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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 7/2005

01-07-2005

Fusion Image of Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Local Recurrence of Rectal Cancer

Authors: Hiroki Fukunaga, MD, Mitsugu Sekimoto, MD, PhD, Masataka Ikeda, MD, PhD, Ichiro Higuchi, MD, Masayoshi Yasui, MD, Iwao Seshimo, MD, Osamu Takayama, MD, Hirofumi Yamamoto, MD, PhD, Masayuki Ohue, MD, PhD, Mitsuaki Tatsumi, MD, PhD, Jun Hatazawa, MD, PhD, Masakazu Ikenaga, MD, PhD, Tsunehiko Nishimura, MD, PhD, Morito Monden, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 7/2005

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Abstract

Background

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and therapeutic value of digital fusion image (FI) of positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F-fluorodeoxy glucose and computed tomography (CT) in patients who were suspected of having a local recurrence of rectal cancer.

Methods

Forty-two patients (32 men and 10 women; mean age, 61.4 years, range, 40–79 years) with a suspicion of local recurrence after curative resection of rectal cancer were prospectively recruited and underwent 18F-fluorodeoxy glucose-PET and CT. The FI was reconstructed with a commercially available digital software program, T-B Fusion. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare FI with CT alone or PET alone.

Results

FI yielded a correct diagnosis in 39 (93%) of 42 patients, whereas CT alone and PET alone did so in 33 (79%) and 37 (88%) patients, respectively. FI had better diagnostic accuracy than CT alone (P = .0138) and PET alone (P = .0156). Overall, FI altered patient management in 11 (26.2%) patients on the basis of additional information, including differentiation of the tumor from the postoperative scar in 6 patients, exact anatomical location in 3 patients, and both in 2 patients.

Conclusions

FI has a potential clinical value in the treatment of suspected local recurrence of rectal cancer.
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Metadata
Title
Fusion Image of Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Local Recurrence of Rectal Cancer
Authors
Hiroki Fukunaga, MD
Mitsugu Sekimoto, MD, PhD
Masataka Ikeda, MD, PhD
Ichiro Higuchi, MD
Masayoshi Yasui, MD
Iwao Seshimo, MD
Osamu Takayama, MD
Hirofumi Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Masayuki Ohue, MD, PhD
Mitsuaki Tatsumi, MD, PhD
Jun Hatazawa, MD, PhD
Masakazu Ikenaga, MD, PhD
Tsunehiko Nishimura, MD, PhD
Morito Monden, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-07-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 7/2005
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2005.08.001

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