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Published in: European Journal of Pediatrics 5/2016

01-05-2016 | Original Article

Genetic variants of ADAM17 are implicated in the pathological process of Kawasaki disease and secondary coronary artery lesions via the TGF-β/SMAD3 signaling pathway

Authors: Qian Peng, Yan Deng, Xiling Yang, Xiangyou Leng, Yuan Yang, Hanmin Liu

Published in: European Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 5/2016

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Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis childhood disease frequently complicating coronary artery lesions (CALs). Recently, the gene encoding a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) was found to modify vascular pathology in humans by differentially regulating the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway, which affects KD/CAL susceptibility. To explore the potential role of ADAM17 in KD occurrence and outcomes, we investigated the association of 28 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ADAM17 and three pathway genes of TGF-β signaling with KD phenotypes in a Han Chinese population, including 392 KD patients and 421 non-KD controls. Three ADAM17 SNPs showed an association with KD risk, which was further confirmed by haplotype analysis. The effect of ADAM17 on KD was also shown by multi-variable logistic regression analysis. In two-locus model analyses with SNPs in ADAM17 and TGF-β signaling pathway genes, stronger compound effects on the risk of KD and secondary CAL formation were observed relative to comparable single SNPs.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that ADAM17 contributes to the KD risk and is involved in secondary CAL formation via the TGF-β/SMAD3 signaling pathway. This further enriches our understanding of the importance of the signaling pathway in KD occurrence and outcomes.
What is Known:
The transforming growth factor (TGF)-β/SMAD3 signaling pathway greatly influences susceptibility to Kawasaki disease (KD) and secondary coronary artery lesions (CALs) and/or the treatment response of intravenous immunoglobulin.
A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) effectively reduces TGF-β signaling by cleaving TGF-β receptor type-1, while ADAM17 genetic variants modify human vascular pathology by differentially regulating this signaling although it is unknown whether ADAM17 contributes to KD phenotypes.
What is New:
ADAM17 genetic variants were shown to be associated with KD risk, even when excluding the influence of TGF-β signaling pathway genes, suggesting that ADAM17 is an important KD susceptibility-related genetic locus.
The more significant compound effects of two-locus models, combining single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ADAM17 and other TGF-β signaling pathway genes including TGFB2 and SMAD3, on KD phenotypes relative to single SNPs suggest that ADAM17 is also involved in secondary CAL formation and confers the risk of KD/CALs via the TGF-β/SMAD3 signaling pathway.
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Metadata
Title
Genetic variants of ADAM17 are implicated in the pathological process of Kawasaki disease and secondary coronary artery lesions via the TGF-β/SMAD3 signaling pathway
Authors
Qian Peng
Yan Deng
Xiling Yang
Xiangyou Leng
Yuan Yang
Hanmin Liu
Publication date
01-05-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0340-6199
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1076
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-016-2696-8

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