Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Fertility | Research

Resilience acts as a moderator in the relationship between infertility-related stress and fertility quality of life among women with infertility: a cross-sectional study

Authors: Yifei Li, Xin Zhang, Meng Shi, Shuaishuai Guo, Lie Wang

Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Infertility-related stress can seriously impact the fertility quality of life (QoL) of infertile women. Resilience, as a coping resource, can effectively combat psychological stress. This study aimed to evaluate the fertility QoL of infertile women and to examine whether resilience moderates the association of infertility-related stress with fertility QoL.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted in northeast of China from December 2017 to February 2018. Out of 559 women outpatients with infertility, 498 (89.1%) completed self-reported questionnaires including the FertiQoL Scale, Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis and simple slope analysis were applied to explore the influencing factors related to fertility QoL as well as to examine the moderating effect of resilience on the association of infertility-related stress with fertility QoL.

Results

The mean FertiQoL score was 64.54 ± 16.90 among the participants. Household monthly income and causes of infertility were significantly related to fertility QoL. In addition, infertility-related stress was negatively related to fertility QoL, and resilience was positively associated with fertility QoL, explaining 36.3% of the variance. Resilience moderated the association of infertility-related stress with fertility QoL. Specifically, the effect of infertility-related stress on fertility QoL varied by low(1 SD below the mean, B = - 0.496, β = - 0.714, P < 0.001), mean (B = - 0.293, β = - 0.422, P < 0.001) and high (1 SD above the mean, B = - 0.090, β = - 0.130, P < 0.001) levels of resilience. The higher resilience was, the weaker the effect of infertility-related stress on fertility QoL was.

Conclusions

Overall, women with infertility in China had relatively low FertiQoL scores. Resilience influenced the association of infertility-related stress with fertility QoL. Infertile patients’ psychological status must be addressed and adequate resilience-based interventions such as mindfulness-based skills should be provided to improve fertility QoL of women with infertility.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, Racowsky C, de Mouzon J, Sokol R, et al. The international glossary on infertility and fertility care, 2017. Fertil Steril. 2017;108(3):393–406.PubMedCrossRef Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, Racowsky C, de Mouzon J, Sokol R, et al. The international glossary on infertility and fertility care, 2017. Fertil Steril. 2017;108(3):393–406.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Thoma ME, Mclain AC, Louis JF, King RB, Trumble AC, Sundaram R, et al. Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach. Fertil Steril. 2013;99(5):1324–31.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Thoma ME, Mclain AC, Louis JF, King RB, Trumble AC, Sundaram R, et al. Prevalence of infertility in the United States as estimated by the current duration approach and a traditional constructed approach. Fertil Steril. 2013;99(5):1324–31.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Slama R, Hansen OK, Ducot B, Bohet A, Sorensen D, Giorgis Allemand L, et al. Estimation of the frequency of involuntary infertility on a nation-wide basis. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(5):1489–98.PubMedCrossRef Slama R, Hansen OK, Ducot B, Bohet A, Sorensen D, Giorgis Allemand L, et al. Estimation of the frequency of involuntary infertility on a nation-wide basis. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(5):1489–98.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Zhou Z, Zheng D, Wu H, Li R, Xu S, Kang Y, et al. Epidemiology of infertility in China: a population-based study. BJOG. 2018;125(4):432–41.PubMedCrossRef Zhou Z, Zheng D, Wu H, Li R, Xu S, Kang Y, et al. Epidemiology of infertility in China: a population-based study. BJOG. 2018;125(4):432–41.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Lakatos E, Szigeti JF, Ujma PP, Sexty R, Balog P. Anxiety and depression among infertile women: a cross-sectional survey from Hungary. BMC Womens Health. 2017;17(1):48.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lakatos E, Szigeti JF, Ujma PP, Sexty R, Balog P. Anxiety and depression among infertile women: a cross-sectional survey from Hungary. BMC Womens Health. 2017;17(1):48.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Jansen NA, Saint Onge JM. An internet forum analysis of stigma power perceptions among women seeking fertility treatment in the United States. Soc Sci Med. 2015;147:184–9.PubMedCrossRef Jansen NA, Saint Onge JM. An internet forum analysis of stigma power perceptions among women seeking fertility treatment in the United States. Soc Sci Med. 2015;147:184–9.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Namavar Jahromi B, Mansouri M, Forouhari S, Poordast T, Salehi A. Quality of life and its influencing factors of couples referred to an infertility center in shiraz. Iran Int J Ferti Steri. 2018;11(4):293–7. Namavar Jahromi B, Mansouri M, Forouhari S, Poordast T, Salehi A. Quality of life and its influencing factors of couples referred to an infertility center in shiraz. Iran Int J Ferti Steri. 2018;11(4):293–7.
