Skip to main content
Top
Published in: JA Clinical Reports 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Flumazenil | Case report

Anesthetic management with remimazolam in a patient with Child-Pugh C liver cirrhosis: a case report

Authors: Satoshi Uchida, Daiki Takekawa, Eiji Hashiba, Reiko Kudo, Kazuyoshi Hirota

Published in: JA Clinical Reports | Issue 1/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Remimazolam is a new ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine, and its sedative effect is prolonged in patients with hepatic impairment. This is the first report of remimazolam anesthesia in a patient with Child-Pugh C liver cirrhosis.

Case presentation

A 52-year-old female was diagnosed with tongue cancer and scheduled for partial glossectomy. Preoperative examinations revealed Child-Pugh C liver cirrhosis, but the pathogenesis was unknown. We scheduled remimazolam anesthesia because it would stabilize her intraoperative circulation. We managed with a much lower-than-normal dose of remimazolam; even so, the patient required flumazenil to regain consciousness. She was admitted to the intensive care unit, but her consciousness remained clear even after the effect of flumazenil had worn off.

Conclusion

We experienced anesthetic management with remimazolam in a patient with Child-Pugh C liver cirrhosis. Even conservative use of remimazolam in patients with severe hepatic dysfunction may result in emergence times that are delayed longer than expected.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Doi M, Morita K, Takeda J, Sakamoto A, Yamakage M, Suzuki T. Efficacy and safety of remimazolam versus propofol for general anesthesia: a multicenter, single-blind, randomized, parallel-group, phase IIb/III trial. J Anesth. 2020;34:543-53. Doi M, Morita K, Takeda J, Sakamoto A, Yamakage M, Suzuki T. Efficacy and safety of remimazolam versus propofol for general anesthesia: a multicenter, single-blind, randomized, parallel-group, phase IIb/III trial. J Anesth. 2020;34:543-53.
2.
go back to reference Gary ST, Gavine K. CNS 7056X, an ultra-short acting benzodiazepine: in vitro metabolism. Anesthesiology. 2006;105:A1611. Gary ST, Gavine K. CNS 7056X, an ultra-short acting benzodiazepine: in vitro metabolism. Anesthesiology. 2006;105:A1611.
3.
go back to reference Onoda A, Suzuki Y. A new anesthetic, remimazolam, is useful in the management of anesthesia in patients with liver cirrhosis. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2022;2022:9268454. Onoda A, Suzuki Y. A new anesthetic, remimazolam, is useful in the management of anesthesia in patients with liver cirrhosis. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2022;2022:9268454.
4.
go back to reference Dahaba AA, Worm HC, Zhu SM, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of bispectral index for classification of overt hepatic encephalopathy: a multicentre, observer blinded, validation study. Gut. 2008;57:77–83.CrossRef Dahaba AA, Worm HC, Zhu SM, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of bispectral index for classification of overt hepatic encephalopathy: a multicentre, observer blinded, validation study. Gut. 2008;57:77–83.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Stöhr T, Colin PJ, Ossig J, et al. Pharmacokinetic properties of remimazolam in subjects with hepatic or renal impairment. Br J Anaesth. 2021;127:415–23.CrossRef Stöhr T, Colin PJ, Ossig J, et al. Pharmacokinetic properties of remimazolam in subjects with hepatic or renal impairment. Br J Anaesth. 2021;127:415–23.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ginès P, Krag A, Abraldes JG, Sola E, Fabrellas N, Kamath PS. Liver cirrhosis. Lancet. 2021;398:1359–76.CrossRef Ginès P, Krag A, Abraldes JG, Sola E, Fabrellas N, Kamath PS. Liver cirrhosis. Lancet. 2021;398:1359–76.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Selby LV, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Ejaz A, et al. Association between anesthesia delivered during tumor resection and cancer survival: a systematic review of a mixed picture with constant themes. J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;25:2129–41.CrossRef Selby LV, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Ejaz A, et al. Association between anesthesia delivered during tumor resection and cancer survival: a systematic review of a mixed picture with constant themes. J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;25:2129–41.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Safari S, Motavaf M, Siamdoustet SAS, et al. Hepatotoxicity of halogenated inhalational anesthetics. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16:e20153.CrossRef Safari S, Motavaf M, Siamdoustet SAS, et al. Hepatotoxicity of halogenated inhalational anesthetics. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16:e20153.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Fang H, Zhang Y, Wang J, et al. Remimazolam reduces sepsis-associated acute liver injury by activation of peripheral benzodiazepine receptors and p38 inhibition of macrophages. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;101:108331.CrossRef Fang H, Zhang Y, Wang J, et al. Remimazolam reduces sepsis-associated acute liver injury by activation of peripheral benzodiazepine receptors and p38 inhibition of macrophages. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;101:108331.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Yang J, Shi D, Yang D, Song X, Yan B. Interleukin-6 alters the cellular responsiveness to clopidogrel, irinotecan, and oseltamivir by suppressing the expression of carboxylesterases HCE1 and HCE2. Mol Pharmacol. 2007;72:686–94.CrossRef Yang J, Shi D, Yang D, Song X, Yan B. Interleukin-6 alters the cellular responsiveness to clopidogrel, irinotecan, and oseltamivir by suppressing the expression of carboxylesterases HCE1 and HCE2. Mol Pharmacol. 2007;72:686–94.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Eisenried A, Schüttler J, Lerch L, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam (CNS 7056) after continuous infusion in healthy male volunteers: part I. Pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology. 2020;132:636–51.CrossRef Eisenried A, Schüttler J, Lerch L, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam (CNS 7056) after continuous infusion in healthy male volunteers: part I. Pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology. 2020;132:636–51.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Shimamoto Y, Sanuki M, Kurita S, et al. Factors affecting prolonged time to extubation in patients given remimazolam. Plos One. 2022;17:e0268568.CrossRef Shimamoto Y, Sanuki M, Kurita S, et al. Factors affecting prolonged time to extubation in patients given remimazolam. Plos One. 2022;17:e0268568.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Yamamoto T, Kurabe M, Kamiya Y. Re-sleeping after reversal of remimazolam by flumazenil. J Anesth. 2021;35:322.CrossRef Yamamoto T, Kurabe M, Kamiya Y. Re-sleeping after reversal of remimazolam by flumazenil. J Anesth. 2021;35:322.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Anesthetic management with remimazolam in a patient with Child-Pugh C liver cirrhosis: a case report
Authors
Satoshi Uchida
Daiki Takekawa
Eiji Hashiba
Reiko Kudo
Kazuyoshi Hirota
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
JA Clinical Reports / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 2363-9024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-022-00590-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

JA Clinical Reports 1/2022 Go to the issue