Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Genetic Counseling 6/2014

01-12-2014 | Review Paper

Genetic Counseling for Fanconi Anemia: Crosslinking Disciplines

Authors: Heather A. Zierhut, Rebecca Tryon, Erica M. Sanborn

Published in: Journal of Genetic Counseling | Issue 6/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Fanconi anemia (FA) is the most common of the inherited bone marrow failure syndromes with an incidence of approximately 1/100,000 to 1/200,000 live births. FA is a genetically complex and phenotypically heterogeneous condition involving birth defects, bone marrow failure, and cancer predisposition. This rare disease became well known in the genetic counseling community in 2002, when it was identified that biallelic mutations in BRCA2 can cause FA. Knowledge gained from the growing association between FA and breast cancer pathways has brought even more light to the complex genetic issues that arise when counseling families affected by this disease. Genetic counseling issues surrounding a diagnosis of FA affect many different disciplines. This review will serve as a way to cross-link the various topics important to genetic counselors that arise throughout the life of a patient with FA. Issues covered will include: an overview of FA, phenotypic presentation, management and treatment, the genetics and inheritance of FA, cytogenetic and molecular testing options, and the risks to family members of an individual with FA.
Literature
go back to reference Alter, B. P., Rosenberg, P. S., & Brody, L. C. (2007). Clinical and molecular features associated with biallelic mutations in FANCD1/BRCA2. Journal of Medical Genetics, 44(1), 1–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Alter, B. P., Rosenberg, P. S., & Brody, L. C. (2007). Clinical and molecular features associated with biallelic mutations in FANCD1/BRCA2. Journal of Medical Genetics, 44(1), 1–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ameziane, N., Errami, A., & Léveillé, F. (2008). Genetic subtyping of Fanconi anemia by comprehensive mutation screening. Human Mutation, 29(1), 159–166.PubMedCrossRef Ameziane, N., Errami, A., & Léveillé, F. (2008). Genetic subtyping of Fanconi anemia by comprehensive mutation screening. Human Mutation, 29(1), 159–166.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ameziane, N., Sie, D., Dentro, S., Ariyurek, Y., Kerkhoven, L., Joenje, H., (2012). Diagnosis of fanconi anemia: mutation analysis by next-generation sequencing. Anemia, 2012, 1–7.CrossRef Ameziane, N., Sie, D., Dentro, S., Ariyurek, Y., Kerkhoven, L., Joenje, H., (2012). Diagnosis of fanconi anemia: mutation analysis by next-generation sequencing. Anemia, 2012, 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Auerbach, A. D., Rogatko, A., & Schroeder-Kurth, T. M. (1989). International Fanconi Anemia Registry: relation of clinical symptoms to diepoxybutane sensitivity. Blood, 73(2), 391–396.PubMed Auerbach, A. D., Rogatko, A., & Schroeder-Kurth, T. M. (1989). International Fanconi Anemia Registry: relation of clinical symptoms to diepoxybutane sensitivity. Blood, 73(2), 391–396.PubMed
go back to reference Auerbach, A. D., Adler, B., & Chaganti, R. S. (1981). Prenatal and postnatal diagnosis and carrier detection of Fanconi anemia by a cytogenetic method. Pediatrics, 67(1), 128–135.PubMed Auerbach, A. D., Adler, B., & Chaganti, R. S. (1981). Prenatal and postnatal diagnosis and carrier detection of Fanconi anemia by a cytogenetic method. Pediatrics, 67(1), 128–135.PubMed
go back to reference Auerbach A. D., Greenbaum J., Pujara K., Batish S. D., Bitencourt M. A., Kokemohr I., et al. (2003). Spectrum of sequence variation in the FANCG gene: an International Fanconi Anemia Registry (IFAR) study. Human Mutation, 21(2), 158--168. Auerbach A. D., Greenbaum J., Pujara K., Batish S. D., Bitencourt M. A., Kokemohr I., et al. (2003). Spectrum of sequence variation in the FANCG gene: an International Fanconi Anemia Registry (IFAR) study. Human Mutation, 21(2), 158--168.