8.
go back to reference WHO. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med. 1995;41(10):1403–9.CrossRef WHO. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc Sci Med. 1995;41(10):1403–9.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Namdar A, Naghizadeh MM, Zamani M, Yaghmaei F, Sameni MH. Quality of life and general health of infertile women. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):139.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Namdar A, Naghizadeh MM, Zamani M, Yaghmaei F, Sameni MH. Quality of life and general health of infertile women. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):139.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Aduloju OP, Olaogun OD, Aduloju T. Quality of life in women of reproductive age: a comparative study of infertile and fertile women in a Nigerian tertiary Centre. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018;38(2):247–51.PubMedCrossRef Aduloju OP, Olaogun OD, Aduloju T. Quality of life in women of reproductive age: a comparative study of infertile and fertile women in a Nigerian tertiary Centre. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2018;38(2):247–51.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Masoumi SZ, Garousian M, Khani S, Oliaei SR, Shayan A. Comparison of quality of life, sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction between fertile and infertile couples. Int J Fertil Steril. 2016;10(3):290–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Masoumi SZ, Garousian M, Khani S, Oliaei SR, Shayan A. Comparison of quality of life, sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction between fertile and infertile couples. Int J Fertil Steril. 2016;10(3):290–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Gameiro S, Boivin J, Peronace L, Verhaak CM. Why do patients discontinue fertility treatment? A systematic review of reasons and predictors of discontinuation in fertility treatment. Hum Reprod Update. 2012;18(6):652–69.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gameiro S, Boivin J, Peronace L, Verhaak CM. Why do patients discontinue fertility treatment? A systematic review of reasons and predictors of discontinuation in fertility treatment. Hum Reprod Update. 2012;18(6):652–69.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Martins MV, Peterson BD, Costa P, Costa ME, Lund R, Schmidt L. Interactive effects of social support and disclosure on fertility-related stress. J Soc Pers Relat. 2013;30(4):371–88.CrossRef Martins MV, Peterson BD, Costa P, Costa ME, Lund R, Schmidt L. Interactive effects of social support and disclosure on fertility-related stress. J Soc Pers Relat. 2013;30(4):371–88.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Fu B, Qin N, Cheng L, Tang G, Cao Y, Yan C, et al. Development and validation of an infertility stigma scale for Chinese women. J Psychosom Res. 2015;79(1):69–75.PubMedCrossRef Fu B, Qin N, Cheng L, Tang G, Cao Y, Yan C, et al. Development and validation of an infertility stigma scale for Chinese women. J Psychosom Res. 2015;79(1):69–75.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ganth DB, Thiyagarajan S. Nigesh. Role of infertility, emotional intelligence and resilience on marital satisfaction among Indian couples. Int J Appl Psychol. 2013;3(3):31–7. Ganth DB, Thiyagarajan S. Nigesh. Role of infertility, emotional intelligence and resilience on marital satisfaction among Indian couples. Int J Appl Psychol. 2013;3(3):31–7.
