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Published in: La radiologia medica 12/2019

01-12-2019 | Esophageal Cancer | CHEST RADIOLOGY

Interventional radiology protocol for treatment of esophagogastric anastomotic leakage

Authors: Yonghua Bi, Xiaoyan Zhu, Zepeng Yu, Gang Wu, Xinwei Han, Jianzhuang Ren

Published in: La radiologia medica | Issue 12/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

We aimed to determine the safety, feasibility and efficacy of interventional radiology method for the management of esophagogastric anastomotic leakage.

Methods

We retrospectively assessed the medical records of 23 consecutive patients with esophagogastric anastomotic leakage treated using intervention protocol. Patients received three-tube method (abscess drainage tube, gastrointestinal decompression tube and jejunal feeding tube) with or without temporary covered esophageal stent placement. Abscess drainage, anti-inflammatory treatment and nutritional support were performed thereafter. The esophageal stents and three tubes were removed after leakage healing.

Results

All patient received three-tube method and eight patients received covered stent placement. All operations were technically successful. After a median of 2.4 months, the stents were successfully removed from five patients. No death, esophageal rupture or massive hemorrhage occurred during procedures. The abscess cavity had markedly decreased in seven patients or disappeared in 16 cases. During follow-up, four patients died of cancer recurrence, one died of heart dysfunction and one died of pulmonary infection. The 1-, 3-, 5-year survival rates were 86.4%, 52.3% and 52.3%, respectively.

Conclusion

Interventional radiology protocol is safe, feasible and efficacious for treatment for esophagogastric anastomotic leakage.
Literature
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go back to reference Blewett CJ, Miller JD, Young JE, Bennett WF, Urschel JD (2001) Anastomotic leaks after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a comparison of thoracic and cervical anastomoses. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 7(2):75–78PubMed Blewett CJ, Miller JD, Young JE, Bennett WF, Urschel JD (2001) Anastomotic leaks after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a comparison of thoracic and cervical anastomoses. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 7(2):75–78PubMed
Metadata
Title
Interventional radiology protocol for treatment of esophagogastric anastomotic leakage
Authors
Yonghua Bi
Xiaoyan Zhu
Zepeng Yu
Gang Wu
Xinwei Han
Jianzhuang Ren
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
La radiologia medica / Issue 12/2019
Print ISSN: 0033-8362
Electronic ISSN: 1826-6983
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-019-01074-0

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