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Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations 2/2014

01-03-2014 | Short Communication

Genome-wide association study (GWAS) for molar–incisor hypomineralization (MIH)

Authors: Jan Kühnisch, Elisabeth Thiering, Daniela Heitmüller, Carla M. T. Tiesler, Harald Grallert, Roswitha Heinrich-Weltzien, Reinhard Hickel, Joachim Heinrich, The GINI-10 plus study group, The LISA-10 plus study group

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 2/2014

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Abstract

Objectives

This genome-wide association study (GWAS) investigated the relationship between molar–incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and possible genetic loci. Clinical and genetic data from the 10-year follow-up of 668 children from the Munich GINI-plus and LISA-plus birth cohort studies were analyzed.

Material and methods

The dental examinations included the diagnosis of MIH according to the criteria of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD). Children with MIH were categorized as those with a minimum of one hypomineralized first permanent molar. A GWAS was implemented following a quality-control step and an additive genetic effect was assumed.

Results

A total of 2,013,491 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were available for analysis. Rs13058467, which is located near the SCUBE1 gene on chromosome 22 (p < 3.72E-7), was identified as a possible locus linked to MIH when using a threshold of p value <1E-6.

Conclusions

After considering the limitations of the present study (e.g., limited sample size and lack of an independent replication sample), it can be concluded that (1) replication analyses in an independent cohort study are strongly recommended and (2) large-scale and well-powered studies are needed to investigate a possible genetic link to MIH.
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Metadata
Title
Genome-wide association study (GWAS) for molar–incisor hypomineralization (MIH)
Authors
Jan Kühnisch
Elisabeth Thiering
Daniela Heitmüller
Carla M. T. Tiesler
Harald Grallert
Roswitha Heinrich-Weltzien
Reinhard Hickel
Joachim Heinrich
The GINI-10 plus study group
The LISA-10 plus study group
Publication date
01-03-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1054-8

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