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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 12/2009

01-12-2009 | Original Article

Foreign body reaction in vaginally eroded and noneroded polypropylene suburethral slings in the female: a case series

Authors: Tilemachos Kavvadias, Daniel Kaemmer, Uwe Klinge, Stefanie Kuschel, Bernhard Schuessler

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 12/2009

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Aim of this study was to investigate the pattern of the foreign body reaction of macroporous polypropylene mesh (MPPM) used in females for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and to compare this pattern between eroded and noneroded tapes.

Methods

Ten explanted suburethral slings, five eroded and five noneroded, were examined immunohistochemically under light microscopy; the tissue reaction was compared between eroded and noneroded materials.

Results

Eroded material showed a significantly higher accumulation of macrophages around the filaments of the mesh.

Conclusions

This is the first study comparing reaction around eroded and noneroded MPPMs and indicates a more intense tissue reaction around eroded mesh, when compared to noneroded material. More studies are needed to prove whether the detected foreign body reaction was the actual trigger for the erosion.
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Metadata
Title
Foreign body reaction in vaginally eroded and noneroded polypropylene suburethral slings in the female: a case series
Authors
Tilemachos Kavvadias
Daniel Kaemmer
Uwe Klinge
Stefanie Kuschel
Bernhard Schuessler
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 12/2009
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-009-0974-y

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