Published in:
01-12-2016 | Original Article
Fulfilment of patient goals after tension-free vaginal tape operation for stress urinary incontinence
Authors:
Karin Glavind, Jonna Bjørk, Sabrina Kousgaard
Published in:
International Urogynecology Journal
|
Issue 12/2016
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Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
The aim of this study was to investigate patient-reported goals after a tension-free vaginal tape operation for stress urinary incontinence and the correlation with postoperative incontinence.
Methods
A prospective study involving 70 women was carried out. Preoperatively, patients completed the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) and stated three goals for the operation. A telephone interview was performed 3 months postoperatively.
Results
A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score from zero to ten estimated the extent to which goals were achieved. Goals were divided into five groups: 1, symptoms; 2, quality of life (physical); 3, quality of life (emotional); 4, sexual function; 5, avoidance. ICIQ-UI SF preoperative mean was 14.9 and postoperative mean was 1.5 (p < 0.05). A total of 210 goals were stated. The majority of the goals (38 %) were in group 2 concerning quality of life in the physical domains. Mean VAS score for all goals was 9.1 (SD 2). Thirty-seven patients (53 %) fulfilled all their goals. Twenty-one patients (30 %) did not have a VAS score of 10, although continent with an ICIQ-UI SF score of zero. Reasons for not achieving a full VAS score were that some still used pads out of fear (n = 10), that their mental focus was still on incontinence (n = 7) or that they had not yet tried some of the physical aims (n = 7).
Conclusions
Most patients achieved their goals. The majority of the goals concerned quality of life in the physical domains.