go back to reference Auerbach, A. D., & Wolman, S. R. (1976). Susceptibility of Fanconi’s anaemia fibroblasts to chromosome damage by carcinogens. Nature, 261(5560), 494–496.PubMedCrossRef Auerbach, A. D., & Wolman, S. R. (1976). Susceptibility of Fanconi’s anaemia fibroblasts to chromosome damage by carcinogens. Nature, 261(5560), 494–496.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bakker, S. T., van de Vrugt, H. J., Visser, J. A., Delzenne-Goette, E., van der Wal, A., Berns, M. A. D., et al. (2012). Fancf-deficient mice are prone to develop ovarian tumours. The Journal of Pathology, 226(1), 28–39.PubMedCrossRef Bakker, S. T., van de Vrugt, H. J., Visser, J. A., Delzenne-Goette, E., van der Wal, A., Berns, M. A. D., et al. (2012). Fancf-deficient mice are prone to develop ovarian tumours. The Journal of Pathology, 226(1), 28–39.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berliner, J. L., Fay, A. M., Cummings, S. A., Burnett, B., & Tillmanns, T. (2013). NSGC practice guideline: risk assessment and genetic counseling for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 22(2), 155–163.PubMedCrossRef Berliner, J. L., Fay, A. M., Cummings, S. A., Burnett, B., & Tillmanns, T. (2013). NSGC practice guideline: risk assessment and genetic counseling for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 22(2), 155–163.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Berwick, M., Satagopan, J. M., Ben-Porat, L., Carlson, A., Mah, K., Henry, R., et al. (2007). Genetic heterogeneity among Fanconi anemia heterozygotes and risk of cancer. Cancer Research, 67(19), 9591–9596.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Berwick, M., Satagopan, J. M., Ben-Porat, L., Carlson, A., Mah, K., Henry, R., et al. (2007). Genetic heterogeneity among Fanconi anemia heterozygotes and risk of cancer. Cancer Research, 67(19), 9591–9596.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bogliolo, M., Schuster, B., Stoepker, C., Derkunt, B., Su, Y., Raams, A., et al. (2013). Mutations in ERCC4, encoding the DNA-repair endonuclease XPF, cause Fanconi anemia. American Journal of Human Genetics, 92(5), 800–806.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Bogliolo, M., Schuster, B., Stoepker, C., Derkunt, B., Su, Y., Raams, A., et al. (2013). Mutations in ERCC4, encoding the DNA-repair endonuclease XPF, cause Fanconi anemia. American Journal of Human Genetics, 92(5), 800–806.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bridge, W. L., Vandenberg, C. J., Franklin, R. J., & Hiom, K. (2005). The BRIP1 helicase functions independently of BRCA1 in the Fanconi anemia pathway for DNA crosslink repair. Nature Genetics, 37(9), 953–957.PubMedCrossRef Bridge, W. L., Vandenberg, C. J., Franklin, R. J., & Hiom, K. (2005). The BRIP1 helicase functions independently of BRCA1 in the Fanconi anemia pathway for DNA crosslink repair. Nature Genetics, 37(9), 953–957.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Callén E., Casado J. A., Tischkowitz M. D., Bueren J. A., Creus A., Marcos R., et al. (2005). A common founder mutation in FANCA underlies the world’s highest prevalence of Fanconi anemia in Gypsy families from Spain. Blood, 105(5),1946--1949. Callén E., Casado J. A., Tischkowitz M. D., Bueren J. A., Creus A., Marcos R., et al. (2005). A common founder mutation in FANCA underlies the world’s highest prevalence of Fanconi anemia in Gypsy families from Spain. Blood, 105(5),1946--1949.
go back to reference Castella, M., Pujol, R., Callén, E., Trujillo, J. P., Casado, J. A., Gille, H., et al. (2011). Origin, functional role, and clinical impact of Fanconi anemia FANCA mutations. Blood, 117(14), 3759–3769.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Castella, M., Pujol, R., Callén, E., Trujillo, J. P., Casado, J. A., Gille, H., et al. (2011). Origin, functional role, and clinical impact of Fanconi anemia FANCA mutations. Blood, 117(14), 3759–3769.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Catucci, I., Milgrom, R., Kushnir, A., Laitman, Y., Paluch-Shimon, S., Volorio, S., et al. (2012). Germline mutations in BRIP1 and PALB2 in Jewish high cancer risk families. Familial Cancer, 11(3), 483–491.PubMedCrossRef Catucci, I., Milgrom, R., Kushnir, A., Laitman, Y., Paluch-Shimon, S., Volorio, S., et al. (2012). Germline mutations in BRIP1 and PALB2 in Jewish high cancer risk families. Familial Cancer, 11(3), 483–491.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chandra, S., Levran, O., Jurickova, I., Maas, C., Kapur, R., Schindler, D., et al. (2005). A rapid method for retrovirus-mediated identification of complementation groups in Fanconi anemia patients. Molecular Therapy, 12(5), 976–984.PubMedCrossRef Chandra, S., Levran, O., Jurickova, I., Maas, C., Kapur, R., Schindler, D., et al. (2005). A rapid method for retrovirus-mediated identification of complementation groups in Fanconi anemia patients. Molecular Therapy, 12(5), 976–984.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chen, M., Tomkins, D., & Auerbach, W. (1996). Inactivation of Fac in mice produces inducible chromosomal instability and reduced fertility reminiscent of Fanconi anaemia. Nature, 12, 448–451. Chen, M., Tomkins, D., & Auerbach, W. (1996). Inactivation of Fac in mice produces inducible chromosomal instability and reduced fertility reminiscent of Fanconi anaemia. Nature, 12, 448–451.
