Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2013 | Research article
Expression of EPHRIN-A1, SCINDERIN and MHC class I molecules in head and neck cancers and relationship with the prognostic value of intratumoral CD8+T cells
Authors:
Meriem Hasmim, Cécile Badoual, Philippe Vielh, Françoise Drusch, Virginie Marty, Agnès Laplanche, Mariana de Oliveira Diniz, Hélène Roussel, Eléonore De Guillebon, Stéphane Oudard, Stéphane Hans, Eric Tartour, Salem Chouaib
Published in:
BMC Cancer
|
Issue 1/2013
Login to get access
Abstract
Background
Our group has previously shown that EPHRIN-A1 and SCINDERIN expression by tumor cells rendered them resistant to cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated lysis. Whereas the prognostic value of EPHRIN-A1 expression in cancer has already been studied, the role of SCINDERIN presence remains to be established. In the present work, we investigated the prognosis value of EPHRIN-A1 and SCINDERIN expression in head and neck carcinomas. In addition, we monitored the HLA-class I expression by tumor cells and the presence of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells to evaluate a putative correlation between these factors and the survival prognosis by themselves or related to EPHRIN-A1 and SCINDERIN expression.
Methods
Tumor tissue sections of 83 patients with head and neck cancer were assessed by immunohistochemistry for the expression of EPHRIN-A1, SCINDERIN, HLA class I molecules and the presence of CD8+ T cells.
Results
No significant prognosis value could be attributed to these factors independently, despite a tendency of association between EPHRIN-A1 and a worse clinical outcome. No prognostic value could be observed when CD8+ T cell tumor infiltration was analyzed combined with EPHRIN-A1, SCINDERIN or HLA class I expression.
Conclusion
These results highlight that molecules involved in cancer cell resistance to cytotoxic T lymphocytes by themselves are not a sufficient criteria for prognosis determination in cancer patients. Other intrinsic or tumor microenvironmental features should be considered in prognostic evaluation.