Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Radiology 9/2006

01-09-2006 | Experimental

Experimental hepatic radiofrequency ablation using wet electrodes: electrode-to-vessel distance is a significant predictor for delayed portal vein thrombosis

Authors: Lars Frich, Per Kristian Hol, Sumit Roy, Tom Mala, Bjørn Edwin, Ole Petter F. Clausen, Ivar P. Gladhaug

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 9/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine possible explanatory variables associated with acute and delayed portal vein thrombosis after hepatic radiofrequency (RF) ablation using wet electrodes. Coagulations were created within 1.5 cm of the right portal vein (RPV) branch in 12 pigs with (n=6) or without (n=6) Pringle manoeuvre. Sham operations with Pringle manoeuvre were performed in four animals. Rotational portal venography was performed prior to ablation, 10 min after ablation and 4 days after ablation. Vessel diameters and vessel patency was determined from the portal venograms. Distance between the ablation electrode and RPV was measured from 3-dimensional reconstructions of the portal venograms. The portal veins were examined by microscopy. Delayed portal vein thrombosis was found in two of six animals in the Pringle group and three of six animals in the control group 4 days after ablation (P=1.0, Fisher’s exact test). All five occurrences of delayed portal vein thrombosis were found in the six animals with a distance between the ablation electrode and RPV of 5 mm or less (P=0.030), indicating that the electrode-to-vessel distance may be an independent explanatory factor for delayed portal vein thrombosis after RF ablation with wet electrodes.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Blumgart LH (2000) Liver resection for benign disease and for liver and biliary tumors. In: Blumgart LH, Fong Y (eds) Surgery of the liver and biliary tract, 3rd edn. Saunders, London, pp 1639–1713 Blumgart LH (2000) Liver resection for benign disease and for liver and biliary tumors. In: Blumgart LH, Fong Y (eds) Surgery of the liver and biliary tract, 3rd edn. Saunders, London, pp 1639–1713
2.
go back to reference Rossi S, Fornari F, Buscarini L (1993) Percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency electrocautery for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma. J Intervent Radiol 8:97–103 Rossi S, Fornari F, Buscarini L (1993) Percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency electrocautery for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma. J Intervent Radiol 8:97–103
3.
go back to reference Curley SA, Izzo F, Delrio P, Ellis LM, Granchi J, Vallone P, et al (1999) Radiofrequency ablation of unresectable primary and metastatic hepatic malignancies: results in 123 patients. Ann Surg 230:1–8PubMedCrossRef Curley SA, Izzo F, Delrio P, Ellis LM, Granchi J, Vallone P, et al (1999) Radiofrequency ablation of unresectable primary and metastatic hepatic malignancies: results in 123 patients. Ann Surg 230:1–8PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bleicher RJ, Allegra DP, Nora DT, Wood TF, Foshag LJ, Bilchik AJ (2003) Radiofrequency ablation in 447 complex unresectable liver tumors: lessons learned. Ann Surg Oncol 10:52–58PubMedCrossRef Bleicher RJ, Allegra DP, Nora DT, Wood TF, Foshag LJ, Bilchik AJ (2003) Radiofrequency ablation in 447 complex unresectable liver tumors: lessons learned. Ann Surg Oncol 10:52–58PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Abdalla EK, Vauthey JN, Ellis LM, Ellis V, Pollock R, Broglio KR, et al (2004) Recurrence and outcomes following hepatic resection, radiofrequency ablation, and combined resection/ablation for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 239:818–825PubMedCrossRef Abdalla EK, Vauthey JN, Ellis LM, Ellis V, Pollock R, Broglio KR, et al (2004) Recurrence and outcomes following hepatic resection, radiofrequency ablation, and combined resection/ablation for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 239:818–825PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Lu DS, Raman SS, Limanond P, Aziz D, Economou J, Busuttil R, et al (2003) Influence of large peritumoral vessels on outcome of radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:1267–1274PubMed Lu DS, Raman SS, Limanond P, Aziz D, Economou J, Busuttil R, et al (2003) Influence of large peritumoral vessels on outcome of radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors. J Vasc Interv Radiol 14:1267–1274PubMed
7.