16.
go back to reference Greil AL, Slauson-Blevins K, McQuillan J. The experience of infertility: a review of recent literature. Sociol Health Illn. 2010;32(1):140–62.PubMedCrossRef Greil AL, Slauson-Blevins K, McQuillan J. The experience of infertility: a review of recent literature. Sociol Health Illn. 2010;32(1):140–62.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Cserepes RE, Kollár J, Sápy T, Wischmann T, Bugán A. Effects of gender roles, child wish motives, subjective well-being, and marital adjustment on infertility-related stress: a preliminary study with a Hungarian sample of involuntary childless men and women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;288(4):925–32.PubMedCrossRef Cserepes RE, Kollár J, Sápy T, Wischmann T, Bugán A. Effects of gender roles, child wish motives, subjective well-being, and marital adjustment on infertility-related stress: a preliminary study with a Hungarian sample of involuntary childless men and women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;288(4):925–32.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kim JH, Shin HS, Yun EK. A dyadic approach to infertility stress, marital adjustment, and depression on quality of life in infertile couples. J Holist Nurs. 2018;36(1):6–14.PubMedCrossRef Kim JH, Shin HS, Yun EK. A dyadic approach to infertility stress, marital adjustment, and depression on quality of life in infertile couples. J Holist Nurs. 2018;36(1):6–14.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Youssef-Morgan CM, Luthans F. Psychological capital and well-being. Stress Health. 2015;31(3):180–8.PubMedCrossRef Youssef-Morgan CM, Luthans F. Psychological capital and well-being. Stress Health. 2015;31(3):180–8.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Martínezmartí ML, Ruch W. Character strengths predict resilience over and above positive affect, self-efficacy, optimism, social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. J Posit Psychol. 2016;12(2):1–10. Martínezmartí ML, Ruch W. Character strengths predict resilience over and above positive affect, self-efficacy, optimism, social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. J Posit Psychol. 2016;12(2):1–10.
21.
go back to reference Popa-Velea O, Diaconescu L, Jidveian PM, Truţescu C. Resilience and active coping style: effects on the self-reported quality of life in cancer patients. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2017;52(2):124–36.PubMedCrossRef Popa-Velea O, Diaconescu L, Jidveian PM, Truţescu C. Resilience and active coping style: effects on the self-reported quality of life in cancer patients. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2017;52(2):124–36.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Liu L, Xu X, Xu N, Wang L. Disease activity, resilience and health-related quality of life in Chinese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multi-center, cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):149.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Liu L, Xu X, Xu N, Wang L. Disease activity, resilience and health-related quality of life in Chinese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a multi-center, cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):149.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Li MY, Yang YL, Liu L, Wang L. Effects of social support, hope and resilience on quality of life among Chinese bladder cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016;14:73.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Li MY, Yang YL, Liu L, Wang L. Effects of social support, hope and resilience on quality of life among Chinese bladder cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2016;14:73.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Herrmann D, Scherg H, Verres R, von Hagens C, Strowitzki T, Wischmann T. Resilience in infertile couples acts as a protective factor against infertility-specific distress and impaired quality of life. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2011;28(11):1111–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Herrmann D, Scherg H, Verres R, von Hagens C, Strowitzki T, Wischmann T. Resilience in infertile couples acts as a protective factor against infertility-specific distress and impaired quality of life. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2011;28(11):1111–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Wu WW, Tsai SY, Liang SY, Liu CY, Jou ST, Berry DL. The mediating role of resilience on quality of life and cancer symptom distress in adolescent patients with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2015;32(5):304–13.PubMedCrossRef Wu WW, Tsai SY, Liang SY, Liu CY, Jou ST, Berry DL. The mediating role of resilience on quality of life and cancer symptom distress in adolescent patients with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2015;32(5):304–13.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Palm-fischbacher S, Ehlert U. Dispositional resilience as a moderator of the relationship between chronic stress and irregular menstrual cycle. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;35(2):42–50.PubMedCrossRef Palm-fischbacher S, Ehlert U. Dispositional resilience as a moderator of the relationship between chronic stress and irregular menstrual cycle. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;35(2):42–50.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Rainone N, Chiodi A, Lanzillo R, Magri V, Napolitano A, Morra VB, et al. Affective disorders and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents and young adults with multiple sclerosis (MS): the moderating role of resilience. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(3):727–36.PubMedCrossRef Rainone N, Chiodi A, Lanzillo R, Magri V, Napolitano A, Morra VB, et al. Affective disorders and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents and young adults with multiple sclerosis (MS): the moderating role of resilience. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(3):727–36.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Li M, Wang L. The associations of psychological stress with depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese bladder and renal cancer patients: the mediating role of resilience. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):e0154729.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Li M, Wang L. The associations of psychological stress with depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese bladder and renal cancer patients: the mediating role of resilience. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):e0154729.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Hsu PY, Lin MW, Hwang JL, Lee MS, Wu MH. The fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) questionnaire in Taiwanese infertile couples. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;52(2):204–9.PubMedCrossRef Hsu PY, Lin MW, Hwang JL, Lee MS, Wu MH. The fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) questionnaire in Taiwanese infertile couples. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;52(2):204–9.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Boivin J, Takefman J, Braverman A. The fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) tool: development and general psychometric properties. Fertil Steril. 2011;96(2):409–15.PubMedCrossRef Boivin J, Takefman J, Braverman A. The fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) tool: development and general psychometric properties. Fertil Steril. 2011;96(2):409–15.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Dong Y, Zhou F. Comparison of fertility quality of life between urban and rural infertile couples. Fertil Steril. 2016;106(3):e118.CrossRef Dong Y, Zhou F. Comparison of fertility quality of life between urban and rural infertile couples. Fertil Steril. 2016;106(3):e118.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Newton CR, Sherrard W, Glavac I. The fertility problem inventory: measuring perceived infertility-related stress. Fertil Steril. 1999;72(1):54–62.PubMedCrossRef Newton CR, Sherrard W, Glavac I. The fertility problem inventory: measuring perceived infertility-related stress. Fertil Steril. 1999;72(1):54–62.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Peng T, Coates R, Merriman G, Zhao Y, Maycock B. Testing the psychometric properties of mandarin version of the fertility problem inventory (M-FPI) in an infertile Chinese sample. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;32(4):173–81.PubMedCrossRef Peng T, Coates R, Merriman G, Zhao Y, Maycock B. Testing the psychometric properties of mandarin version of the fertility problem inventory (M-FPI) in an infertile Chinese sample. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;32(4):173–81.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76–82.PubMedCrossRef Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76–82.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Yu X, Zhang J. Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people. Soc Behav Pers. 2007;35(1):19–30.CrossRef Yu X, Zhang J. Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people. Soc Behav Pers. 2007;35(1):19–30.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Wu L, Tan Y, Liu Y. Factor structure and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale in a new employee population of China. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):49.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wu L, Tan Y, Liu Y. Factor structure and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale in a new employee population of China. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):49.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Karabulut A, Özkan S, Oğuz N. Predictors of fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) in infertile women: analysis of confounding factors. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013;170(1):193–7.PubMedCrossRef Karabulut A, Özkan S, Oğuz N. Predictors of fertility quality of life (FertiQoL) in infertile women: analysis of confounding factors. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013;170(1):193–7.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Aarts JW, Huppelschoten AG, van Empel IW, Boivin J, Verhaak CM, Kremer JA, et al. How patient-centred care relates to patients' quality of life and distress: a study in 427 women experiencing infertility. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(2):488–95.PubMedCrossRef Aarts JW, Huppelschoten AG, van Empel IW, Boivin J, Verhaak CM, Kremer JA, et al. How patient-centred care relates to patients' quality of life and distress: a study in 427 women experiencing infertility. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(2):488–95.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Trussell JC, Craig LB, Gracia C, Huang H, et al. Fertility-related quality of life from two RCT cohorts with infertility: unexplained infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2016;31(10):2268–79.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Trussell JC, Craig LB, Gracia C, Huang H, et al. Fertility-related quality of life from two RCT cohorts with infertility: unexplained infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod. 2016;31(10):2268–79.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Neumann K, Kayser J, Depenbusch M, Schultze-Mosgau A, Griesinger G. Can a quality-of-life assessment assist in identifying women at risk of prematurely discontinuing IVF treatment? A prospective cohort study utilizing the FertiQoL questionnaire. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;298(1):223–9.PubMedCrossRef Neumann K, Kayser J, Depenbusch M, Schultze-Mosgau A, Griesinger G. Can a quality-of-life assessment assist in identifying women at risk of prematurely discontinuing IVF treatment? A prospective cohort study utilizing the FertiQoL questionnaire. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;298(1):223–9.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Casu G, Ulivi G, Zaia V, Fernandes Martins MDC, Parente Barbosa C, Gremigni P. Spirituality, infertility-related stress, and quality of life in Brazilian infertile couples: analysis using the actor-partner interdependence mediation model. Res Nurs Health. 2018;41(2):156–65.PubMedCrossRef Casu G, Ulivi G, Zaia V, Fernandes Martins MDC, Parente Barbosa C, Gremigni P. Spirituality, infertility-related stress, and quality of life in Brazilian infertile couples: analysis using the actor-partner interdependence mediation model. Res Nurs Health. 2018;41(2):156–65.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Hasanpour S, Bani S, Mirghafourvand M, Yahyavi KF. Mental health and its personal and social predictors in infertile women. J Caring Sci. 2014;3(1):37–45.PubMedPubMedCentral Hasanpour S, Bani S, Mirghafourvand M, Yahyavi KF. Mental health and its personal and social predictors in infertile women. J Caring Sci. 2014;3(1):37–45.PubMedPubMedCentral
43.
go back to reference Cheng CY, Stevenson EL, Yang CT, Liou SR. Stress and quality of life for Taiwanese women who underwent infertility treatment. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2018;47(4):498–508.PubMedCrossRef Cheng CY, Stevenson EL, Yang CT, Liou SR. Stress and quality of life for Taiwanese women who underwent infertility treatment. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2018;47(4):498–508.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Lau JT, Wang Q, Cheng Y, Kim JH, Yang X, Tsui HY. Infertility-related perceptions and responses and their associations with quality of life among rural Chinese infertile couples. J Sex Marital Ther. 2008;34(3):248–67.PubMedCrossRef Lau JT, Wang Q, Cheng Y, Kim JH, Yang X, Tsui HY. Infertility-related perceptions and responses and their associations with quality of life among rural Chinese infertile couples. J Sex Marital Ther. 2008;34(3):248–67.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Sameroff AJ, Mackenzie MJ. Research strategies for capturing transactional models of development: the limits of the possible. Dev Psychopathol. 2003;15(3):613–40.PubMedCrossRef Sameroff AJ, Mackenzie MJ. Research strategies for capturing transactional models of development: the limits of the possible. Dev Psychopathol. 2003;15(3):613–40.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Ju HK, Shin HS. Validation of a Korean version of fertility problem inventory. Asian Nurs Res. 2014;8(3):207–12.CrossRef Ju HK, Shin HS. Validation of a Korean version of fertility problem inventory. Asian Nurs Res. 2014;8(3):207–12.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Masoumi SZ, Khani S, Kazemi F, Kalhori F, Ebrahimi R, Roshanaei G. Effect of marital relationship enrichment program on marital satisfaction, marital intimacy, and sexual satisfaction of infertile couples. Int J Fertil Steril. 2017;11(3):197–204.PubMedPubMedCentral Masoumi SZ, Khani S, Kazemi F, Kalhori F, Ebrahimi R, Roshanaei G. Effect of marital relationship enrichment program on marital satisfaction, marital intimacy, and sexual satisfaction of infertile couples. Int J Fertil Steril. 2017;11(3):197–204.PubMedPubMedCentral
48.