go back to reference Coulet, F., Fajac, A., Colas, C., Eyries, M., Dion-Minière, A., Rouzier, R., et al. (2013). Germline RAD51C mutations in ovarian cancer susceptibility. Clinical Genetics, 83(4), 332–336.PubMedCrossRef Coulet, F., Fajac, A., Colas, C., Eyries, M., Dion-Minière, A., Rouzier, R., et al. (2013). Germline RAD51C mutations in ovarian cancer susceptibility. Clinical Genetics, 83(4), 332–336.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference De Garibay, G. R., Díaz, A., Gaviña, B., Romero, A., Garre, P., Vega, A., et al. (2013). Low prevalence of SLX4 loss-of-function mutations in non-BRCA1/2 breast and/or ovarian cancer families. European Journal of Human Genetics, 21(8), 883–886.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef De Garibay, G. R., Díaz, A., Gaviña, B., Romero, A., Garre, P., Vega, A., et al. (2013). Low prevalence of SLX4 loss-of-function mutations in non-BRCA1/2 breast and/or ovarian cancer families. European Journal of Human Genetics, 21(8), 883–886.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference De Vries Y., Lwiwski N., Levitus M., Kuyt B., Israels S. J., Arwert F., et al. (2012). A Dutch Fanconi Anemia FANCC Founder Mutation in Canadian Manitoba Mennonites. Anemia, 2012: 865170. De Vries Y., Lwiwski N., Levitus M., Kuyt B., Israels S. J., Arwert F., et al. (2012). A Dutch Fanconi Anemia FANCC Founder Mutation in Canadian Manitoba Mennonites. Anemia, 2012: 865170.
go back to reference Ding, Y. C., Steele, L., Kuan, C.-J., Greilac, S., & Neuhausen, S. L. (2011). Mutations in BRCA2 and PALB2 in male breast cancer cases from the United States. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 126(3), 771–778.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ding, Y. C., Steele, L., Kuan, C.-J., Greilac, S., & Neuhausen, S. L. (2011). Mutations in BRCA2 and PALB2 in male breast cancer cases from the United States. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 126(3), 771–778.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ellis, N. A., & Offit, K. (2012). Heterozygous mutations in DNA repair genes and hereditary breast cancer: a question of power. PLoS Genetics, 8(9), 1–3.CrossRef Ellis, N. A., & Offit, K. (2012). Heterozygous mutations in DNA repair genes and hereditary breast cancer: a question of power. PLoS Genetics, 8(9), 1–3.CrossRef
go back to reference Erkko, H., Dowty, J. G., Nikkilä, J., Syrjäkoski, K., Mannermaa, A., Pylkäs, K., et al. (2008). Penetrance analysis of the PALB2 c.1592delT founder mutation. Clinical Cancer Research, 14(14), 4667–4671.PubMedCrossRef Erkko, H., Dowty, J. G., Nikkilä, J., Syrjäkoski, K., Mannermaa, A., Pylkäs, K., et al. (2008). Penetrance analysis of the PALB2 c.1592delT founder mutation. Clinical Cancer Research, 14(14), 4667–4671.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Faivre, L., Guardiola, P., Lewis, C., Dokal, I., Ebell, W., Zatterale, A., et al. (2000). Association of complementation group and mutation type with clinical outcome in fanconi anemia. European fanconi anemia research group. Blood, 96(13), 4064–4070.PubMed Faivre, L., Guardiola, P., Lewis, C., Dokal, I., Ebell, W., Zatterale, A., et al. (2000). Association of complementation group and mutation type with clinical outcome in fanconi anemia. European fanconi anemia research group. Blood, 96(13), 4064–4070.PubMed
go back to reference Fernández-Rodríguez, J., Quiles, F., Blanco, I., Teulé, A., Feliubadaló, L., Valle J. D., et al. (2012). Analysis of SLX4/FANCP in non-BRCA1/2-mutated breast cancer families. BMC Cancer, 12(1), 84.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Fernández-Rodríguez, J., Quiles, F., Blanco, I., Teulé, A., Feliubadaló, L., Valle J. D., et al. (2012). Analysis of SLX4/FANCP in non-BRCA1/2-mutated breast cancer families. BMC Cancer, 12(1), 84.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Futaki M., Yamashita T., Yagasaki H., Toda T., Yabe M., Kato S., et al. (2000). The IVS4 + 4 A to T mutation of the fanconi anemia gene FANCC is not associated with a severe phenotype in Japanese patients. Blood, 95(4), 1493--1498. Futaki M., Yamashita T., Yagasaki H., Toda T., Yabe M., Kato S., et al. (2000). The IVS4 + 4 A to T mutation of the fanconi anemia gene FANCC is not associated with a severe phenotype in Japanese patients. Blood, 95(4), 1493--1498.
go back to reference Futaki, M., Yamashita, T., Yagasaki, H., Toda, T., Yabe, M., & Kato, S. (2014). The IVS4 + 4 A to T mutation of the Fanconi anemia gene FANCC is not associated with a severe phenotype in Japanese patients The IVS4 ϩ 4 A to T mutation of the Fanconi anemia gene FANCC is not associated with a severe phenotype in Japanese patients. Blood, 95(4), 1493–1498. Futaki, M., Yamashita, T., Yagasaki, H., Toda, T., Yabe, M., & Kato, S. (2014). The IVS4 + 4 A to T mutation of the Fanconi anemia gene FANCC is not associated with a severe phenotype in Japanese patients The IVS4 ϩ 4 A to T mutation of the Fanconi anemia gene FANCC is not associated with a severe phenotype in Japanese patients. Blood, 95(4), 1493–1498.
