Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Neural Transmission 6/2009

01-06-2009 | Editorial

Fear cannot be without hope…

Spinoza, Dutch philosopher (1632–1677)

Authors: Burkard Jabs, Jürgen Deckert

Published in: Journal of Neural Transmission | Issue 6/2009

Login to get access

Excerpt

Fear and anxiety are basic emotions of humans as well as of all higher animals. Their evolutionary importance and relevance for the individual are due to their central role in preparing for flight and fight and thus their contribution to survival. They are integral elements of the human condition and have been topics of philosophical essays like the one by Spinoza as well as works of art like the paintings by Munch and Klee. However, excessive fear and anxiety in their pathological forms of anxiety disorders are not only associated with extreme emotional stress for the affected individuals, but also utterly dysfunctional by making a normal life for them impossible. …
Literature
go back to reference WHO and Wonca (2008) Integrating mental health into primary care. WHO Press, Geneva; Wonca Press, Singapore. ISBN 978 92 4 156368 0 WHO and Wonca (2008) Integrating mental health into primary care. WHO Press, Geneva; Wonca Press, Singapore. ISBN 978 92 4 156368 0
Metadata
Title
Fear cannot be without hope…
Spinoza, Dutch philosopher (1632–1677)
Authors
Burkard Jabs
Jürgen Deckert
Publication date
01-06-2009
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Journal of Neural Transmission / Issue 6/2009
Print ISSN: 0300-9564
Electronic ISSN: 1435-1463
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0245-6

Other articles of this Issue 6/2009

Journal of Neural Transmission 6/2009 Go to the issue

Basic Neurosciences, Genetics and Immunology - Original Article

The GABA transporter 1 (SLC6A1): a novel candidate gene for anxiety disorders

Basic Neurosciences, Genetics and Immunology - Review Article

Pharmacogenetics of anxiolytic drugs

Basic Neurosciences, Genetics and Immunology - Original Article

Toward and away from spiders: eye-movements in spider-fearful participants

Basic Neurosciences, Genetics and Immunology - Review Article

Anxiety in mice and men: a comparison

Basic Neurosciences, Genetics and Immunology - Original Article

Fear of negative evaluation and the hypervigilance-avoidance hypothesis: an eye-tracking study