20190509. A non-randomized, but elegant analysis that demonstrated that older patients with AML in CR1 could benefit from alloHCT, albeit with heightened early mortality.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Versluis J, Hazenberg CL, Passweg JR, van Putten WL, Maertens J, Biemond BJ et al. Post-remission treatment with allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients aged 60 years and older with acute myeloid leukaemia: a time-dependent analysis. Lancet Haematol 2015;2(10): https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(15)00148-9 (e-pub ahead of print 2015/12/22) Versluis J, Hazenberg CL, Passweg JR, van Putten WL, Maertens J, Biemond BJ et al. Post-remission treatment with allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients aged 60 years and older with acute myeloid leukaemia: a time-dependent analysis. Lancet Haematol 2015;2(10): https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S2352-3026(15)00148-9 (e-pub ahead of print 2015/12/22)
34.•
go back to reference Mishra A, Preussler JM, Bhatt VR, Bredeson C, Chhabra S, D’Souza A, et al. Breaking the age barrier: physicians’ perceptions of candidacy for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in older adults. Transplant Cell Ther. 2021;27(7):617 e611-617 e617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtct.2021.03.028. e-pub ahead of print 20210406. A large ASTCT survey of physician attitude and barriers on transplanting older patients.CrossRef Mishra A, Preussler JM, Bhatt VR, Bredeson C, Chhabra S, D’Souza A, et al. Breaking the age barrier: physicians’ perceptions of candidacy for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in older adults. Transplant Cell Ther. 2021;27(7):617 e611-617 e617. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jtct.​2021.​03.​028. e-pub ahead of print 20210406. A large ASTCT survey of physician attitude and barriers on transplanting older patients.CrossRef
35.••
go back to reference Nakamura R, Saber W, Martens MJ, Ramirez A, Scott B, Oran B, et al. Biologic assignment trial of reduced-intensity hematopoietic cell transplantation based on donor availability in patients 50–75 years of age with advanced myelodysplastic syndrome. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39(30):3328–39. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.03380. e-pub ahead of print 20210609. The landmark BMT CTN study of biological assignment of donor versus no-donor treatment demonstrating survival improvement with alloHCT for older, higher risk MDS patients.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nakamura R, Saber W, Martens MJ, Ramirez A, Scott B, Oran B, et al. Biologic assignment trial of reduced-intensity hematopoietic cell transplantation based on donor availability in patients 50–75 years of age with advanced myelodysplastic syndrome. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39(30):3328–39. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​20.​03380. e-pub ahead of print 20210609. The landmark BMT CTN study of biological assignment of donor versus no-donor treatment demonstrating survival improvement with alloHCT for older, higher risk MDS patients.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
37.
go back to reference Warlick ED, Ustun C, Andreescu A, Bonagura AF, Brunner A, Chandra AB, et al. Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network Study 1102 heralds a new era in hematopoietic cell transplantation in high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: challenges and opportunities in implementation. Cancer. 2021;127(23):4339–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33826. (e-pub ahead of print 20210810).CrossRefPubMed Warlick ED, Ustun C, Andreescu A, Bonagura AF, Brunner A, Chandra AB, et al. Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network Study 1102 heralds a new era in hematopoietic cell transplantation in high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes: challenges and opportunities in implementation. Cancer. 2021;127(23):4339–47. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​cncr.​33826. (e-pub ahead of print 20210810).CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Pollyea DA, Winters A, McMahon C, Schwartz M, Jordan CT, Rabinovitch R, et al. Venetoclax and azacitidine followed by allogeneic transplant results in excellent outcomes and may improve outcomes versus maintenance therapy among newly diagnosed AML patients older than 60. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2022;57(2):160–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-021-01476-7. (e-pub ahead of print 20211013).CrossRefPubMed Pollyea DA, Winters A, McMahon C, Schwartz M, Jordan CT, Rabinovitch R, et al. Venetoclax and azacitidine followed by allogeneic transplant results in excellent outcomes and may improve outcomes versus maintenance therapy among newly diagnosed AML patients older than 60. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2022;57(2):160–6. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41409-021-01476-7. (e-pub ahead of print 20211013).CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Devine SM, Owzar K, Blum W, Mulkey F, Stone RM, Hsu JW, et al. Phase II study of allogeneic transplantation for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission using a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen: results from cancer and leukemia group B 100103 (alliance for clinical trials in oncology)/blood and marrow transplant clinical trial network 0502. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(35):4167–75. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2015.62.7273. (e-pub ahead of print 20151102).CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Devine SM, Owzar K, Blum W, Mulkey F, Stone RM, Hsu JW, et al. Phase II study of allogeneic transplantation for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission using a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen: results from cancer and leukemia group B 100103 (alliance for clinical trials in oncology)/blood and marrow transplant clinical trial network 0502. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(35):4167–75. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2015.​62.​7273. (e-pub ahead of print 20151102).CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
44.