go back to reference Giampietro, P. F., Verlander, P. C., Davis, J. G., & Auerbach, A. D. (1997). Diagnosis of fanconi anemia in patients without congenital malformations: an International Fanconi Anemia Registry study. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 68(1), 58–61.PubMedCrossRef Giampietro, P. F., Verlander, P. C., Davis, J. G., & Auerbach, A. D. (1997). Diagnosis of fanconi anemia in patients without congenital malformations: an International Fanconi Anemia Registry study. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 68(1), 58–61.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Giampietro, P. F., Adler-Brecher, B., Verlander, P. C., Pavlakis, S. G., Davis, J. G., & Auerbach, A. D. (1993). The need for more accurate and timely diagnosis in fanconi anemia: a report from the International Fanconi Anemia Registry. Pediatrics, 91(6), 1116–1120.PubMed Giampietro, P. F., Adler-Brecher, B., Verlander, P. C., Pavlakis, S. G., Davis, J. G., & Auerbach, A. D. (1993). The need for more accurate and timely diagnosis in fanconi anemia: a report from the International Fanconi Anemia Registry. Pediatrics, 91(6), 1116–1120.PubMed
go back to reference Gluckman, E., & Wagner, J. E. (2008). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in childhood inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplantation, 41(2), 127–132.PubMedCrossRef Gluckman, E., & Wagner, J. E. (2008). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in childhood inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplantation, 41(2), 127–132.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gregory, J. J., Wagner, J. E., Verlander, P. C., Levran, O., Batish, S. D., Eide, C. R., et al. (2001). Somatic mosaicism in Fanconi anemia: evidence of genotypic reversion in lymphohematopoietic stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(5), 2532–2537.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Gregory, J. J., Wagner, J. E., Verlander, P. C., Levran, O., Batish, S. D., Eide, C. R., et al. (2001). Somatic mosaicism in Fanconi anemia: evidence of genotypic reversion in lymphohematopoietic stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(5), 2532–2537.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grewal, S. S., Kahn, J. P., MacMillan, M. L., Ramsay, N. K. C., & Wagner, J. E. (2004). Successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Fanconi anemia from an unaffected HLA-genotype-identical sibling selected using preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Blood, 103(3), 1147–1151.PubMedCrossRef Grewal, S. S., Kahn, J. P., MacMillan, M. L., Ramsay, N. K. C., & Wagner, J. E. (2004). Successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Fanconi anemia from an unaffected HLA-genotype-identical sibling selected using preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Blood, 103(3), 1147–1151.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hartmann, L., Neveling, K., Borkens, S., Schneider, H., Freund, M., Grassman, E., et al. (2010). Correct mRNA processing at a mutant TT splice donor in FANCC ameliorates the clinical phenotype in patients and is enhanced by delivery of suppressor U1 snRNAs. American Journal of Human Genetics, 87(4), 480–493.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Hartmann, L., Neveling, K., Borkens, S., Schneider, H., Freund, M., Grassman, E., et al. (2010). Correct mRNA processing at a mutant TT splice donor in FANCC ameliorates the clinical phenotype in patients and is enhanced by delivery of suppressor U1 snRNAs. American Journal of Human Genetics, 87(4), 480–493.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hirsch, B., Shimamura, A., Moreau, L., Baldinger, S., Hag-alshiekh, M., Bostrom, B., et al. (2004). Association of biallelic BRCA2/FANCD1 mutations with spontaneous chromosomal instability and solid tumors of childhood. Blood, 103(7), 2554–2559.PubMedCrossRef Hirsch, B., Shimamura, A., Moreau, L., Baldinger, S., Hag-alshiekh, M., Bostrom, B., et al. (2004). Association of biallelic BRCA2/FANCD1 mutations with spontaneous chromosomal instability and solid tumors of childhood. Blood, 103(7), 2554–2559.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hodson, C., & Walden, H. (2012). Towards a molecular understanding of the fanconi anemia core complex. Anemia, 2012, 1–20.CrossRef Hodson, C., & Walden, H. (2012). Towards a molecular understanding of the fanconi anemia core complex. Anemia, 2012, 1–20.CrossRef
