Skip to main content
Key Specialties
Cardiology Diabetology Endocrinology Gastroenterology Geriatrics and Gerontology Gynecology and Obstetrics Hematology Infectious Disease Internal Medicine Nephrology Neurology Oncology Pediatrics Respiratory Medicine Rheumatology Surgery
Congress Coverage
2024 ACC Congress 2023 ESMO Congress 2023 EASD Congress 2023 ERS Congress 2023 ESC Congress
Clinical Collections
Advances in Alzheimer’s

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.
ADVANCED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Sports Medicine
Published in: Sports Medicine 4/2020

01-04-2020 | Fatigue | Systematic Review

Does Acute Fatigue Negatively Affect Intrinsic Risk Factors of the Lower Extremity Injury Risk Profile? A Systematic and Critical Review

Authors: Jo Verschueren, Bruno Tassignon, Kevin De Pauw, Matthias Proost, Amber Teugels, Jeroen Van Cutsem, Bart Roelands, Evert Verhagen, Romain Meeusen

Published in: Sports Medicine | Issue 4/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Acute fatigue is hypothesized to alter lower extremity injury risk profiles by affecting intrinsic risk factors (i.e. single leg postural control, hamstring strength). However, no systematic overview exists that merges the insights into prospective lower extremity injury risk profiling with the effect of acute fatigue on functional test performance.

Objective

The objective of this review is to identify the influence of acute fatigue on prospectively determined modifiable intrinsic risk factors for lower extremity injuries.

Design

Systematic review.

Methods

PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, PEDro, and Cochrane Library were searched until 29 May 2019. Studies were eligible when the study outcomes encompassed intrinsic modifiable risk factors for lower extremity injury, an acute fatigue intervention, and included healthy athletes or physically active people. Intrinsic modifiable risk factors were identified through recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and the referenced original research papers were used to determine outcome measures associated with increased injury risk.

Results

Forty-three studies reported acute fatigue effects on modifiable risk factors, with eight studies matching all criteria for data-extraction. Acute fatigue can decrease single leg postural control, decrease ankle joint position sense, decrease isokinetic strength of hamstring and quadriceps muscles and can affect isokinetic hamstring:quadriceps ratios.