go back to reference Pedro J, Sobral MP, Mesquita-Guimarães J, Leal C, Costa ME, Martins MV. Couples' discontinuation of fertility treatments: a longitudinal study on demographic, biomedical, and psychosocial risk factors. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2017;34(2):217–24.PubMedCrossRef Pedro J, Sobral MP, Mesquita-Guimarães J, Leal C, Costa ME, Martins MV. Couples' discontinuation of fertility treatments: a longitudinal study on demographic, biomedical, and psychosocial risk factors. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2017;34(2):217–24.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Moura-Ramos M, Gameiro S, Canavarro MC, Soares I. Assessing infertility stress: re-examining the factor structure of the fertility problem inventory. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(2):496–505.PubMedCrossRef Moura-Ramos M, Gameiro S, Canavarro MC, Soares I. Assessing infertility stress: re-examining the factor structure of the fertility problem inventory. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(2):496–505.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Jisha PR, Thomas I. Quality of life and infertility: influence of gender, years of marital life, resilience, and anxiety. Psychol Stud. 2016;61(3):159–69.CrossRef Jisha PR, Thomas I. Quality of life and infertility: influence of gender, years of marital life, resilience, and anxiety. Psychol Stud. 2016;61(3):159–69.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Martin PR. Stress and primary headache: review of the research and clinical management. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016;20(7):45.PubMedCrossRef Martin PR. Stress and primary headache: review of the research and clinical management. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016;20(7):45.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Peterson B, Boivin J, Norré J, Smith C, Thorn P, Wischmann T. An introduction to infertility counseling: a guide for mental health and medical professionals. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012;29(3):243–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Peterson B, Boivin J, Norré J, Smith C, Thorn P, Wischmann T. An introduction to infertility counseling: a guide for mental health and medical professionals. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012;29(3):243–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Johnston MC, Porteous T, Crilly MA, Burton CD, Elliott A, Iversen L, et al. Physical disease and resilient outcomes: a systematic review of resilience definitions and study methods. Psychosomatics. 2015;56(2):168–80.PubMedCrossRef Johnston MC, Porteous T, Crilly MA, Burton CD, Elliott A, Iversen L, et al. Physical disease and resilient outcomes: a systematic review of resilience definitions and study methods. Psychosomatics. 2015;56(2):168–80.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Stonnington CM, Darby B, Santucci A, et al. A resilience intervention involving mindfulness training for transplant patients and their caregivers. Clin Transpl. 2016;30(11):1466–72.CrossRef Stonnington CM, Darby B, Santucci A, et al. A resilience intervention involving mindfulness training for transplant patients and their caregivers. Clin Transpl. 2016;30(11):1466–72.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Galante J, Dufour G, Vainre M, et al. A mindfulness-based intervention to increase resilience to stress in university students (the mindful student study): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet Public Health. 2018;3(2):e72.PubMedCrossRef Galante J, Dufour G, Vainre M, et al. A mindfulness-based intervention to increase resilience to stress in university students (the mindful student study): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet Public Health. 2018;3(2):e72.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Zalta AK, Tirone V, Siedjak J, et al. A pilot study of tailored cognitive-behavioral resilience training for trauma survivors with subthreshold distress. J Trauma Stress. 2016;29(3):268–72.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zalta AK, Tirone V, Siedjak J, et al. A pilot study of tailored cognitive-behavioral resilience training for trauma survivors with subthreshold distress. J Trauma Stress. 2016;29(3):268–72.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Schmidt M, Haglund K. Debrief in emergency departments to improve compassion fatigue and promote resiliency. J Trauma Nurs. 2017;24(5):317–22.PubMedCrossRef Schmidt M, Haglund K. Debrief in emergency departments to improve compassion fatigue and promote resiliency. J Trauma Nurs. 2017;24(5):317–22.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Resilience acts as a moderator in the relationship between infertility-related stress and fertility quality of life among women with infertility: a cross-sectional study
Authors
Yifei Li
Xin Zhang
Meng Shi
Shuaishuai Guo
Lie Wang
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7525
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-019-1099-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1/2019 Go to the issue