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Annals of Surgical Oncology
Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 13/2022

23-08-2022 | Esophageal Cancer | ASO Author Reflections

ASO Author Reflections: Insufficient Preoperative Smoking Cessation May Deteriorate Postoperative Prognosis for Esophageal Cancer

Authors: Naoya Yoshida, MD, PhD, Kojiro Eto, MD, PhD, Hideo Baba, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 13/2022

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Excerpt

Supposedly, postoperative morbidity can deteriorate prognosis after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Various prophylaxes, such as nutritional support, prehabilitation, and oral hygiene, may be effective in reducing postoperative morbidity. However, studies on whether such precautions can improve prognosis were unavailable.1 Preoperative smoking cessation is a key prophylaxis to reduce postoperative morbidities in both open and minimally invasive esophagectomies.2,3 Whether smoking cessation can contribute to improving prognosis after esophagectomy is unclear due to the absence of a study with reliable databases covering the preoperative cessation period. …
Literature
1.
Yoshida N, Harada K, Iwatsuki M, Baba Y, Baba H. Precautions for avoiding pulmonary morbidity after esophagectomy. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2020;4:480–4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
Yoshida N, Baba Y, Hiyoshi Y, et al. Duration of smoking cessation and postoperative morbidity after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: how long should patients stop smoking before surgery? World J Surg. 2016;40:142–7.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Yoshida N, Nakamura K, Kuroda D, et al. Preoperative smoking cessation is integral to the prevention of postoperative morbidities in minimally invasive esophagectomy. World J Surg. 2018;42:2902–9.CrossRefPubMed
4.
5.
Biere SS, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Maas KW, et al. Minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for patients with oesophageal cancer: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012;379:1887–92.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
ASO Author Reflections: Insufficient Preoperative Smoking Cessation May Deteriorate Postoperative Prognosis for Esophageal Cancer
Authors
Naoya Yoshida, MD, PhD
Kojiro Eto, MD, PhD
Hideo Baba, MD, PhD
Publication date
23-08-2022
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 13/2022
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12442-y

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