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Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 12/2016

01-12-2016 | Hip

Evaluating healthcare resource utilization and outcomes for surgical hip dislocation and hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement

Authors: Darren de SA, Nolan S. Horner, Austin MacDonald, Nicole Simunovic, Gerard Slobogean, Marc J. Philippon, Etienne L. Belzile, Jon Karlsson, Olufemi R. Ayeni

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 12/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

Surgical hip dislocation (SHD) and hip arthroscopy are surgical methods used to correct deformity associated with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Though both of these approaches appear to benefit patients, no studies exist comparing healthcare resource utilization of the two surgical approaches. This systematic review examines the literature and the records of two surgeons to evaluate the resource utilization associated with treating symptomatic FAI via these two methods.

Methods

EMBASE, MEDLINE and PubMed were searched for relevant articles. The articles were systematically screened, and data was abstracted in duplicate. To further supplement resource utilization data, a retrospective chart review of two surgeon’s patient data (one using SHD and another using an arthroscopic approach) was completed. Experts in pharmacy, physiotherapy, radiology, anaesthesia, physiatry and the local hospital finance department were also consulted.

Results

There were 52 studies included with a total of 460 patients (535 hips) and 3886 patients (4147 hips) who underwent SHD and arthroscopic surgery for FAI, respectively. Regardless of approach, most patients treated for symptomatic FAI improved across various outcomes measures with low complication rates. Surgical time across all approaches was similar, averaging 118 ± 2 min. On a per patient basis, hip arthroscopy ($10,976) uses approximately 41 % of the resources of SHD ($24,379).

Conclusion

There were no significant differences in outcomes for FAI treated with SHD or arthroscopy. However, with regard to healthcare resource utilization based on the OHIP healthcare system, hip arthroscopy uses substantially less resources than SHD within the first post-operative year.

Level of evidence

Systematic Review of Level IV Studies, Level IV.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Evaluating healthcare resource utilization and outcomes for surgical hip dislocation and hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement
Authors
Darren de SA
Nolan S. Horner
Austin MacDonald
Nicole Simunovic
Gerard Slobogean
Marc J. Philippon
Etienne L. Belzile
Jon Karlsson
Olufemi R. Ayeni
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3722-5

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