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Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Original research

Evolution and current state of global research on paediatric resuscitation: a systematic scientometric analysis

Authors: Sean S. Scholz, Rainer Borgstedt, Leoni C. Menzel, Sebastian Rehberg, Gerrit Jansen

Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

Paediatric resuscitation is rare but potentially associated with maximal lifetime reduction. Notably, several nations experience high infant mortality rates even today. To improve clinical outcomes and promote research, detailed analyses on evolution and current state of research on paediatric resuscitation are necessary.

Methods

Research on paediatric resuscitation published in-between 1900 and 2019 were searched using Web of Science. Metadata were extracted and analyzed based on the science performance evaluation (SciPE) protocol. Research performance was evaluated regarding quality and quantity over time, including comparisons to adult resuscitation. National research performance was related to population, financial capacities, infant mortality rate, collaborations, and authors’ gender.

Results

Similar to adult resuscitation, research performance on paediatric resuscitation grew exponentially with most original articles being published during the last decade (1106/1896). The absolute number, however, is only 14% compared to adults. The United States dominate global research by contributing the highest number of articles (777), Hirsch-Index (70), and citations (18,863). The most productive collaboration was between the United States and Canada (52). When considering nation’s population and gross domestic product (GDP) rate, Norway is leading regarding population per article (62,467), per Hirsch-Index (223,841), per citation (2226), and per GDP (2.3E-04). Regarding publications per infant mortality rate, efforts of India and Brazil are remarkable. Out of the 100 most frequently publishing researchers, 25% were female.

Conclusion

Research efforts on paediatric resuscitation have increased but remain underrepresented. Specifically, nations with high infant mortality rates should be integrated by collaborations. Additional efforts are required to overcome gender disparities.
Literature
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go back to reference United Nations Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME). Levels & trends in child mortality: report 2019, estimates developed by the United Nations Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; 2019. United Nations Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME). Levels & trends in child mortality: report 2019, estimates developed by the United Nations Interagency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; 2019.
Metadata
Title
Evolution and current state of global research on paediatric resuscitation: a systematic scientometric analysis
Authors
Sean S. Scholz
Rainer Borgstedt
Leoni C. Menzel
Sebastian Rehberg
Gerrit Jansen
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-020-00780-3

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