go back to reference Jones, S., Hruban, R. H., Kamiyama, M., Borges, M., Zhang, X., Parsons, D. W., (2009). Exomic sequencing identifies PALB2 as a pancreatic cancer susceptibility gene. Science, 324(5924), 217.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Jones, S., Hruban, R. H., Kamiyama, M., Borges, M., Zhang, X., Parsons, D. W., (2009). Exomic sequencing identifies PALB2 as a pancreatic cancer susceptibility gene. Science, 324(5924), 217.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kalb, R., Neveling, K., Hoehn, H., Schneider, H., Linka, Y., Batish, S. D., et al. (2007). Hypomorphic mutations in the gene encoding a key Fanconi anemia protein, FANCD2, sustain a significant group of FA-D2 patients with severe phenotype. American Journal of Human Genetics, 80(5), 895–910.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kalb, R., Neveling, K., Hoehn, H., Schneider, H., Linka, Y., Batish, S. D., et al. (2007). Hypomorphic mutations in the gene encoding a key Fanconi anemia protein, FANCD2, sustain a significant group of FA-D2 patients with severe phenotype. American Journal of Human Genetics, 80(5), 895–910.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kim, Y., Lach, F. P., Desetty, R., Hanenberg, H., Auerbach, A. D., & Smogorzewska, A. (2011). Mutations of the SLX4 gene in Fanconi anemia. Nature Genetics, 43(2), 142–146.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kim, Y., Lach, F. P., Desetty, R., Hanenberg, H., Auerbach, A. D., & Smogorzewska, A. (2011). Mutations of the SLX4 gene in Fanconi anemia. Nature Genetics, 43(2), 142–146.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Knies, K., Schuster, B., Ameziane, N., Rooimans, M., Bettecken, T., de Winter, J., (2012). Genotyping of fanconi anemia patients by whole exome sequencing: advantages and challenges. PLoS One, 7(12), 1–10.CrossRef Knies, K., Schuster, B., Ameziane, N., Rooimans, M., Bettecken, T., de Winter, J., (2012). Genotyping of fanconi anemia patients by whole exome sequencing: advantages and challenges. PLoS One, 7(12), 1–10.CrossRef
go back to reference Kote-Jarai, Z., Jugurnauth, S., Mulholland, S., Leongamornlert, D. A., Guy, M., Edwards, S., et al. (2009). A recurrent truncating germline mutation in the BRIP1/FANCJ gene and susceptibility to prostate cancer. British Journal of Cancer, 100(2), 426–430.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kote-Jarai, Z., Jugurnauth, S., Mulholland, S., Leongamornlert, D. A., Guy, M., Edwards, S., et al. (2009). A recurrent truncating germline mutation in the BRIP1/FANCJ gene and susceptibility to prostate cancer. British Journal of Cancer, 100(2), 426–430.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kutler, D. I., Singh, B., Satagopan, J., Batish, S. D., Berwick, M., Giampietro, P. F., et al. (2003). A 20-year perspective on the International Fanconi Anemia Registry (IFAR). Blood, 101(4), 1249–1256.PubMedCrossRef Kutler, D. I., Singh, B., Satagopan, J., Batish, S. D., Berwick, M., Giampietro, P. F., et al. (2003). A 20-year perspective on the International Fanconi Anemia Registry (IFAR). Blood, 101(4), 1249–1256.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Landwehr, R., Bogdanova, N. V., Antonenkova, N., Meyer, A., Bremer, M., Park-Simon, T.-W., et al. (2011). Mutation analysis of the SLX4/FANCP gene in hereditary breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 130(3), 1021–1028.PubMedCrossRef Landwehr, R., Bogdanova, N. V., Antonenkova, N., Meyer, A., Bremer, M., Park-Simon, T.-W., et al. (2011). Mutation analysis of the SLX4/FANCP gene in hereditary breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 130(3), 1021–1028.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Meetei, A. R., Levitus, M., Xue, Y., Medhurst, A. L., Zwaan, M., Ling, C., et al. (2004). X-linked inheritance of Fanconi anemia complementation group B. Nature Genetics, 36(11), 1219–1224.PubMedCrossRef Meetei, A. R., Levitus, M., Xue, Y., Medhurst, A. L., Zwaan, M., Ling, C., et al. (2004). X-linked inheritance of Fanconi anemia complementation group B. Nature Genetics, 36(11), 1219–1224.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Morgan N. V., Essop F., Demuth I., de Ravel T., Jansen S., Tischkowitz M., et al. (2005). A common Fanconi anemia mutation in black populations of sub-Saharan Africa. Blood, 105(9), 3542--3544. Morgan N. V., Essop F., Demuth I., de Ravel T., Jansen S., Tischkowitz M., et al. (2005). A common Fanconi anemia mutation in black populations of sub-Saharan Africa. Blood, 105(9), 3542--3544.