Conclusion

Acute fatigue affects prospective intrinsic modifiable risk factors for lower extremity injury, indicating an altered injury risk profile for lateral ankle sprain, patellofemoral pain syndrome and hamstring injuries. Future research should allow for individual fatiguability as a relevant outcome, and merge insights from athlete-centred injury risk profiling and fatigue.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
Aderem J, Louw QA. Biomechanical risk factors associated with iliotibial band syndrome in runners: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16(16):356.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
Alentorn-Geli E, Myer GD, Silvers HJ, Samitier G, Romero D, Lazaro-Haro C, et al. Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 1: Mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009;17(7):705–29.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Pfeifer CE, Beattie PF, Sacko RS, Hand A. Risk factors associated with non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018;13(4):575–87.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
van Beijsterveldt AM, van de Port IG, Vereijken AJ, Backx FJ. Risk factors for hamstring injuries in male soccer players: a systematic review of prospective studies. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2013;23(3):253–62.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Freckleton G, Pizzari T. Risk factors for hamstring muscle strain injury in sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(6):351–8.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Opar DA, Williams MD, Shield AJ. Hamstring strain injuries: factors that lead to injury and re-injury. Sports Med. 2012;42(3):209–26.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Kobayashi T, Tanaka M, Shida M. Intrinsic risk factors of lateral ankle sprain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Health. 2016;8(2):190–3.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Lankhorst NE, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M. Risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(2):81–94.CrossRefPubMed
9.
10.
Hamstra-Wright KL, Bliven KCH, Bay C. Risk factors for medial tibial stress syndrome in physically active individuals such as runners and military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(6):362–9.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Baadjou VAE, Roussel NA, Verbunt J, Smeets R, de Bie RA. Systematic review: risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in musicians. Occup Med (Lond). 2016;66(8):614–22.CrossRefPubMed
12.
de Visser HM, Reijman M, Heijboer MP, Bos PK. Risk factors of recurrent hamstring injuries: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(2):124–30.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Green B, Pizzari T. Calf muscle strain injuries in sport: a systematic review of risk factors for injury. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(16):1189–94.CrossRefPubMed
14.
Reinking MF, Austin TM, Richter RR, Krieger MM. Medial tibial stress syndrome in active individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors. Sports Health. 2017;9(3):252–61.CrossRefPubMed
15.
van der Worp MP, ten Haaf DSM, van Cingel R, de Wijer A, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG, Staal JB. Injuries in runners; a systematic review on risk factors and sex differences. Plos One. 2015;10(2):e0114937.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
Wright AA, Taylor JB, Ford KR, Siska L, Smoliga JM. Risk factors associated with lower extremity stress fractures in runners: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(23):1517–23.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Bahr R. Why screening tests to predict injury do not work-and probably never will…: a critical review. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(13):776–80.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Ekstrand J. Preventing injuries in professional football: thinking bigger and working together. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(12):709–10.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Balague N, Torrents C, Hristovski R, Kelso JA. Sport science integration: an evolutionary synthesis. Eur J Sport Sci. 2017;17(1):51–62.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Pol R, Hristovski R, Medina D, Balague N. From microscopic to macroscopic sports injuries. Applying the complex dynamic systems approach to sports medicine: a narrative review. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53:1214–20.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Bittencourt NFN, Meeuwisse WH, Mendonca LD, Nettel-Aguirre A, Ocarino JM, Fonseca ST. Complex systems approach for sports injuries: moving from risk factor identification to injury pattern recognition-narrative review and new concept. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(21):1309–14.CrossRefPubMed
22.
Cook C. Predicting future physical injury in sports: it's a complicated dynamic system. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:1356–7.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Hulme A, Finch CF. From monocausality to systems thinking: a complementary and alternative conceptual approach for better understanding the development and prevention of sports injury. Inj Epidemiol. 2015;2(1):31.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Kofotolis ND, Kellis E, Vlachopoulos SP. Ankle sprain injuries and risk factors in amateur soccer players during a 2-year period. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(3):458–66.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Steib S, Zech A, Hentschke C, Pfeifer K. Fatigue-induced alterations of static and dynamic postural control in athletes with a history of ankle sprain. J Athl Train. 2013;48(2):203–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Brito J, Fontes I, Ribeiro F, Raposo A, Krustrup P, Rebelo A. Postural stability decreases in elite young soccer players after a competitive soccer match. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2012;13(3):175–9.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Hiemstra LA, Lo IK, Fowler PJ. Effect of fatigue on knee proprioception: implications for dynamic stabilization. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2001;31(10):598–605.CrossRefPubMed