go back to reference Giralt S, Estey E, Albitar M, van Besien K, Rondon G, Anderlini P, et al. Engraftment of allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor cells with purine analog-containing chemotherapy: harnessing graft-versus-leukemia without myeloablative therapy. Blood. 1997;89(12):4531–6 (e-pub ahead of print 1997/06/15).CrossRefPubMed Giralt S, Estey E, Albitar M, van Besien K, Rondon G, Anderlini P, et al. Engraftment of allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor cells with purine analog-containing chemotherapy: harnessing graft-versus-leukemia without myeloablative therapy. Blood. 1997;89(12):4531–6 (e-pub ahead of print 1997/06/15).CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Penack O, Marchetti M, Ruutu T, Aljurf M, Bacigalupo A, Bonifazi F, et al. Prophylaxis and management of graft versus host disease after stem-cell transplantation for haematological malignancies: updated consensus recommendations of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(2):e157–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30256-X.CrossRefPubMed Penack O, Marchetti M, Ruutu T, Aljurf M, Bacigalupo A, Bonifazi F, et al. Prophylaxis and management of graft versus host disease after stem-cell transplantation for haematological malignancies: updated consensus recommendations of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(2):e157–67. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S2352-3026(19)30256-X.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Shaw BE, Jimenez-Jimenez AM, Burns LJ, Logan BR, Khimani F, Shaffer BC et al. National marrow donor program-sponsored multicenter, phase II trial of HLA-mismatched unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation using post-transplant cyclophosphamide. J Clin Oncol 2021;JCO2003502. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.03502 (e-pub ahead of print 2021/04/28) Shaw BE, Jimenez-Jimenez AM, Burns LJ, Logan BR, Khimani F, Shaffer BC et al. National marrow donor program-sponsored multicenter, phase II trial of HLA-mismatched unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation using post-transplant cyclophosphamide. J Clin Oncol 2021;JCO2003502. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​20.​03502 (e-pub ahead of print 2021/04/28)
48.
go back to reference Beelen DW, Trenschel R, Stelljes M, Groth C, Masszi T, Remenyi P, et al. Treosulfan or busulfan plus fludarabine as conditioning treatment before allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation for older patients with acute myeloid leukaemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MC-FludT.14/L): a randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(1):e28–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30157-7. (e-pub ahead of print 20191009).CrossRefPubMed Beelen DW, Trenschel R, Stelljes M, Groth C, Masszi T, Remenyi P, et al. Treosulfan or busulfan plus fludarabine as conditioning treatment before allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation for older patients with acute myeloid leukaemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MC-FludT.14/L): a randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020;7(1):e28–39. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S2352-3026(19)30157-7. (e-pub ahead of print 20191009).CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Bewersdorf JP, Allen C, Mirza AS, Grimshaw AA, Giri S, Podoltsev NA, et al. Hypomethylating agents and FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance treatment for acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transplant Cell Ther. 2021;27(12):997 e991-997 e911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtct.2021.09.005. (e-pub ahead of print 20210920).CrossRef Bewersdorf JP, Allen C, Mirza AS, Grimshaw AA, Giri S, Podoltsev NA, et al. Hypomethylating agents and FLT3 inhibitors as maintenance treatment for acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transplant Cell Ther. 2021;27(12):997 e991-997 e911. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jtct.​2021.​09.​005. (e-pub ahead of print 20210920).CrossRef
52.••
go back to reference Sorror ML, Gooley TA, Storer BE, Gerds AT, Sekeres MA, Medeiros BC, et al. An 8-year pragmatic observation evaluation of the benefits of allogeneic HCT in older and medically infirm AML patients. Blood. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2022016916. e-pub ahead of print 20221019. A recent multicenter observational study demonstrating that the benefits of alloHCT is restricted to selected older individuals without significant comorbidities or functional impairments.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sorror ML, Gooley TA, Storer BE, Gerds AT, Sekeres MA, Medeiros BC, et al. An 8-year pragmatic observation evaluation of the benefits of allogeneic HCT in older and medically infirm AML patients. Blood. 2022. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1182/​blood.​2022016916. e-pub ahead of print 20221019. A recent multicenter observational study demonstrating that the benefits of alloHCT is restricted to selected older individuals without significant comorbidities or functional impairments.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
56.
go back to reference Muffly LS, Boulukos M, Swanson K, Kocherginsky M, Cerro PD, Schroeder L, et al. Pilot study of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in allogeneic transplant: CGA captures a high prevalence of vulnerabilities in older transplant recipients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013;19(3):429–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.11.006. (e-pub ahead of print 2012/11/20).CrossRefPubMed Muffly LS, Boulukos M, Swanson K, Kocherginsky M, Cerro PD, Schroeder L, et al. Pilot study of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in allogeneic transplant: CGA captures a high prevalence of vulnerabilities in older transplant recipients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013;19(3):429–34. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​bbmt.​2012.​11.​006. (e-pub ahead of print 2012/11/20).CrossRefPubMed
60.
63.
71.
go back to reference Deschler B, Ihorst G, Schnitzler S, Bertz H, Finke J. Geriatric assessment and quality of life in older patients considered for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a prospective risk factor and serial assessment analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2018;53(5):565–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-017-0021-4. (e-pub ahead of print 20180112).CrossRefPubMed Deschler B, Ihorst G, Schnitzler S, Bertz H, Finke J. Geriatric assessment and quality of life in older patients considered for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a prospective risk factor and serial assessment analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2018;53(5):565–75. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41409-017-0021-4. (e-pub ahead of print 20180112).CrossRefPubMed
76.
go back to reference Polverelli N, Tura P, Battipaglia G, Malagola M, Bernardi S, Gandolfi L, et al. Multidimensional geriatric assessment for elderly hematological patients (>/=60 years) submitted to allogeneic stem cell transplantation A French-Italian 10-year experience on 228 patients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020;55(12):2224–33. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-020-0934-1. (e-pub ahead of print 2020/05/14).CrossRefPubMed Polverelli N, Tura P, Battipaglia G, Malagola M, Bernardi S, Gandolfi L, et al. Multidimensional geriatric assessment for elderly hematological patients (>/=60 years) submitted to allogeneic stem cell transplantation A French-Italian 10-year experience on 228 patients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020;55(12):2224–33. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41409-020-0934-1. (e-pub ahead of print 2020/05/14).CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Lin RJ, Elko TA, Devlin SM, Shahrokni A, Jakubowski AA, Dahi PB, et al. Impact of geriatric vulnerabilities on allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation outcomes in older patients with hematologic malignancies. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020;55(1):157–64. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41409-019-0654-6. (e-pub ahead of print 2019/09/01).CrossRefPubMed Lin RJ, Elko TA, Devlin SM, Shahrokni A, Jakubowski AA, Dahi PB, et al. Impact of geriatric vulnerabilities on allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation outcomes in older patients with hematologic malignancies. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020;55(1):157–64. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41409-019-0654-6. (e-pub ahead of print 2019/09/01).CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Transplantation and Cellular Therapy for Older Adults—The MSK Approach
Authors
Richard J. Lin
Parastoo B. Dahi
Beatriz Korc-Grodzicki
Armin Shahrokni
Ann A. Jakubowski
Sergio A. Giralt
Publication date
09-02-2024
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports / Issue 2/2024
Print ISSN: 1558-8211
Electronic ISSN: 1558-822X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11899-024-00725-y

Other articles of this Issue 2/2024

Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports 2/2024 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine