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Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2021

01-01-2021 | Febrile Seizure | Scientific Letter

Dravet Syndrome: A Case Series

Authors: Dipti Kapoor, Aakanksha Anand, Suvasini Sharma, Sharmila B. Mukherjee, Carla Marini, Davide Mei, Saurabh S Chopra, Akbar Mohaned Chettali

Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 1/2021

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Excerpt

To the Editor: Dravet syndrome (DS) is a rare but severe early-life epilepsy [1]. The timely diagnosis of this condition requires a high degree of clinical suspicion, because the MRI is typically normal and the EEG findings are nonspecific [2]. However, the clinical presentation is unique, with the onset of recurrent, convulsive seizures, which are often prolonged and triggered by fever, in a developmentally normal infant [3]. Pathogenic variants in the SCN1A gene, which code for the 1α subunit of the neuronal, voltage-gated sodium channel, are found in as many as 85% of affected children [4]. The children eventually develop intractable seizures and neurodevelopmental impairment. …
Literature
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go back to reference Wu YW, Sullivan J, McDaniel SS, et al. Incidence of Dravet syndrome in a US population. Pediatrics. 2015;136:1310–5.CrossRef Wu YW, Sullivan J, McDaniel SS, et al. Incidence of Dravet syndrome in a US population. Pediatrics. 2015;136:1310–5.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bayat A, Hjalgrim H, Moller RS. The incidence of SCN1A-related Dravet syndrome in Denmark is 1:22,000: a population-based study from 2004 to 2009. Epilepsia. 2015;56:36–9.CrossRef Bayat A, Hjalgrim H, Moller RS. The incidence of SCN1A-related Dravet syndrome in Denmark is 1:22,000: a population-based study from 2004 to 2009. Epilepsia. 2015;56:36–9.CrossRef
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go back to reference Brunklaus A, Ellis R, Reavey E, Forbes GH, Zuberi SM. Prognostic, clinical and demographic features in SCN1A mutation-positive Dravet syndrome. Brain. 2012;135:2329–36.CrossRef Brunklaus A, Ellis R, Reavey E, Forbes GH, Zuberi SM. Prognostic, clinical and demographic features in SCN1A mutation-positive Dravet syndrome. Brain. 2012;135:2329–36.CrossRef
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go back to reference Ragona F, Brazzo D, De Giorgi I, et al. Dravet syndrome: early clinical manifestations and cognitive outcome in 37 Italian patients. Brain Dev. 2010;32:71–7. Ragona F, Brazzo D, De Giorgi I, et al. Dravet syndrome: early clinical manifestations and cognitive outcome in 37 Italian patients. Brain Dev. 2010;32:71–7.
Metadata
Title
Dravet Syndrome: A Case Series
Authors
Dipti Kapoor
Aakanksha Anand
Suvasini Sharma
Sharmila B. Mukherjee
Carla Marini
Davide Mei
Saurabh S Chopra
Akbar Mohaned Chettali
Publication date
01-01-2021
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03383-z

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