28.
29.
Noakes TD, Gibson AS, Lambert EV. From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(4):511–4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Taylor JL, Amann M, Duchateau J, Meeusen R, Rice CL. Neural contributions to muscle fatigue: from the brain to the muscle and back again. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(11):2294–306.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Marcora SM. Do we really need a central governor to explain brain regulation of exercise performance? Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008 Nov;104(5):929-31; author reply 33-5.
32.
Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Muscle fatigue: what, why and how it influences muscle function. J Physiol. 2008;586(1):11–23.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Gibson AS, Swart J, Tucker R. The interaction of psychological and physiological homeostatic drives and role of general control principles in the regulation of physiological systems, exercise and the fatigue process—the integrative governor theory. Eur J Sport Sci. 2018;18(1):25–36.CrossRef
34.
Lambert EV, Gibson AS, Noakes TD. Complex systems model of fatigue: integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(1):52–62.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
36.
Knicker AJ, Renshaw I, Oldham ARH, Cairns SP. Interactive processes link the multiple symptoms of fatigue in sport competition. Sports Med. 2011;41(4):307–28.CrossRefPubMed
37.
Van Cutsem J, Marcora S, De Pauw K, Bailey S, Meeusen R, Roelands B. The effects of mental fatigue on physical performance: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2017;47(8):1569–88.CrossRefPubMed
38.
Wesley CA, Aronson PA, Docherty CL. Lower extremity landing biomechanics in both sexes after a functional exercise protocol. J Athl Train. 2015;50(9):914–20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
39.
Benjaminse A, Habu A, Sell TC, Abt JP, Fu FH, Myers JB, et al. Fatigue alters lower extremity kinematics during a single-leg stop-jump task. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2008;16(4):400–7.CrossRefPubMed
40.
41.
Webster KE, Santamaria LJ, McClelland JA, Feller JA. Effect of fatigue on landing biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(5):910–6.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR. Effect of fatigue protocols on lower limb neuromuscular function and implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention training: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(14):3388–96.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Augustsson J, Thomee R, Karlsson S. Ability of a new hop test to determine functional deficits after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004;12(5):350–6.CrossRefPubMed
44.
Jahjah A, Seidenspinner D, Schuttler K, Klasan A, Heyse TJ, Malcherczyk D, et al. The effect of ankle tape on joint position sense after local muscle fatigue: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
45.
Webster CA, Nussbaum MA, Madigan ML. Stiffness and proprioceptive contributions of ankle braces and the influence of localized muscle fatigue. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2017;34:37–43.CrossRefPubMed
46.
Wright CJ, Arnold BL. Fatigue’s effect on eversion force sense in individuals with and without functional ankle instability. J Sport Rehabil. 2012;21(2):127–36.CrossRefPubMed
47.
Gribble PA, Hertel J. Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(4):589–92.CrossRefPubMed
48.
Johnston W, Dolan K, Reid N, Coughlan GF, Caulfield B. Investigating the effects of maximal anaerobic fatigue on dynamic postural control using the Y-Balance Test. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;21(1):103–8.CrossRefPubMed
49.
Reimer RC 3rd, Wikstrom EA. Functional fatigue of the hip and ankle musculature cause similar alterations in single leg stance postural control. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13(1):161–6.CrossRefPubMed
50.
Whyte E, Burke A, White E, Moran K. A high-intensity, intermittent exercise protocol and dynamic postural control in men and women. J Athl Train. 2015;50(4):392–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
51.
Zech A, Steib S, Hentschke C, Eckhardt H, Pfeifer K. Effects of localized and general fatigue on static and dynamic postural control in male team handball athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(4):1162–8.CrossRefPubMed
52.
Dal Pupo J, Detanico D, Santos SG. The fatigue effect of a simulated futsal match protocol on isokinetic knee torque production. Sports Biomech. 2014;13(4):332–40.CrossRef
53.
54.
Scanlan AT, Fox JL, Borges NR, Delextrat A, Spiteri T, Dalbo VJ, et al. Decrements in knee extensor and flexor strength are associated with performance fatigue during simulated basketball game-play in adolescent, male players. J Sports Sci. 2018;36(8):852–60.CrossRefPubMed
55.
Small K, McNaughton L, Greig M, Lovell R. The effects of multidirectional soccer-specific fatigue on markers of hamstring injury risk. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13(1):120–5.CrossRefPubMed
56.
Augustsson J, Thomee R, Linden C, Folkesson M, Tranberg R, Karlsson J. Single-leg hop testing following fatiguing exercise: reliability and biomechanical analysis. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(2):111–20.CrossRefPubMed
57.
Koumantakis GA, Lountzis D, Papatsimpas G, Kentritas O, Katsiki X, Michaleas P. Effects of a functional lower extremity fatigue protocol and a 5-minute recovery period on the performance of a single leg hop test for distance in healthy participants. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018;59:916–24.PubMed
58.
Malmir K, Olyaei GR, Talebian S, Jamshidi AA. Comparing the effects of peroneal muscle fatigue and cyclic loading on ankle neuromuscular control during lateral-hop landing. J Sport Rehabil. 2015;24(3):293–9.CrossRefPubMed
59.
White AK, Klemetson CJ, Farmer B, Katsavelis D, Bagwell JJ, Grindstaff TL. Comparison of clinical fatigue protocols to decrease sinlge-leg forward hop performance in healthy individuals. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018;13(2):143–51.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
60.
Windt J, Gabbett TJ. How do training and competition workloads relate to injury? the workload-injury aetiology model. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(5):428–35.CrossRefPubMed
61.
Gabbett TJ. The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):273–80.CrossRefPubMed
62.
Schwellnus M, Soligard T, Alonso JM, Bahr R, Clarsen B, Dijkstra HP, et al. How much is too much? (part 2) international olympic committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of illness. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(17):1043–52.CrossRefPubMed
63.
Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ. 2015;2(350):g7647.CrossRef
64.
De Blaiser C, Roosen P, Willems T, Danneels L, Vanden Bossche L, De Ridder R. Is core stability a risk factor for lower extremity injuries in an athletic population? a systematic review. Phys Ther Sport. 2018;30:48–56.CrossRefPubMed
65.
Fredericson M, Cookingham CL, Chaudhari AM, Dowdell BC, Oestreicher N, Sahrmann SA. Hip abductor weakness in distance runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10(3):169–75.CrossRefPubMed
66.
Niemuth PE, Johnson RJ, Myers MJ, Thieman TJ. Hip muscle weakness and overuse injuries in recreational runners. Clin J Sport Med. 2005;15(1):14–21.CrossRefPubMed
67.
Myer GD, Ford KR, Barber Foss KD, Liu C, Nick TG, Hewett TE. The relationship of hamstrings and quadriceps strength to anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2009;19(1):3–8.CrossRefPubMed
68.
Khayambashi K, Ghoddosi N, Straub RK, Powers CM. Hip muscle strength predicts noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury in male and female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(2):355–61.CrossRefPubMed
69.
Croisier JL, Ganteaume S, Binet J, Genty M, Ferret JM. Strength imbalances and prevention of hamstring injury in professional soccer players: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(8):1469–75.CrossRefPubMed
70.
Yeung SS, Suen AM, Yeung EW. A prospective cohort study of hamstring injuries in competitive sprinters: preseason muscle imbalance as a possible risk factor. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(8):589–94.CrossRefPubMed
71.
Bennell K, Wajswelner H, Lew P, Schall-Riaucour A, Leslie S, Plant D, et al. Isokinetic strength testing does not predict hamstring injury in Australian Rules footballers. Br J Sports Med. 1998;32(4):309–14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
72.
Cameron M, Adams R, Maher C. Motor control and strength as predictors of hamstring injury in elite players of Australian football. Phys Ther Sport. 2003;4(4):159–66.CrossRef
73.
Orchard J, Marsden J, Lord S, Garlick D. Preseason hamstring muscle weakness associated with hamstring muscle injury in Australian footballers. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25(1):81–5.CrossRefPubMed
74.
Sugiura Y, Saito T, Sakuraba K, Sakuma K, Suzuki E. Strength deficits identified with concentric action of the hip extensors and eccentric action of the hamstrings predispose to hamstring injury in elite sprinters. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38(8):457–64.CrossRefPubMed
75.
Fousekis K, Tsepis E, Poulmedis P, Athanasopoulos S, Vagenas G. Intrinsic risk factors of non-contact quadriceps and hamstring strains in soccer: a prospective study of 100 professional players. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(9):709–14.CrossRefPubMed
76.
Henderson G, Barnes CA, Portas MD. Factors associated with increased propensity for hamstring injury in English Premier League soccer players. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13(4):397–402.CrossRefPubMed
77.
Witvrouw E, Danneels L, Asselman P, D’Have T, Cambier D. Muscle flexibility as a risk factor for developing muscle injuries in male professional soccer players. A prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(1):41–6.CrossRefPubMed
78.
Bradley PS, Portas MD. The relationship between preseason range of motion and muscle strain injury in elite soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(4):1155–9.PubMed
79.
Willems TM, Witvrouw E, Delbaere K, Philippaerts R, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Clercq D. Intrinsic risk factors for inversion ankle sprains in females–a prospective study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2005;15(5):336–45.CrossRefPubMed
80.
Willems TM, Witvrouw E, Delbaere K, Mahieu N, De Bourdeaudhuij I, De Clercq D. Intrinsic risk factors for inversion ankle sprains in male subjects—a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(3):415–23.CrossRefPubMed
81.
McGuine TA, Greene JJ, Best T, Leverson G. Balance as a predictor of ankle injuries in high school basketball players. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10(4):239–44.CrossRefPubMed
82.
Duvigneaud N, Bernard E, Stevens V, Witvrouw E, Van Tiggelen D. Isokinetic assessment of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a prospective study in female recruits. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2008;16(4):213–9.CrossRef
83.
Van Tiggelen D, Witvrouw E, Coorevits P, Croisier JL, Roget P. Analysis of isokinetic parameters in the development of anterior knee pain syndrome: a prospective study in a military setting. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2004;12(4):223–8.CrossRef
84.
Soderman K, Alfredson H, Pietila T, Werner S. Risk factors for leg injuries in female soccer players: a prospective investigation during one out-door season. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;9(5):313–21.CrossRefPubMed
85.
86.
de Abreu Camarda SR, Denadai BS. Does muscle imbalance affect fatigue after soccer specific intermittent protocol? J Sci Med Sport. 2012;15(4):355–60.CrossRefPubMed
87.
Delextrat A, Gregory J, Cohen D. The use of the functional H: Q ratio to assess fatigue in soccer. Int J Sports Med. 2010;31(3):192–7.CrossRefPubMed
88.
Cohen DD, Zhao B, Okwera B, Matthews MJ, Delextrat A. Angle-specific eccentric hamstring fatigue after simulated soccer. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2015;10(3):325–31.CrossRefPubMed
89.
Oliveira Ade S, Caputo F, Goncalves M, Denadai BS. Heavy-intensity aerobic exercise affects the isokinetic torque and functional but not conventional hamstrings:quadriceps ratios. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009;19(6):1079–84.CrossRefPubMed
90.
Coratella G, Bellin G, Beato M, Schena F. Fatigue affects peak joint torque angle in hamstrings but not in quadriceps. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(12):1276–82.CrossRefPubMed
91.
Muyor JM, Arrabal-Campos FM. Effects of acute fatigue of the hip flexor muscles on hamstring muscle extensibility. J Hum Kinet. 2016;1(53):23–31.CrossRef
92.
Mohammadi F, Roozdar A. Effects of fatigue due to contraction of evertor muscles on the ankle joint position sense in male soccer players. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(4):824–8.CrossRefPubMed
93.
Doherty C, Delahunt E, Caulfield B, Hertel J, Ryan J, Bleakley C. The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies. Sports Med. 2014;44(1):123–40.CrossRefPubMed
94.
Drakos MC, Domb B, Starkey C, Callahan L, Allen AA. Injury in the national basketball association: a 17-year overview. Sports Health. 2010;2(4):284–90.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
95.
Fong DT, Hong Y, Chan LK, Yung PS, Chan KM. A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports Med. 2007;37(1):73–94.CrossRefPubMed
96.
Jacobs CL, Hincapie CA, Cassidy JD. Musculoskeletal injuries and pain in dancers: a systematic review update. J Dance Med Sci. 2012;16(2):74–84.PubMed
97.
Waterman BR, Owens BD, Davey S, Zacchilli MA, Belmont PJ Jr. The epidemiology of ankle sprains in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(13):2279–84.CrossRefPubMed
98.
Wolfenden HE, Angioi M. Musculoskeletal injury profile of circus artists: a systematic review of the literature. Med Probl Perform Art. 2017;32(1):51–9.CrossRefPubMed
99.
Cumps E, Verhagen E, Meeusen R. Prospective epidemiological study of basketball injuries during one competitive season: ankle sprains and overuse knee injuries. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6(2):204–11.PubMedPubMedCentral
100.
Gribble PA, Bleakley CM, Caulfield BM, Docherty CL, Fourchet F, Fong DT, et al. Evidence review for the 2016 international ankle consortium consensus statement on the prevalence, impact and long-term consequences of lateral ankle sprains. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(24):1496–505.CrossRefPubMed
101.
Swenson DM, Yard EE, Fields SK, Comstock RD. Patterns of recurrent injuries among US high school athletes, 2005–2008. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(8):1586–93.CrossRefPubMed
102.
Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):311–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
103.
Malliaropoulos N, Ntessalen M, Papacostas E, Longo UG, Maffulli N. Reinjury after acute lateral ankle sprains in elite track and field athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(9):1755–61.CrossRefPubMed
104.
Konradsen L, Bech L, Ehrenbjerg M, Nickelsen T. Seven years follow-up after ankle inversion trauma. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2002;12(3):129–35.CrossRefPubMed
105.
Delahunt E, Coughlan GF, Caulfield B, Nightingale EJ, Lin CW, Hiller CE. Inclusion criteria when investigating insufficiencies in chronic ankle instability. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(11):2106–21.CrossRefPubMed
106.
Hertel J. Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4):364–75.PubMedPubMedCentral
107.
108.
Harrington KD. Degenerative arthritis of the ankle secondary to long standing lateral ligament instability. J Bone Joint Surg. 1979;61A:354–61.CrossRef
109.
Landeros O, Frost HM, Higgins CC. Post traumatic anterior ankle instability. Clin Orthop. 1968;56:169–78.CrossRefPubMed
110.
Al-Mahrouqi MM, MacDonald DA, Vicenzino B, Smith MD. Physical impairments in adults with ankle osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(6):449–59.CrossRefPubMed
111.
Steffen K, Nilstad A, Krosshaug T, Pasanen K, Killingmo A, Bahr R. No association between static and dynamic postural control and ACL injury risk among female elite handball and football players: a prospective study of 838 players. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(4):253–9.CrossRefPubMed
112.
Olsen OE, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(4):1002–12.CrossRefPubMed
113.
Krosshaug T, Nakamae A, Boden BP, Engebretsen L, Smith G, Slauterbeck JR, et al. Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: video analysis of 39 cases. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(3):359–67.CrossRefPubMed
114.
Walden M, Krosshaug T, Bjorneboe J, Andersen TE, Faul O, Hagglund M. Three distinct mechanisms predominate in non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in male professional football players: a systematic video analysis of 39 cases. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(22):1452–60.CrossRefPubMed
115.
Leppanen M, Pasanen K, Kujala UM, Vasankari T, Kannus P, Ayramo S, et al. Stiff landings are associated with increased acl injury risk in young female basketball and floorball players. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(2):386–93.CrossRefPubMed
116.
Santamaria LJ, Webster KE. The effect of fatigue on lower-limb biomechanics during single-limb landings: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40(8):464–73.CrossRefPubMed
117.
Benjaminse A, Webster KE, Kimp A, Meijer M, Gokeler A. Revised approach to the role of fatigue in anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Sports Med. 2019;49(4):565–86.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
118.
119.
Noakes TD. Time to move beyond a brainless exercise physiology: the evidence for complex regulation of human exercise performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2011;36(1):23–35.CrossRefPubMed
120.
Pereira VH, Gama MCT, Sousa FAB, Lewis TG, Gobatto CA, Manchado-Gobatto FB. Complex network models reveal correlations among network metrics, exercise intensity and role of body changes in the fatigue process. Sci Rep. 2015;5:10489.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
121.
Bekker S, Clark AM. Bringing complexity to sports injury prevention research: from simplification to explanation. Br J Sports Med. 2016;1489–90.
122.
Smeets SA, Vanrenterghem J, Staes F, Verschueren S. Match play-induced changes in landing biomechanics with special focus on fatigability. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(9):1884–94.CrossRefPubMed
123.
Verhagen E, van Dyk N, Clark N, Shrier I. Do not throw the baby out with the bathwater; screening can identify meaningful risk factors for sports injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2018;1223–4.
124.
Bolling C, van Mechelen W, Pasman HR, Verhagen E. Context matters: revisiting the first step of the ‘sequence of prevention’ of sports injuries. Sports Med. 2018;48(10):2227–34.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
125.
Tassignon B, Verschueren J, Delahunt E, Smith M, Vicenzino B, Verhagen E, et al. Criteria-based return to sport decision-making following lateral ankle sprain injury: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Sports Med. 2019;49(4):601–19.CrossRefPubMed
126.
Ward S, Pearce AJ, Pietrosimone B, Bennell K, Clark R, Bryant AL. Neuromuscular deficits after peripheral joint injury: a neurophysiological hypothesis. Muscle Nerve. 2015;51(3):327–32.CrossRefPubMed
127.
Needle AR, Lepley AS, Grooms DR. Central nervous system adaptation after ligamentous injury: a summary of theories, evidence, and clinical interpretation. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1271–88.CrossRefPubMed
128.
Beynnon BD, Renstrom PA, Alosa DM, Baumhauer JF, Vacek PM. Ankle ligament injury risk factors: a prospective study of college athletes. J Orthop Res. 2001;19(2):213–20.CrossRefPubMed
129.
Sherry MA, Best TM. A comparison of 2 rehabilitation programs in the treatment of acute hamstring strains. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004;34(3):116–25.CrossRefPubMed
130.
Patrek MF, Kernozek TW, Willson JD, Wright GA, Doberstein ST. Hip-abductor fatigue and single-leg landing mechanics in women athletes. J Athl Train. 2011;46(1):31–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Does Acute Fatigue Negatively Affect Intrinsic Risk Factors of the Lower Extremity Injury Risk Profile? A Systematic and Critical Review
Authors
Jo Verschueren
Bruno Tassignon
Kevin De Pauw
Matthias Proost
Amber Teugels
Jeroen Van Cutsem
Bart Roelands
Evert Verhagen
Romain Meeusen
Publication date
01-04-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Keyword
Fatigue
Published in
Sports Medicine / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Electronic ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01235-1

Other articles of this Issue 4/2020

Sports Medicine 4/2020 Go to the issue

Systematic Review

The Minimum Effective Training Dose Required to Increase 1RM Strength in Resistance-Trained Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Letter to the Editor

Comment on “Frequency and Magnitude of Game-Related Head Impacts in Male Contact Sports Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”

Review Article

Optimising the ‘Mid-Stage’ Training and Testing Process After ACL Reconstruction

Original Research Article

Return-to-Play Practices Following Hamstring Injury: A Worldwide Survey of 131 Premier League Football Teams

Systematic Review

Acute Effects of Caffeine Supplementation on Movement Velocity in Resistance Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Correction

Correction to: Association Between Temporal Spatial Parameters and Overuse Injury History in Runners: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis