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Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Folic Acid | Research

Association of neural tube defects with maternal alterations and genetic polymorphisms in one-carbon metabolic pathway

Authors: Chun-Quan Cai, Yu-Lian Fang, Jian-Bo Shu, Lin-Sheng Zhao, Rui-Ping Zhang, Li-Rong Cao, Yi-Zheng Wang, Xiu-Fang Zhi, Hua-Lei Cui, Ou-Yan Shi, Wei Liu

Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

Background

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord invoked by the insufficient intake of folic acid in the early stages of pregnancy and have a complex etiology involving both genetic and environmental factors. So the study aimed to explore the association between alterations in maternal one-carbon metabolism and NTDs in the offspring.

Methods

We conducted a case-control study to get a deeper insight into this association, as well as into the role of genetic polymorphisms. Plasma concentrations of folate, homocysteine (Hcy), S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) and genotypes and alleles distributions of 52 SNPs in 8 genes were compared for 61 women with NTDs-affected offspring and 61 women with healthy ones.

Results

There were significant differences between groups with regard to plasma folate, SAM, SAH and SAM/SAH levels. Logistic regression results revealed a significant association between maternal plasma folate level and risk of NTDs in the offspring. For MTHFD1 rs2236225 polymorphism, mothers having GA genotype and A allele exhibited an increased risk of NTDs in the offspring (OR = 2.600, 95%CI: 1.227–5.529; OR = 1.847, 95%CI: 1.047–3.259). For MTHFR rs1801133 polymorphism, mothers having TT and CT genotypes were more likely to affect NTDs in the offspring (OR = 4.105, 95%CI: 1.271–13.258; OR = 3.333, 95%CI: 1.068–10.400). Moreover, mothers carrying T allele had a higher risk of NTDs in the offspring (OR = 1.798, 95%CI: 1.070–3.021). For MTRR rs1801394 polymorphism, the frequency of G allele was significantly higher in cases than in controls (OR = 1.763, 95%CI: 1.023–3.036). Mothers with NTDs-affected children had higher AG genotype in RFC1 rs1051226 polymorphism than controls, manifesting an increased risk for NTDs (OR = 3.923, 95%CI: 1.361–11.308).

Conclusion

Folic acid deficiency, MTHFD1 rs2236225, MTHFR rs1801133, MTRR rs1801349 and RFC1 rs1051226 polymorphisms may be maternal risk factors of NTDs.
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Metadata
Title
Association of neural tube defects with maternal alterations and genetic polymorphisms in one-carbon metabolic pathway
Authors
Chun-Quan Cai
Yu-Lian Fang
Jian-Bo Shu
Lin-Sheng Zhao
Rui-Ping Zhang
Li-Rong Cao
Yi-Zheng Wang
Xiu-Fang Zhi
Hua-Lei Cui
Ou-Yan Shi
Wei Liu
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Folic Acid
Published in
Italian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1824-7288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-019-0630-1

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