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Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery

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01-06-2014 | Original Article

Gene expression changes in cancellous bone of type 2 diabetics: a biomolecular basis for diabetic bone disease

Authors: A. T. Haug, K. F. Braun, S. Ehnert, L. Mayer, U. Stöckle, A. K. Nüssler, S. Pscherer, T. Freude

Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Issue 5/2014

Abstract

Purpose

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (2DM) is associated with altered bone quality. In order to analyze associated changes on a molecular level, we investigated the gene expression of key factors of osteoblast metabolism in type 2 diabetics.

Methods

Total mRNA and protein of bone samples from 2DM patients and non-diabetic patients were isolated, and subsequently, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or Western blot was performed. Furthermore, pro- and anti-inflammatory serum cytokine levels were determined using a cytokine array.

Results

Expression of runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) was increased by 53 %. Expression of the bone sialoproteins, secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1; osteopontin), and integrin-binding sialoprotein (IBSP), was elevated by more than 50 %, and activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) expression was 13 % lower in the investigated diabetes group compared to the control group. Similarly, the expression of versican (VCAN) and decorin (DCN) was upregulated twofold in the diabetic group. At the same time, 2DM patients and controls show alterations in pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels in the serum.

Conclusions

This study identifies considerable changes in the expression of transcription factors and extracellular matrix (ECM) components of bone in 2DM patients. Furthermore, the analysis of key differentiation factors of osteoblasts revealed significant alterations in gene expression of these factors, which may contribute to the dysregulation of energy metabolism in 2DM.

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Title: Gene expression changes in cancellous bone of type 2 diabetics: a biomolecular basis for diabetic bone disease
Authors: A. T. Haug
K. F. Braun
S. Ehnert
L. Mayer
U. Stöckle
A. K. Nüssler
S. Pscherer
T. Freude
Publication date: 01-06-2014
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery / Issue 5/2014
Print ISSN: 1435-2443
Electronic ISSN: 1435-2451
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-014-1188-4

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Gene expression changes in cancellous bone of type 2 diabetics: a biomolecular basis for diabetic bone disease

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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