Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 4/2023

26-11-2023 | Fee Schedule for Physicians | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Reproducibility of Computerized Cephalometric Analysis Software Compared with Conventional Manual Tracing for Analyzing Skeletal Stability After Orthognathic Surgery

Authors: Phu Hnin Thet, Boosana Kaboosaya

Published in: Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery | Issue 4/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to compare the difference between analyzing skeletal stability after orthognathic surgery by lateral cephalogram measurement created from Dolphin software (version 11.95) compared with the manual technique.

Methods

Twenty-eight patients who underwent mandibular setback surgery (BSSRO) were randomly selected between 2015 and 2021. Serial lateral cephalograms were analyzed at four different time sets postoperatively, and a total of 112 cephalometric radiographs were obtained. Horizontal measurement (BX), vertical measurement (BY), and 3 angular measurements (SNB, ANB, and Gonial angle) were analyzed by manual tracing and Dolphin software by 2 examiners. The intraclass correlation coefficient determined the intra-rater reliability. Parameter differences between timelines were observed for skeletal stability, and mean values between methods were compared using the Student’s t-test.

Results

Both examiners were generally consistent in the repeated measurements (ICCs of the manual method ranged from 0.926 to 0.994, and the digital method ranged from 0.719 to 0.956). All variables represented skeletal stability at T0–T1, T0–T2, and T0–T3 showed no statistically significant differences between methods except ANB (T0–T1; p value = 0.009).

Conclusions

Computerized cephalometric analysis software is relatively reproducible for assessing skeletal changes after orthognathic surgery and can be used routinely in follow-up.
Literature
13.
go back to reference Ahmad S (2016) Reliability and accuracy of dolphin software compared with conventional method for cephalometric evaluation. J Clin Med Res 1:11–16 Ahmad S (2016) Reliability and accuracy of dolphin software compared with conventional method for cephalometric evaluation. J Clin Med Res 1:11–16
18.
go back to reference Forsyth DB, Shaw WC, Richmond S (1996) Digital imaging of cephalometric radiography, part 1: advantages and limitations of digital imaging. Angle Orthod 66(1):37–42PubMed Forsyth DB, Shaw WC, Richmond S (1996) Digital imaging of cephalometric radiography, part 1: advantages and limitations of digital imaging. Angle Orthod 66(1):37–42PubMed
20.
go back to reference Chen YJ, Chen SK, Chang HF, Chen KC (2000) Comparison of landmark identification in traditional versus computer-aided digital cephalometry. Angle Orthod 70(5):387–392PubMed Chen YJ, Chen SK, Chang HF, Chen KC (2000) Comparison of landmark identification in traditional versus computer-aided digital cephalometry. Angle Orthod 70(5):387–392PubMed
25.
go back to reference Nouri M, Hamidiaval S, Akbarzadeh Baghban A, Basafa M, Fahim M (2015) Efficacy of a newly designed cephalometric analysis software for McNamara analysis in comparison with dolphin software. J Dent (Tehran) 12(1):60–69PubMed Nouri M, Hamidiaval S, Akbarzadeh Baghban A, Basafa M, Fahim M (2015) Efficacy of a newly designed cephalometric analysis software for McNamara analysis in comparison with dolphin software. J Dent (Tehran) 12(1):60–69PubMed
Metadata
Title
Reproducibility of Computerized Cephalometric Analysis Software Compared with Conventional Manual Tracing for Analyzing Skeletal Stability After Orthognathic Surgery
Authors
Phu Hnin Thet
Boosana Kaboosaya
Publication date
26-11-2023
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0972-8279
Electronic ISSN: 0974-942X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-023-02071-7

Other articles of this Issue 4/2023

Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 4/2023 Go to the issue