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Published in: International Journal of Hematology 2/2009

01-09-2009 | Original Article

Extracellular NM23-H1 protein inhibits the survival of primary cultured normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and activates the cytokine production

Authors: Junko Okabe-Kado, Takashi Kasukabe, Yoshio Honma, Hirofumi Kobayashi, Nobuo Maseki, Yasuhiko Kaneko

Published in: International Journal of Hematology | Issue 2/2009

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Abstract

An elevated serum level of NM23-H1 protein is found in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and predicts a poor treatment outcome for AML patients. To investigate the potential pathological link between the elevated serum level of this protein and poor prognosis, we examined the extracellular effects of recombinant NM23-H1 protein on the in vitro survival of primary cultured normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) at concentrations equivalent to the levels found in the serum of AML patients. Extracellular NM23-H1 protein inhibited the in vitro survival of PBMNC and promoted the production of various cytokines, such as GM-CSF and IL-1β, which in fact promoted the growth of primary cultured AML cells. These findings indicate a novel biological action of extracellular NM23-H1 and its association with poor prognosis of patients with elevated serum levels of NM23-H1 protein. These results suggest an important role of extracellular NM23-H1 in the malignant progression of leukemia and a potential therapeutic target for these malignancies.
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Metadata
Title
Extracellular NM23-H1 protein inhibits the survival of primary cultured normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and activates the cytokine production
Authors
Junko Okabe-Kado
Takashi Kasukabe
Yoshio Honma
Hirofumi Kobayashi
Nobuo Maseki
Yasuhiko Kaneko
Publication date
01-09-2009
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
International Journal of Hematology / Issue 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0925-5710
Electronic ISSN: 1865-3774
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-009-0384-4

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