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Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2010

Open Access 01-12-2010 | Review

Genetics of SCID

Author: Fausto Cossu

Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 1/2010

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Abstract

Human SCID (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency) is a prenatal disorder of T lymphocyte development, that depends on the expression of numerous genes. The knowledge of the genetic basis of SCID is essential for diagnosis (e.g., clinical phenotype, lymphocyte profile) and treatment (e.g., use and type of pre-hematopoietic stem cell transplant conditioning).
Over the last years novel genetic defects causing SCID have been discovered, and the molecular and immunological mechanisms of SCID have been better characterized. Distinct forms of SCID show both common and peculiar (e.g., absence or presence of nonimmunological features) aspects, and they are currently classified into six groups according to prevalent pathophysiological mechanisms: impaired cytokine-mediated signaling; pre-T cell receptor defects; increased lymphocyte apoptosis; defects in thymus embryogenesis; impaired calcium flux; other mechanisms.
This review is the updated, extended and largely modified translation of the article "Cossu F: Le basi genetiche delle SCID", originally published in Italian language in the journal "Prospettive in Pediatria" 2009, 156: 228-238.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Genetics of SCID
Author
Fausto Cossu
Publication date
01-12-2010
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Italian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 1/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1824-7288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-36-76

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