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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 4/2021

01-04-2021 | Esophagitis | Review Article

Efficacy of different endoscopic treatments in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Authors: Peiwei Xie, Jing Yan, Ling Ye, Chong Wang, Yuanyuan Li, Youxiang Chen, Guohua Li

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 4/2021

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Abstract

Background

Both transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) and radiofrequency ablation (Stretta) are representative endoscopic treatments for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but they have not been directly compared. This systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) evaluated the comparative effects of Stretta, TIF, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Methods

PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, and Embase were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the efficacy of either the Stretta, TIF, or PPIs/sham procedure for GERD treatment. The NMA was conducted using frequentist methods.

Results

A total of 516 participants from 10 RCTs were included in this NMA. Both Stretta (mean difference, MD − 9.77, 95% confidence interval, CI − 12.85 to − 6.70) and TIF (MD − 12.22, 95% CI − 15.93 to − 8.52) were significantly superior to PPIs at improving health-related quality of life (HRQL) scores and heartburn scores (Stretta: MD − 1.53, 95% CI − 2.98 to − 0.08; TIF: MD − 9.60, 95% CI − 17.79 to − 1.41). Stretta (MD − 3.77, 95% CI − 6.88 to − 0.65) was less effective at increasing lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure than TIF. Stretta was significantly superior to TIF (MD − 3.25, 95% CI − 5.95 to − 0.56) at improving esophageal acid exposure. Regarding the decrease in PPIs utility and esophagitis incidence, no significant differences were found between TIF and Stretta.

Conclusion

In terms of short-term reduction of the HRQL score and heartburn score in patients with GERD, TIF and Stretta may be comparable to each other, and both may be more effective than PPIs. TIF may increase the LES pressure in comparison with Stretta and PPIs. PPIs may reduce the percentage of time pH < 4.0 when compared with TIF. This evidence should be interpreted with caution given the small number of included studies and inherent heterogeneity.
Registration No. CRD42020188345.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Efficacy of different endoscopic treatments in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors
Peiwei Xie
Jing Yan
Ling Ye
Chong Wang
Yuanyuan Li
Youxiang Chen
Guohua Li
Publication date
01-04-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-021-08386-1

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