go back to reference Elias D, Baton O, Sideris L, Matsuhisa T, Pocard M, Lasser P (2004) Local recurrences after intraoperative radiofrequency ablation of liver metastases: a comparative study with anatomic and wedge resections. Ann Surg Oncol 11:500–505PubMedCrossRef Elias D, Baton O, Sideris L, Matsuhisa T, Pocard M, Lasser P (2004) Local recurrences after intraoperative radiofrequency ablation of liver metastases: a comparative study with anatomic and wedge resections. Ann Surg Oncol 11:500–505PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Mulier S, Ni Y, Jamart J, Ruers T, Marchal G, Michel L (2005) Local recurrence after hepatic radiofrequency coagulation: multivariate meta-analysis and review of contributing factors. Ann Surg 242:158–171PubMedCrossRef Mulier S, Ni Y, Jamart J, Ruers T, Marchal G, Michel L (2005) Local recurrence after hepatic radiofrequency coagulation: multivariate meta-analysis and review of contributing factors. Ann Surg 242:158–171PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Goldberg SN, Hahn PF, Tanabe KK, Mueller PR, Schima W, Athanasoulis CA, et al (1998) Percutaneous radiofrequency tissue ablation: does perfusion-mediated tissue cooling limit coagulation necrosis? J Vasc Interv Radiol 9:101–111PubMedCrossRef Goldberg SN, Hahn PF, Tanabe KK, Mueller PR, Schima W, Athanasoulis CA, et al (1998) Percutaneous radiofrequency tissue ablation: does perfusion-mediated tissue cooling limit coagulation necrosis? J Vasc Interv Radiol 9:101–111PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Lu DS, Raman SS, Vodopich DJ, Wang M, Sayre J, Lassman C (2002) Effect of vessel size on creation of hepatic radiofrequency lesions in pigs: assessment of the heat sink effect. Am J Roentgenol 78:47–51 Lu DS, Raman SS, Vodopich DJ, Wang M, Sayre J, Lassman C (2002) Effect of vessel size on creation of hepatic radiofrequency lesions in pigs: assessment of the heat sink effect. Am J Roentgenol 78:47–51
11.
go back to reference Brieger J, Pereira PL, Trubenbach J, Schenk M, Krober SM, Schmidt D, et al (2003) In vivo efficiency of four commercial monopolar radiofrequency ablation systems: a comparative experimental study in pig liver. Invest Radiol 38:609–616PubMedCrossRef Brieger J, Pereira PL, Trubenbach J, Schenk M, Krober SM, Schmidt D, et al (2003) In vivo efficiency of four commercial monopolar radiofrequency ablation systems: a comparative experimental study in pig liver. Invest Radiol 38:609–616PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Chinn SB, Lee FT Jr, Kennedy GD, Chinn C, Johnson CD, Winter TC 3rd, et al (2001) Effect of vascular occlusion on radiofrequency ablation of the liver: results in a porcine model. Am J Roentgenol 176:789–795 Chinn SB, Lee FT Jr, Kennedy GD, Chinn C, Johnson CD, Winter TC 3rd, et al (2001) Effect of vascular occlusion on radiofrequency ablation of the liver: results in a porcine model. Am J Roentgenol 176:789–795
13.
go back to reference Mulier S, Mulier P, Ni Y, Miao Y, Dupas B, Marchal G, et al (2002) Complications of radiofrequency coagulation of liver tumours. Br J Surg 89:1206–1222PubMedCrossRef Mulier S, Mulier P, Ni Y, Miao Y, Dupas B, Marchal G, et al (2002) Complications of radiofrequency coagulation of liver tumours. Br J Surg 89:1206–1222PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Dondelinger RF, Ghysels MP, Brisbois D, Donkers E, Snaps FR, Saunders J, et al (1998) Relevant radiological anatomy of the pig as a training model in interventional radiology. Eur Radiol 8:1254–1273PubMedCrossRef Dondelinger RF, Ghysels MP, Brisbois D, Donkers E, Snaps FR, Saunders J, et al (1998) Relevant radiological anatomy of the pig as a training model in interventional radiology. Eur Radiol 8:1254–1273PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Hirai T, Korogi Y, Ono K, Yamura M, Uemura S, Yamashita Y (2004) Pseudostenosis phenomenon at volume-rendered three-dimensional digital angiography of intracranial arteries: frequency, location, and effect on image evaluation. Radiology 232:882–887PubMedCrossRef Hirai T, Korogi Y, Ono K, Yamura M, Uemura S, Yamashita Y (2004) Pseudostenosis phenomenon at volume-rendered three-dimensional digital angiography of intracranial arteries: frequency, location, and effect on image evaluation. Radiology 232:882–887PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Mathie RT, Wheatley AM (2000) Liver blood flow: physiology, measurement and clinical relevance. In: Blumgart LH, Fong Y (eds) Surgery of the liver and biliary tract, 3rd edn. Saunders, London, pp 85–107 Mathie RT, Wheatley AM (2000) Liver blood flow: physiology, measurement and clinical relevance. In: Blumgart LH, Fong Y (eds) Surgery of the liver and biliary tract, 3rd edn. Saunders, London, pp 85–107
17.
go back to reference Di Stefano DR, de Baere T, Denys A, Hakime A, Gorin G, Gillet, M et al (2005) Preoperative percutaneous portal vein embolization: evaluation of adverse events in 188 patients. Radiology 234:625–630PubMedCrossRef Di Stefano DR, de Baere T, Denys A, Hakime A, Gorin G, Gillet, M et al (2005) Preoperative percutaneous portal vein embolization: evaluation of adverse events in 188 patients. Radiology 234:625–630PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference de Baere T, Risse O, Kuoch V, Dromain C, Sengel C, Smayra T, et al (2003) Adverse events during radiofrequency treatment of 582 hepatic tumors. Am J Roentgenol 181:695–700 de Baere T, Risse O, Kuoch V, Dromain C, Sengel C, Smayra T, et al (2003) Adverse events during radiofrequency treatment of 582 hepatic tumors. Am J Roentgenol 181:695–700
19.
go back to reference Denys AL, De Baere T, Mahe C, Sabourin JC, Sa Cunha A, Germain S, et al (2001) Radio-frequency tissue ablation of the liver: effects of vascular occlusion on lesion diameter and biliary and portal damages in a pig model. Eur Radiol 11:2102–2108PubMedCrossRef Denys AL, De Baere T, Mahe C, Sabourin JC, Sa Cunha A, Germain S, et al (2001) Radio-frequency tissue ablation of the liver: effects of vascular occlusion on lesion diameter and biliary and portal damages in a pig model. Eur Radiol 11:2102–2108PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Ng KK, Lam CM, Poon RT, Shek TW, Fan ST, Wong J (2004) Delayed portal vein thrombosis after experimental radiofrequency ablation near the main portal vein. Br J Surg 91:632–639PubMedCrossRef Ng KK, Lam CM, Poon RT, Shek TW, Fan ST, Wong J (2004) Delayed portal vein thrombosis after experimental radiofrequency ablation near the main portal vein. Br J Surg 91:632–639PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Davidson CJ, Laskey WK, Hermiller JB, Harrison JK, Matthai W Jr, Vlietstra RE, et al (2000) Randomized trial of contrast media utilization in high-risk PTCA: the COURT trial. Circulation 101:2172–2177PubMed Davidson CJ, Laskey WK, Hermiller JB, Harrison JK, Matthai W Jr, Vlietstra RE, et al (2000) Randomized trial of contrast media utilization in high-risk PTCA: the COURT trial. Circulation 101:2172–2177PubMed
22.
go back to reference Shen P, Fleming S, Westcott C, Challa V (2003) Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of the liver in proximity to major vasculature: effect of the Pringle maneuver. J Surg Oncol 83:36–41PubMedCrossRef Shen P, Fleming S, Westcott C, Challa V (2003) Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation of the liver in proximity to major vasculature: effect of the Pringle maneuver. J Surg Oncol 83:36–41PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Khairy P, Chauvet P, Lehmann J, Lambert J, Macle L, Tanguay JF, et al (2003) Lower incidence of thrombus formation with cryoenergy versus radiofrequency catheter ablation. Circulation 107:2045–2050PubMedCrossRef Khairy P, Chauvet P, Lehmann J, Lambert J, Macle L, Tanguay JF, et al (2003) Lower incidence of thrombus formation with cryoenergy versus radiofrequency catheter ablation. Circulation 107:2045–2050PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Pennes HH (1948) Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm. J Appl Physiol 1:93–122PubMed Pennes HH (1948) Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm. J Appl Physiol 1:93–122PubMed
25.
go back to reference Goldberg SN, Gazelle GS, Mueller PR (2000) Thermal ablation therapy for focal malignancy: a unified approach to underlying principles, techniques, and diagnostic imaging guidance. Am J Roentgenol 174:323–331 Goldberg SN, Gazelle GS, Mueller PR (2000) Thermal ablation therapy for focal malignancy: a unified approach to underlying principles, techniques, and diagnostic imaging guidance. Am J Roentgenol 174:323–331
26.
go back to reference Grimnes S, Martinsen OG (2000) Geometrical analysis. In: Grimnes S, Martinsen OG (eds) Bioimpedance and bioelectricity basics. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp 127–152CrossRef Grimnes S, Martinsen OG (2000) Geometrical analysis. In: Grimnes S, Martinsen OG (eds) Bioimpedance and bioelectricity basics. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp 127–152CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Monti F, Bizzini A, Lazzaroni S, Meloni F, et al (1997) Saline-enhanced radio-frequency tissue ablation in the treatment of liver metastases. Radiology 202:205–210PubMed Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Monti F, Bizzini A, Lazzaroni S, Meloni F, et al (1997) Saline-enhanced radio-frequency tissue ablation in the treatment of liver metastases. Radiology 202:205–210PubMed
28.
go back to reference Montgomery RS, Rahal A, Dodd GD 3rd, Leyendecker JR, Hubbard LG (2004) Radiofrequency ablation of hepatic tumors: variability of lesion size using a single ablation device. Am J Roentgenol 182:657–661 Montgomery RS, Rahal A, Dodd GD 3rd, Leyendecker JR, Hubbard LG (2004) Radiofrequency ablation of hepatic tumors: variability of lesion size using a single ablation device. Am J Roentgenol 182:657–661
29.
go back to reference Pereira PL, Trubenbach J, Schenk M, Subke J, Kroeber S, Schaefer I, et al (2004) Radiofrequency ablation: in vivo comparison of four commercially available devices in pig livers. Radiology 232:482–490PubMedCrossRef Pereira PL, Trubenbach J, Schenk M, Subke J, Kroeber S, Schaefer I, et al (2004) Radiofrequency ablation: in vivo comparison of four commercially available devices in pig livers. Radiology 232:482–490PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Denys AL, Baere TD, Kuoch V, Dupas B, Chevallier P, Madoff DC, et al (2003) Radio-frequency tissue ablation of the liver: in vivo and ex vivo experiments with four different systems. Eur Radiol 13:2346–2352PubMedCrossRef Denys AL, Baere TD, Kuoch V, Dupas B, Chevallier P, Madoff DC, et al (2003) Radio-frequency tissue ablation of the liver: in vivo and ex vivo experiments with four different systems. Eur Radiol 13:2346–2352PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Swindle M (1998) Surgery, anesthesia, and experimental techniques in swine. Iowa State University Press, Ames Swindle M (1998) Surgery, anesthesia, and experimental techniques in swine. Iowa State University Press, Ames
Metadata
Title
Experimental hepatic radiofrequency ablation using wet electrodes: electrode-to-vessel distance is a significant predictor for delayed portal vein thrombosis
Authors
Lars Frich
Per Kristian Hol
Sumit Roy
Tom Mala
Bjørn Edwin
Ole Petter F. Clausen
Ivar P. Gladhaug
Publication date
01-09-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 9/2006
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-006-0177-6

Other articles of this Issue 9/2006

European Radiology 9/2006 Go to the issue