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Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 4/2013

01-03-2013 | Rhinology

Expression of the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 receptor and glucocorticoid receptor-β in nasal polyps

Authors: Yong-Hwi An, Sung-Lyong Hong, Doo Hee Han, Chul Hee Lee, Yang-Gi Min, Chae-Seo Rhee

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 4/2013

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the expression of cysteinyl leukotriene 1 (CysLT1) receptor and glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) in nasal polyps, and to evaluate the relationship between the expression of CysLT1 receptors and that of GRs. Nasal polyps were taken from 32 patients of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis. Samples of middle turbinate from seven healthy subjects were used as controls. Specimens were immunohistochemically stained for CysLT1 receptor, GR-α and GR-β receptor, and were quantified in the unit area of the tissues. Numbers of CysLT1 receptor-positive cells were much increased in nasal polyps than in middle turbinate (281 ± 67 vs. 157 ± 85 cells/mm2, P = .01). There was no significant difference in the numbers of GR-α positive cells between nasal polyps and normal turbinate mucosa. GR-β positive cells were increased in nasal polyps as compared to normal turbinate mucosa (36 ± 8 vs. 19 ± 7 cells/mm2, P = .03). A significant relationship was found between the expression of CysLT1 receptor and GR-β in nasal polyps (R = .525, P = .04), whereas there was no significant relationship between the expression of CysLT1 receptor and GR-α in nasal polyps. Our study shows that CysLT1 receptor expression predominates on GR-β over-expressed polyps. This may suggest the additional effect of CysLT1 receptor antagonist for the treatment of nasal polyposis resistant to steroid alone.
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Metadata
Title
Expression of the cysteinyl leukotriene 1 receptor and glucocorticoid receptor-β in nasal polyps
Authors
Yong-Hwi An
Sung-Lyong Hong
Doo Hee Han
Chul Hee Lee
Yang-Gi Min
Chae-Seo Rhee
Publication date
01-03-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-012-2239-5

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