Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 11/2014

01-11-2014 | Technological Innovations

Genotyping common FSHR polymorphisms based on competitive amplification of differentially melting amplicons (CADMA).

Authors: Tanni Borgbo, Lasse Sommer Kristensen, Ida Lindgren, Claus Yding Andersen, Lise Lotte Hansen

Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Issue 11/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To provide an improved platform for simple, reliable, and cost-effective genotyping.

Background

Modern fertility treatments are becoming increasingly individualized in an attempt to optimise the follicular response and reproductive outcome, following controlled ovarian stimulation. As the field of pharmacogenetics evolve, genetic biomarkers such as polymorphisms of the follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) may be included as a predictive tool for individualized fertility treatment. However, the currently available genotyping methods are expensive, time-consuming or have a limited analytical sensitivity. Here, we present a novel version of “competitive amplification of differentially melting amplicons” (CADMA), providing an improved platform for simple, reliable, and cost-effective genotyping.

Methods

Two CADMA based assays were designed for the two common polymorphisms of the FSHR gene: rs6165 (c.919A > G, p. Thr307Ala, FSHR 307) and rs6166 (c.2039A > G, p. Asn680Ser, FSHR 680). To evaluate the reliability of the new CADMA-based assays, the genotyping results were compared with two conventional PCR based genotyping methods; allele-specific PCR (AS-PCR) and Sanger sequencing.

Results

The genotype frequencies for both polymorphisms were 35 % (TT), 42 % (CT), and 23 % (CC), respectively. A 100 % accordance was observed between the CADMA-based genotyping results and sequencing results, whereas 5 discrepancies were observed between the AS-PCR results and the CADMA-based genotyping results. Comparing the CADMA-based assays to (AS-PCR) and Sanger sequencing, the CADMA based assays showed an improved analytical sensitivity and a wider applicability.

Conclusions

The new assays provide a reliable, fast and user-friendly genotyping method facilitating a wider implication in clinical practise.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Alviggi C et al. A common polymorphic allele of the LH beta-subunit gene is associated with higher exogenous FSH consumption during controlled ovarian stimulation for assisted reproductive technology. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2013;11:51.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Alviggi C et al. A common polymorphic allele of the LH beta-subunit gene is associated with higher exogenous FSH consumption during controlled ovarian stimulation for assisted reproductive technology. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2013;11:51.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Alviggi C, Humaidan P, Ezcurra D. Hormonal, functional and genetic biomarkers in controlled ovarian stimulation: tools for matching patients and protocols. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2012;10:9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Alviggi C, Humaidan P, Ezcurra D. Hormonal, functional and genetic biomarkers in controlled ovarian stimulation: tools for matching patients and protocols. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2012;10:9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Behre HM et al. Significance of a common single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 10 of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor gene for the ovarian response to FSH: a pharmacogenetic approach to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005;15:451–6.PubMedCrossRef Behre HM et al. Significance of a common single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 10 of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor gene for the ovarian response to FSH: a pharmacogenetic approach to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005;15:451–6.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference La Marca A et al. Polymorphisms in gonadotropin and gonadotropin receptor genes as markers of ovarian reserve and response in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:970–8.PubMedCrossRef La Marca A et al. Polymorphisms in gonadotropin and gonadotropin receptor genes as markers of ovarian reserve and response in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2013;99:970–8.PubMedCrossRef
5.
6.
go back to reference Simoni M, Casarini L. Potential for pharmacogenetic use of FSH: a 2014-and-beyond view. Endocrinol: Eur. J; 2013. Simoni M, Casarini L. Potential for pharmacogenetic use of FSH: a 2014-and-beyond view. Endocrinol: Eur. J; 2013.
7.
go back to reference Desai SS et al. Association of allelic combinations of FSHR gene polymorphisms with ovarian response. Reprod Biomed Online. 2013;27:400–6.PubMedCrossRef Desai SS et al. Association of allelic combinations of FSHR gene polymorphisms with ovarian response. Reprod Biomed Online. 2013;27:400–6.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Klinkert ER et al. FSH receptor genotype is associated with pregnancy but not with ovarian response in IVF. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;13:687–95.PubMedCrossRef Klinkert ER et al. FSH receptor genotype is associated with pregnancy but not with ovarian response in IVF. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;13:687–95.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Lazaros L et al. Influence of FSHR diplotypes on ovarian response to standard gonadotropin stimulation for IVF/ICSI. J Reprod Med. 2013;58:395–401.PubMed Lazaros L et al. Influence of FSHR diplotypes on ovarian response to standard gonadotropin stimulation for IVF/ICSI. J Reprod Med. 2013;58:395–401.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Lledo B et al. Effect of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor N680S polymorphism on the efficacy of follicle-stimulating hormone stimulation on donor ovarian response. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2013;23:262–8.PubMedCrossRef Lledo B et al. Effect of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor N680S polymorphism on the efficacy of follicle-stimulating hormone stimulation on donor ovarian response. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2013;23:262–8.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Perez MM et al. Ovarian response to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation depends on the FSH receptor genotype. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:3365–9. Perez MM et al. Ovarian response to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulation depends on the FSH receptor genotype. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:3365–9.
12.
go back to reference Yan Y. Association of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms with ovarian response in Chinese women: a prospective clinical study. PLoSOne. 2013;8:e78138.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Yan Y. Association of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms with ovarian response in Chinese women: a prospective clinical study. PLoSOne. 2013;8:e78138.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Yao Y, Ma CH, Tang HL, Hu YF. Influence of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) Ser680Asn polymorphism on ovarian function and in-vitro fertilization outcome: a meta-analysis. Mol Genet Metab. 2011;103:388–93.PubMedCrossRef Yao Y, Ma CH, Tang HL, Hu YF. Influence of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) Ser680Asn polymorphism on ovarian function and in-vitro fertilization outcome: a meta-analysis. Mol Genet Metab. 2011;103:388–93.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Boudjenah R. Genetic polymorphisms influence the ovarian response to rFSH stimulation in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization programs with ICSI. PLoSOne. 2012;7:e38700.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Boudjenah R. Genetic polymorphisms influence the ovarian response to rFSH stimulation in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization programs with ICSI. PLoSOne. 2012;7:e38700.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kristensen LS, Andersen GB, Hager H, Hansen LL. Competitive amplification of differentially melting amplicons (CADMA) enables sensitive and direct detection of all mutation types by high-resolution melting analysis. Hum Mutat. 2012;33:264–71.PubMedCrossRef Kristensen LS, Andersen GB, Hager H, Hansen LL. Competitive amplification of differentially melting amplicons (CADMA) enables sensitive and direct detection of all mutation types by high-resolution melting analysis. Hum Mutat. 2012;33:264–71.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kristensen LS, Kjeldsen TE, Hager H, Hansen LL. Competitive amplification of differentially melting amplicons (CADMA) improves KRAS hotspot mutation testing in colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:548.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kristensen LS, Kjeldsen TE, Hager H, Hansen LL. Competitive amplification of differentially melting amplicons (CADMA) improves KRAS hotspot mutation testing in colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2012;12:548.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lindgren I, Giwercman A, Axelsson J, Lundberg GY. Association between follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms and reproductive parameters in young men from the general population. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012;22:667–72.PubMedCrossRef Lindgren I, Giwercman A, Axelsson J, Lundberg GY. Association between follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphisms and reproductive parameters in young men from the general population. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012;22:667–72.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Gromoll J, Simoni M. Genetic complexity of FSH receptor function. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2005;16:368–73.PubMedCrossRef Gromoll J, Simoni M. Genetic complexity of FSH receptor function. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2005;16:368–73.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference La MA et al. The combination of genetic variants of the FSHB and FSHR genes affects serum FSH in women of reproductive age. Hum Reprod. 2013;28:1369–74.CrossRef La MA et al. The combination of genetic variants of the FSHB and FSHR genes affects serum FSH in women of reproductive age. Hum Reprod. 2013;28:1369–74.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Kwok S, Chang SY, Sninsky JJ, Wang A. A guide to the design and use of mismatched and degenerate primers. PCR Methods Appl. 1994;3:S39–47.PubMedCrossRef Kwok S, Chang SY, Sninsky JJ, Wang A. A guide to the design and use of mismatched and degenerate primers. PCR Methods Appl. 1994;3:S39–47.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wittwer CT, Reed GH, Gundry CN, Vandersteen JG, Pryor RJ. High-resolution genotyping by amplicon melting analysis using LCGreen. Clin Chem. 2003;49:853–60.PubMedCrossRef Wittwer CT, Reed GH, Gundry CN, Vandersteen JG, Pryor RJ. High-resolution genotyping by amplicon melting analysis using LCGreen. Clin Chem. 2003;49:853–60.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Gundry CN et al. Base-pair neutral homozygotes can be discriminated by calibrated high-resolution melting of small amplicons. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008;36:3401–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gundry CN et al. Base-pair neutral homozygotes can be discriminated by calibrated high-resolution melting of small amplicons. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008;36:3401–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Kristensen LS, Dobrovic A. Direct genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in methyl metabolism genes using probe-free high-resolution melting analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17:1240–7.PubMedCrossRef Kristensen LS, Dobrovic A. Direct genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in methyl metabolism genes using probe-free high-resolution melting analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008;17:1240–7.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference De La Vega FM, Lazaruk KD, Rhodes MD, Wenz MH. Assessment of two flexible and compatible SNP genotyping platforms: TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays and the SNPlex Genotyping System. Mutat Res. 2005;573:111–35.PubMedCrossRef De La Vega FM, Lazaruk KD, Rhodes MD, Wenz MH. Assessment of two flexible and compatible SNP genotyping platforms: TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays and the SNPlex Genotyping System. Mutat Res. 2005;573:111–35.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Casarini L, Pignatti E, Simoni M. Effects of polymorphisms in gonadotropin and gonadotropin receptor genes on reproductive function. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2011;12:303–21.PubMedCrossRef Casarini L, Pignatti E, Simoni M. Effects of polymorphisms in gonadotropin and gonadotropin receptor genes on reproductive function. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2011;12:303–21.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Genotyping common FSHR polymorphisms based on competitive amplification of differentially melting amplicons (CADMA).
Authors
Tanni Borgbo
Lasse Sommer Kristensen
Ida Lindgren
Claus Yding Andersen
Lise Lotte Hansen
Publication date
01-11-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Issue 11/2014
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-014-0329-6

Other articles of this Issue 11/2014

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 11/2014 Go to the issue