Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases 1/2009

Open Access 01-12-2009 | Research article

Ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam for the treatment of complicated infections: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Authors: Mao Mao An, Zui Zou, Hui Shen, Jun Dong Zhang, Meng Li Chen, Ping Liu, Rui Wang, Yuan Ying Jiang

Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases | Issue 1/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Ertapenem, a new carbapenem with a favorable pharmacokinetic profile, has been approved for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal Infections (cIAIs), acute pelvic infections (APIs) and complicated skin and skin-structure infections (cSSSIs). The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of ertapenem with piperacillin/tazobactam, which has been reported to possess good efficacy for the treatment of these complicated infections.

Methods

We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials identified in PubMed, Cochrane library and Embase that compared the efficacy and safety of ertapenem with piperacillin/tazobactam for the treatment of complicated infections including cIAIs, APIs, cSSSIs. The primary efficacy outcome was clinical treatment success assessed at the test-of-cure visit. The primary safety outcome was drug related clinical and laboratory adverse events occurred during the treatment and the post-treatment period.

Result

Six RCTs, involving 3161 patients, were included in our meta-analysis. Ertapenem was associated similar clinical treatment success with piperacillin/tazobactam for complicated infections treatment (clinically evaluable population, 1937 patients, odds ratios: 1.15, 95% confidence intervals: 0.89-1.49; modified intention to treat population, 2855 patients, odds ratios: 1.03, 95% confidence intervals: 0.87-1.22). All of secondary efficacy outcomes analysis obtained similar findings with clinical treatment success. No difference was found about the incidence of drug related adverse events between ertapenem and piperacillin/tazobactam groups.

Conclusion

This meta-analysis provides evidence that ertapenem 1 g once a day can be used as effectively and safely as recommended dose of piperacillin/tazobactam, for the treatment of complicated infections, particularly of mild to moderate severity. It is an appealing option for the treatment of these complicated infections.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sawyer MD, Dunn DL: Antimicrobial therapy of intra-abdominal sepsis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1992, 6: 545-570.PubMed Sawyer MD, Dunn DL: Antimicrobial therapy of intra-abdominal sepsis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1992, 6: 545-570.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Hemsell DL, Solomkin JS, Sweet R, Tally F, Bartlett JG: Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of acute pelvic infections in hospitalized women. Clin Infect Dis. 1992, 15: S43-52.CrossRefPubMed Hemsell DL, Solomkin JS, Sweet R, Tally F, Bartlett JG: Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of acute pelvic infections in hospitalized women. Clin Infect Dis. 1992, 15: S43-52.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Everett ED, Dellinger P, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan EL, Montoya JG, Wade JC: Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2005, 41: 1373-1406. 10.1086/497143.CrossRefPubMed Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Everett ED, Dellinger P, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan EL, Montoya JG, Wade JC: Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2005, 41: 1373-1406. 10.1086/497143.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lipsky BA: A report from the international consensus on diagnosing and treating the infected diabetic foot. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2004, 20: S68-77. 10.1002/dmrr.453.CrossRefPubMed Lipsky BA: A report from the international consensus on diagnosing and treating the infected diabetic foot. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2004, 20: S68-77. 10.1002/dmrr.453.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Mazuski JE, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Schein M, Kudsk KA, Yowler C: The Surgical Infection Society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: Evidence for the recommendations. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2002, 3: 175-233. 10.1089/109629602761624180.CrossRef Mazuski JE, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Schein M, Kudsk KA, Yowler C: The Surgical Infection Society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: Evidence for the recommendations. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2002, 3: 175-233. 10.1089/109629602761624180.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Baron EJ, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Buchman T, Dellinger EP, Jernigan J, Gorbach S, Chow AW, Bartlett J: Guidelines for the selection of anti-infective agents for complicated intra-abdominal infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003, 37: 997-1005. 10.1086/378702.CrossRefPubMed Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Baron EJ, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Buchman T, Dellinger EP, Jernigan J, Gorbach S, Chow AW, Bartlett J: Guidelines for the selection of anti-infective agents for complicated intra-abdominal infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003, 37: 997-1005. 10.1086/378702.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Everett ED, Dellinger P, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan EL, Montoya JG, Wade JC: Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2005, 41: 1373-1406. 10.1086/497143.CrossRefPubMed Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Everett ED, Dellinger P, Goldstein EJ, Gorbach SL, Hirschmann JV, Kaplan EL, Montoya JG, Wade JC: Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft-tissue infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2005, 41: 1373-1406. 10.1086/497143.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Livermore DM, Carter MW, Bagel S, Wiedemann B, Baquero F, Loza E, Endtz HP, Braak van Den N, Fernandes CJ, Fernandes L, Frimodt-Moller N, Rasmussen LS, Giamarellou H, Giamarellos-Bourboulis E, Jarlier V, Nguyen J, Nord CE, Struelens MJ, Nonhoff C, Turnidge J, Bell J, Zbinden R, Pfister S, Mixson L, Shungu DL: In vitro activities of ertapenem (MK-0826) against recent clinical bacteria collected in Europe and Australia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001, 45: 1860-1867. 10.1128/AAC.45.6.1860-1867.2001.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Livermore DM, Carter MW, Bagel S, Wiedemann B, Baquero F, Loza E, Endtz HP, Braak van Den N, Fernandes CJ, Fernandes L, Frimodt-Moller N, Rasmussen LS, Giamarellou H, Giamarellos-Bourboulis E, Jarlier V, Nguyen J, Nord CE, Struelens MJ, Nonhoff C, Turnidge J, Bell J, Zbinden R, Pfister S, Mixson L, Shungu DL: In vitro activities of ertapenem (MK-0826) against recent clinical bacteria collected in Europe and Australia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001, 45: 1860-1867. 10.1128/AAC.45.6.1860-1867.2001.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Fuchs PC, Barry AL, Brown SD: In vitro activities of ertapenem (MK-0826) against clinical bacterial isolates from 11 North American medical centers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001, 45: 1915-1918. 10.1128/AAC.45.6.1915-1918.2001.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Fuchs PC, Barry AL, Brown SD: In vitro activities of ertapenem (MK-0826) against clinical bacterial isolates from 11 North American medical centers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001, 45: 1915-1918. 10.1128/AAC.45.6.1915-1918.2001.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Goldstein EJ, Citron DM, Vreni Merriam C, Warren Y, Tyrrell KL: Comparative in vitro activities of ertapenem (MK-0826) against 1,001 anaerobes isolated from human intra-abdominal infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000, 44: 2389-2394. 10.1128/AAC.44.9.2389-2394.2000.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goldstein EJ, Citron DM, Vreni Merriam C, Warren Y, Tyrrell KL: Comparative in vitro activities of ertapenem (MK-0826) against 1,001 anaerobes isolated from human intra-abdominal infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000, 44: 2389-2394. 10.1128/AAC.44.9.2389-2394.2000.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Dela Pena AS, Asperger W, Köckerling F, Raz R, Kafka R, Warren B, Shivaprakash M, Vrijens F, Giezek H, DiNubile MJ, Chan CY: Efficacy and safety of ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam for the treatment of intra-abdominal infections requiring surgical intervention. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006, 10: 567-574. 10.1016/j.gassur.2005.06.015.CrossRefPubMed Dela Pena AS, Asperger W, Köckerling F, Raz R, Kafka R, Warren B, Shivaprakash M, Vrijens F, Giezek H, DiNubile MJ, Chan CY: Efficacy and safety of ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam for the treatment of intra-abdominal infections requiring surgical intervention. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006, 10: 567-574. 10.1016/j.gassur.2005.06.015.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Namias N, Solomkin JS, Jensen EH, Tomassini JE, Abramson MA: Randomized, multicenter, double-blind study of efficacy, safety, and tolerability of intravenous ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam in treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections in hospitalized adults. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2007, 8: 15-28. 10.1089/sur.2006.030.CrossRef Namias N, Solomkin JS, Jensen EH, Tomassini JE, Abramson MA: Randomized, multicenter, double-blind study of efficacy, safety, and tolerability of intravenous ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam in treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections in hospitalized adults. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2007, 8: 15-28. 10.1089/sur.2006.030.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Roy S, Higareda I, Angel-Muller E, Ismail M, Hague C, Adeyi B, Woods GL, Teppler H: Ertapenem once a day versus piperacillin-tazobactam every 6 hours for treatment of acute pelvic infections: a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2003, 11: 27-37. 10.1155/S1064744903000048.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Roy S, Higareda I, Angel-Muller E, Ismail M, Hague C, Adeyi B, Woods GL, Teppler H: Ertapenem once a day versus piperacillin-tazobactam every 6 hours for treatment of acute pelvic infections: a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2003, 11: 27-37. 10.1155/S1064744903000048.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Solomkin JS, Yellin AE, Rotstein OD, Christou NV, Dellinger EP, Tellado JM, Malafaia O, Fernandez A, Choe KA, Carides A, Satishchandran V, Teppler H: Ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intra abdominal infections: results of a double-blind, randomized comparative phase III trial. Ann Surg. 2003, 237: 235-245. 10.1097/00000658-200302000-00013.PubMedPubMedCentral Solomkin JS, Yellin AE, Rotstein OD, Christou NV, Dellinger EP, Tellado JM, Malafaia O, Fernandez A, Choe KA, Carides A, Satishchandran V, Teppler H: Ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intra abdominal infections: results of a double-blind, randomized comparative phase III trial. