Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Quality of Life Research 6/2017

Open Access 01-06-2017

Establishing the values for patient engagement (PE) in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) research: an international, multiple-stakeholder perspective

Authors: Kirstie Haywood, Anne Lyddiatt, Samantha J. Brace-McDonnell, Sophie Staniszewska, Sam Salek

Published in: Quality of Life Research | Issue 6/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Active patient engagement is increasingly viewed as essential to ensuring that patient-driven perspectives are considered throughout the research process. However, guidance for patient engagement (PE) in HRQoL research does not exist, the evidence-base for practice is limited, and we know relatively little about underpinning values that can impact on PE practice. This is the first study to explore the values that should underpin PE in contemporary HRQoL research to help inform future good practice guidance.

Methods

A modified ‘World Café’ was hosted as a collaborative activity between patient partners, clinicians and researchers: self-nominated conference delegates participated in group discussions to explore values associated with the conduct and consequences of PE. Values were captured via post-it notes and by nominated note-takers. Data were thematically analysed: emergent themes were coded and agreement checked. Association between emergent themes, values and the Public Involvement Impact Assessment Framework were explored.

Results

Eighty participants, including 12 patient partners, participated in the 90-min event. Three core values were defined: (1) building relationships; (2) improving research quality and impact; and (3) developing best practice. Participants valued the importance of building genuine, collaborative and deliberative relationships—underpinned by honesty, respect, co-learning and equity—and the impact of effective PE on research quality and relevance.

Conclusions

An explicit statement of values seeks to align all stakeholders on the purpose, practice and credibility of PE activities. An innovative, flexible and transparent research environment was valued as essential to developing a trustworthy evidence-base with which to underpin future guidance for good PE practice.
Literature
2.
go back to reference de Wit, M., Abma, T., Koelewijn-Van Loon, M., Collins, S., & Kirwan, J. (2013). Facilitating and inhibiting factors for long-term involvement of patients at outcome conferences—Lessons learnt from a decade of collaboration in OMERACT: a qualitative study. BMJ Open., 3(8), e003311.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral de Wit, M., Abma, T., Koelewijn-Van Loon, M., Collins, S., & Kirwan, J. (2013). Facilitating and inhibiting factors for long-term involvement of patients at outcome conferences—Lessons learnt from a decade of collaboration in OMERACT: a qualitative study. BMJ Open., 3(8), e003311.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Staniszewska, S., Haywood, K. L., Brett, J., & Tutton, L. (2012). Patient and public involvement in patient-reported outcome measures: evolution not revolution. Patient, 5(2), 79–87.CrossRefPubMed Staniszewska, S., Haywood, K. L., Brett, J., & Tutton, L. (2012). Patient and public involvement in patient-reported outcome measures: evolution not revolution. Patient, 5(2), 79–87.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Haywood, K., Brett, J., Salek, S., Marlett, N., Penman, C., Shklarov, S., et al. (2015). Patient and public engagement in health-related quality of life and patient-reported outcomes research: What is important and why should we care? Findings from the first ISOQOL patient engagement symposium. Quality of Life Research, 24(5), 1069–1076.CrossRefPubMed Haywood, K., Brett, J., Salek, S., Marlett, N., Penman, C., Shklarov, S., et al. (2015). Patient and public engagement in health-related quality of life and patient-reported outcomes research: What is important and why should we care? Findings from the first ISOQOL patient engagement symposium. Quality of Life Research, 24(5), 1069–1076.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Gradinger, F., Britten, N., Wyatt, K., Froggatt, K., Gibson, A., Jacoby, A., et al. (2015). Values associated with public involvement in health and social care research: a narrative review. Health Expectations, 18(5), 661–675.CrossRefPubMed Gradinger, F., Britten, N., Wyatt, K., Froggatt, K., Gibson, A., Jacoby, A., et al. (2015). Values associated with public involvement in health and social care research: a narrative review. Health Expectations, 18(5), 661–675.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Frank, L., Forsythe, L., Ellis, L., Schrandt, S., Sheridan, S., Gerson, J., et al. (2015). Conceptual and practical foundations of patient engagement in research at the patient-centred outcomes research institute. Quality of Life Research, 24, 1033–1041.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Frank, L., Forsythe, L., Ellis, L., Schrandt, S., Sheridan, S., Gerson, J., et al. (2015). Conceptual and practical foundations of patient engagement in research at the patient-centred outcomes research institute. Quality of Life Research, 24, 1033–1041.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Chalmers, I., & Glasziou, P. (2009). Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence. Lancet, 374(9683), 86–89.CrossRefPubMed Chalmers, I., & Glasziou, P. (2009). Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence. Lancet, 374(9683), 86–89.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Staniszewska, S., Brett, J., Mockford, C., & Barber, R. (2011). The GRIPP checklist: Strengthening the quality of patient and public involvement reporting in research. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 27(4), 391–399.CrossRefPubMed Staniszewska, S., Brett, J., Mockford, C., & Barber, R. (2011). The GRIPP checklist: Strengthening the quality of patient and public involvement reporting in research. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 27(4), 391–399.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Snape, D., Kirkham, J., Britten, N., Froggatt, K., Gradinger, F., Lobban, F., et al. (2014). Exploring perceived barriers, drivers, impacts and the need for evaluation of public involvement in health and social care research: A modified Delphi study. BMJ Open, 4(6), e004943.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Snape, D., Kirkham, J., Britten, N., Froggatt, K., Gradinger, F., Lobban, F., et al. (2014). Exploring perceived barriers, drivers, impacts and the need for evaluation of public involvement in health and social care research: A modified Delphi study. BMJ Open, 4(6), e004943.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Brown, J. I. D. (2005). The World Cafe. Shaping our futures through conversations that matter (p. 765). Oakland: Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc. Brown, J. I. D. (2005). The World Cafe. Shaping our futures through conversations that matter (p. 765). Oakland: Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc.
14.
go back to reference Wilkinson, J. E., Rycroft-Malone, J., Davies, H. T., & McCormack, B. (2012). A creative approach to the development of an agenda for knowledge utilization: outputs from the 11th international knowledge utilization colloquium (KU 11). Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing, 9(4), 195–199.CrossRefPubMed Wilkinson, J. E., Rycroft-Malone, J., Davies, H. T., & McCormack, B. (2012). A creative approach to the development of an agenda for knowledge utilization: outputs from the 11th international knowledge utilization colloquium (KU 11). Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing, 9(4), 195–199.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Howitt, D. C. D. (2008). Introduction to research methods in psychology (2nd ed.). New York: Pearson Education Ltd. Howitt, D. C. D. (2008). Introduction to research methods in psychology (2nd ed.). New York: Pearson Education Ltd.
16.
go back to reference Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
17.
go back to reference Spencer, L., Ritchie, J., O’Connor, W., Morrell, G., & Ormston, R. (2014). Chapter 11: Analysis in practice. In J. Ritchie, J. Lewis, C. McNaughton-Nicholls, & R. Ormston (Eds.), Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. London: Sage. Spencer, L., Ritchie, J., O’Connor, W., Morrell, G., & Ormston, R. (2014). Chapter 11: Analysis in practice. In J. Ritchie, J. Lewis, C. McNaughton-Nicholls, & R. Ormston (Eds.), Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. London: Sage.
18.
go back to reference de Wit, M. P. T., Berlo, S. E., Aanerud, G. J., et al. (2011). European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for the inclusion of patient representatives in scientific projects. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 70, 722–726.CrossRefPubMed de Wit, M. P. T., Berlo, S. E., Aanerud, G. J., et al. (2011). European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for the inclusion of patient representatives in scientific projects. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 70, 722–726.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Cheung, P. P., deWit, M., Bingham, C. O., 3rd, Kirwan, J. R., Leong, A., March, L. M., et al. (2016). Recommendations for the Involvement of Patient Research Partners (PRP) in OMERACT Working Groups. A Report from the OMERACT 2014 Working Group on PRP. Journal of Rheumatology, 43(1), 187–193.CrossRefPubMed Cheung, P. P., deWit, M., Bingham, C. O., 3rd, Kirwan, J. R., Leong, A., March, L. M., et al. (2016). Recommendations for the Involvement of Patient Research Partners (PRP) in OMERACT Working Groups. A Report from the OMERACT 2014 Working Group on PRP. Journal of Rheumatology, 43(1), 187–193.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Wilson, P., Mathie, E., Keenan, J., McNeilly, E., Goodman, C., Howe, A., et al. (2015). ReseArch with Patient and Public invOlvement: A RealisT evaluation—The RAPPORT study. Southampton: NIHR Journals Library. Wilson, P., Mathie, E., Keenan, J., McNeilly, E., Goodman, C., Howe, A., et al. (2015). ReseArch with Patient and Public invOlvement: A RealisT evaluation—The RAPPORT study. Southampton: NIHR Journals Library.
Metadata
Title
Establishing the values for patient engagement (PE) in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) research: an international, multiple-stakeholder perspective
Authors
Kirstie Haywood
Anne Lyddiatt
Samantha J. Brace-McDonnell
Sophie Staniszewska
Sam Salek
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Quality of Life Research / Issue 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1465-5

Other articles of this Issue 6/2017

Quality of Life Research 6/2017 Go to the issue