go back to reference Neveling, K., Endt, D., Hoehn, H., & Schindler, D. (2009). Genotype-phenotype correlations in Fanconi anemia. Mutation Research, 668(1–2), 73–91.PubMedCrossRef Neveling, K., Endt, D., Hoehn, H., & Schindler, D. (2009). Genotype-phenotype correlations in Fanconi anemia. Mutation Research, 668(1–2), 73–91.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Offit, K., Levran, O., Mullaney, B., Mah, K., Nafa, K., Batish, S. D., et al. (2003). Shared genetic susceptibility to breast cancer, brain tumors, and fanconi anemia. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 95(20), 1548–1551.PubMedCrossRef Offit, K., Levran, O., Mullaney, B., Mah, K., Nafa, K., Batish, S. D., et al. (2003). Shared genetic susceptibility to breast cancer, brain tumors, and fanconi anemia. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 95(20), 1548–1551.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Oostra, A. B., Nieuwint, A. W. M., Joenje, H., & de Winter, J. P. (2012). Diagnosis of fanconi anemia: chromosomal breakage analysis. Anemia, 2012, 1–9.CrossRef Oostra, A. B., Nieuwint, A. W. M., Joenje, H., & de Winter, J. P. (2012). Diagnosis of fanconi anemia: chromosomal breakage analysis. Anemia, 2012, 1–9.CrossRef
go back to reference Osorio, A., Endt, D., Fernández, F., Eirich, K., de la Hoya, M., Schmutzler, R., et al. (2012). Predominance of pathogenic missense variants in the RAD51C gene occurring in breast and ovarian cancer families. Human Molecular Genetics, 21(13), 2889–2898.PubMedCrossRef Osorio, A., Endt, D., Fernández, F., Eirich, K., de la Hoya, M., Schmutzler, R., et al. (2012). Predominance of pathogenic missense variants in the RAD51C gene occurring in breast and ovarian cancer families. Human Molecular Genetics, 21(13), 2889–2898.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Park J., Chung N. G., Chae H., Kim M., Lee S., Kim Y., et al. (2012). FANCA and FANCG are the major Fanconi anemia genes in the Korean population. Clinical Genetics, 84(3), 271--5. Park J., Chung N. G., Chae H., Kim M., Lee S., Kim Y., et al. (2012). FANCA and FANCG are the major Fanconi anemia genes in the Korean population. Clinical Genetics, 84(3), 271--5.
go back to reference Rafnar, T., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Sulem, P., Jonasdottir, A., Sigurdsson, A., Jonasdottir, A., et al. (2011). Mutations in BRIP1 confer high risk of ovarian cancer. Nature Genetics, 43(11), 1104–1107.PubMedCrossRef Rafnar, T., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Sulem, P., Jonasdottir, A., Sigurdsson, A., Jonasdottir, A., et al. (2011). Mutations in BRIP1 confer high risk of ovarian cancer. Nature Genetics, 43(11), 1104–1107.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rahman, N., Seal, S., Thompson, D., Kelly, P., Renwick, A., Elliott, A., et al. (2007). PALB2, which encodes a BRCA2-interacting protein, is a breast cancer susceptibility gene. Nature Genetics, 39(2), 165–167.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rahman, N., Seal, S., Thompson, D., Kelly, P., Renwick, A., Elliott, A., et al. (2007). PALB2, which encodes a BRCA2-interacting protein, is a breast cancer susceptibility gene. Nature Genetics, 39(2), 165–167.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Reid, S., Schindler, D., Hanenberg, H., Barker, K., Hanks, S., Kalb, R., et al. (2007). Biallelic mutations in PALB2 cause Fanconi anemia subtype FA-N and predispose to childhood cancer. Nature Genetics, 39(2), 162–164.PubMedCrossRef Reid, S., Schindler, D., Hanenberg, H., Barker, K., Hanks, S., Kalb, R., et al. (2007). Biallelic mutations in PALB2 cause Fanconi anemia subtype FA-N and predispose to childhood cancer. Nature Genetics, 39(2), 162–164.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Roa B. B., Boyd A. A., Volcik K., & Richards C. S. (1996). Ashkenazi Jewish population frequencies for common mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Nature Genetics, 14(2), 185--187. Roa B. B., Boyd A. A., Volcik K., & Richards C. S. (1996). Ashkenazi Jewish population frequencies for common mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. Nature Genetics, 14(2), 185--187.
go back to reference Rose, S. R., Myers, K. C., Rutter, M. M., Mueller, R., Khoury, J. C., Mehta, P. A., et al. (2012). Endocrine phenotype of children and adults with Fanconi anemia. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 59(4), 690–696.CrossRef Rose, S. R., Myers, K. C., Rutter, M. M., Mueller, R., Khoury, J. C., Mehta, P. A., et al. (2012). Endocrine phenotype of children and adults with Fanconi anemia. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 59(4), 690–696.CrossRef
go back to reference Rosendorff J., Bernstein R., Macdougall L., & Jenkins T. (1987). Fanconi anemia: another disease of unusually high prevalence in the Afrikaans population of South Africa. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 27(4), 793--797. Rosendorff J., Bernstein R., Macdougall L., & Jenkins T. (1987). Fanconi anemia: another disease of unusually high prevalence in the Afrikaans population of South Africa. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 27(4), 793--797.
go back to reference Rosenberg, P. S., Tamary, H., & Alter, B. P. (2011). How high are carrier frequencies of rare recessive syndromes? contemporary estimates for fanconi anemia in the United States and Israel. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 155A(8), 1877–1883.PubMedCrossRef Rosenberg, P. S., Tamary, H., & Alter, B. P. (2011). How high are carrier frequencies of rare recessive syndromes? contemporary estimates for fanconi anemia in the United States and Israel. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 155A(8), 1877–1883.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ross, L. F., Ross, L. F., Saal, H. M., David, K. L., & Anderson, R. R. (2013). Technical report: ethical and policy issues in genetic testing and screening of children. Genetics in Medicine, 15(3), 234–245.PubMedCrossRef Ross, L. F., Ross, L. F., Saal, H. M., David, K. L., & Anderson, R. R. (2013). Technical report: ethical and policy issues in genetic testing and screening of children. Genetics in Medicine, 15(3), 234–245.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Seal, S., Thompson, D., Renwick, A., Elliott, A., Kelly, P., Barfoot, R., et al. (2006). Truncating mutations in the Fanconi anemia J gene BRIP1 are low-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility alleles. Nature Genetics, 38(11), 1239–1241.PubMedCrossRef Seal, S., Thompson, D., Renwick, A., Elliott, A., Kelly, P., Barfoot, R., et al. (2006). Truncating mutations in the Fanconi anemia J gene BRIP1 are low-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility alleles. Nature Genetics, 38(11), 1239–1241.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Slater, E. P., Langer, P., Niemczyk, E., Strauch, K., Butler, J., Habbe, N., et al. (2010). PALB2 mutations in European familial pancreatic cancer families. Clinical Genetics, 78(5), 490–494.PubMedCrossRef Slater, E. P., Langer, P., Niemczyk, E., Strauch, K., Butler, J., Habbe, N., et al. (2010). PALB2 mutations in European familial pancreatic cancer families. Clinical Genetics, 78(5), 490–494.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Smogorzewska, A., Matsuoka, S., Vinciguerra, P., McDonald, E. R., Hurov, K. E., Luo, J., et al. (2007). Identification of the FANCI protein, a monoubiquitinated FANCD2 paralog required for DNA repair. Cell, 129(2), 289–301.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Smogorzewska, A., Matsuoka, S., Vinciguerra, P., McDonald, E. R., Hurov, K. E., Luo, J., et al. (2007). Identification of the FANCI protein, a monoubiquitinated FANCD2 paralog required for DNA repair. Cell, 129(2), 289–301.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stoepker, C., Hain, K., Schuster, B., Hilhorst-Hofstee, Y., Rooimans, M. A., Steltenpool, J., et al. (2011). SLX4, a coordinator of structure-specific endonucleases, is mutated in a new Fanconi anemia subtype. Nature Genetics, 43(2), 138–141.PubMedCrossRef Stoepker, C., Hain, K., Schuster, B., Hilhorst-Hofstee, Y., Rooimans, M. A., Steltenpool, J., et al. (2011). SLX4, a coordinator of structure-specific endonucleases, is mutated in a new Fanconi anemia subtype. Nature Genetics, 43(2), 138–141.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tamary H., Bar-Yam R., Shalmon L., Rachavi G., Krostichevsky M., Elhasid R., et al. (2000). Fanconi anaemia group A (FANCA) mutations in Israeli non-Ashkenazi Jewish patients. British Journal of Haematology, 111(1), 338--343. Tamary H., Bar-Yam R., Shalmon L., Rachavi G., Krostichevsky M., Elhasid R., et al. (2000). Fanconi anaemia group A (FANCA) mutations in Israeli non-Ashkenazi Jewish patients. British Journal of Haematology, 111(1), 338--343.
go back to reference Taniguchi, T., & D’Andrea, A. D. (2006). Molecular pathogenesis of Fanconi anemia: recent progress. Blood, 107(11), 4223–4233.PubMedCrossRef Taniguchi, T., & D’Andrea, A. D. (2006). Molecular pathogenesis of Fanconi anemia: recent progress. Blood, 107(11), 4223–4233.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tipping A. J., Pearson T., Morgan N. V., Gibson R. A., Kuyt L. P., Havenga C., et al. (2001). Molecular and genealogical evidence for a founder effect in Fanconi anemia families of the Afrikaner population of South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 98(10), 5734--5739. Tipping A. J., Pearson T., Morgan N. V., Gibson R. A., Kuyt L. P., Havenga C., et al. (2001). Molecular and genealogical evidence for a founder effect in Fanconi anemia families of the Afrikaner population of South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 98(10), 5734--5739.
go back to reference Tischkowitz, M., Capanu, M., Sabbaghian, N., Li, L., Liang, X., Vallée, M. P., et al. (2012). Rare germline mutations in PALB2 and breast cancer risk: a population-based study. Human Mutation, 33(4), 674–680.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Tischkowitz, M., Capanu, M., Sabbaghian, N., Li, L., Liang, X., Vallée, M. P., et al. (2012). Rare germline mutations in PALB2 and breast cancer risk: a population-based study. Human Mutation, 33(4), 674–680.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Vaz, F., Hanenberg, H., Schuster, B., Barker, K., Wiek, C., Erven, V., et al. (2010). Mutation of the RAD51C gene in a Fanconi anemia-like disorder. Nature Genetics, 42(5), 406–409.PubMedCrossRef Vaz, F., Hanenberg, H., Schuster, B., Barker, K., Wiek, C., Erven, V., et al. (2010). Mutation of the RAD51C gene in a Fanconi anemia-like disorder. Nature Genetics, 42(5), 406–409.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Verlander P. C., Kaporis A., Liu Q., Zhang Q., Seligsohn U., & Auerbach A. D. (1995). Carrier frequency of the IVS4 + 4 A-->T mutation of the Fanconi anemia gene FAC in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Blood, 86(11), 4034--4038. Verlander P. C., Kaporis A., Liu Q., Zhang Q., Seligsohn U., & Auerbach A. D. (1995). Carrier frequency of the IVS4 + 4 A-->T mutation of the Fanconi anemia gene FAC in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. Blood, 86(11), 4034--4038.
go back to reference Verlinsky, Y., Rechitsky, S., Schoolcraft, W., Strom, C., & Kuliev, A. (2001). Preimplantation diagnosis for Fanconi anemia combined with HLA matching. JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association, 285(24), 3130–3133.CrossRef Verlinsky, Y., Rechitsky, S., Schoolcraft, W., Strom, C., & Kuliev, A. (2001). Preimplantation diagnosis for Fanconi anemia combined with HLA matching. JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association, 285(24), 3130–3133.CrossRef
go back to reference Wagner, J. E., Tolar, J., Levran, O., Scholl, T., Deffenbaugh, A., Satagopan, J., et al. (2004). Germline mutations in BRCA2: shared genetic susceptibility to breast cancer, early onset leukemia, and Fanconi anemia. Blood, 103(8), 3226–3229.PubMedCrossRef Wagner, J. E., Tolar, J., Levran, O., Scholl, T., Deffenbaugh, A., Satagopan, J., et al. (2004). Germline mutations in BRCA2: shared genetic susceptibility to breast cancer, early onset leukemia, and Fanconi anemia. Blood, 103(8), 3226–3229.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Whitney M. A., Saito H., Jakobs P. M., Gibson R. A., Moses R. E., & Grompe M. (1993). A common mutation in the FACC gene causes Fanconi anaemia in Ashkenazi Jews. Nature Genetics, 4(2), 202--205. Whitney M. A., Saito H., Jakobs P. M., Gibson R. A., Moses R. E., & Grompe M. (1993). A common mutation in the FACC gene causes Fanconi anaemia in Ashkenazi Jews. Nature Genetics, 4(2), 202--205.
go back to reference Yagasaki H., Hamanoue S., Oda T., Nakahata T., Asano S., & Yamashita T. (2004). Identification and characterization of novel mutations of the major Fanconi anemia gene FANCA in the Japanese population. Human Mutation, 24(6), 481--490. Yagasaki H., Hamanoue S., Oda T., Nakahata T., Asano S., & Yamashita T. (2004). Identification and characterization of novel mutations of the major Fanconi anemia gene FANCA in the Japanese population. Human Mutation, 24(6), 481--490.
go back to reference Yagasaki H., Oda T., Adachi D., Nakajima T., Nakahata T., Asano S., et al. (2003). Two common founder mutations of the fanconi anemia group G gene FANCG/XRCC9 in the Japanese population. Human Mutation, 21(5), 555. Yagasaki H., Oda T., Adachi D., Nakajima T., Nakahata T., Asano S., et al. (2003). Two common founder mutations of the fanconi anemia group G gene FANCG/XRCC9 in the Japanese population. Human Mutation, 21(5), 555.
go back to reference Yamashita, T., Wu, N., Kupfer, G., Corless, C., Joenje, H., Grompe, M., (1996). Clinical variability of Fanconi anemia (type C) results from expression of an amino terminal truncated Fanconi anemia complementation group C polypeptide with partial activity. Blood, 87(10), 4424–4432.PubMed Yamashita, T., Wu, N., Kupfer, G., Corless, C., Joenje, H., Grompe, M., (1996). Clinical variability of Fanconi anemia (type C) results from expression of an amino terminal truncated Fanconi anemia complementation group C polypeptide with partial activity. Blood, 87(10), 4424–4432.PubMed
go back to reference Zierhut, H., MacMillan, M. L., Wagner, J. E., & Bartels, D. M. (2013). More than 10 years after the first “savior siblings”: parental experiences surrounding preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 22(5), 594–602.PubMedCrossRef Zierhut, H., MacMillan, M. L., Wagner, J. E., & Bartels, D. M. (2013). More than 10 years after the first “savior siblings”: parental experiences surrounding preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 22(5), 594–602.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Genetic Counseling for Fanconi Anemia: Crosslinking Disciplines
Authors
Heather A. Zierhut
Rebecca Tryon
Erica M. Sanborn
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Genetic Counseling / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1059-7700
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3599
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10897-014-9754-z

Other articles of this Issue 6/2014

Journal of Genetic Counseling 6/2014 Go to the issue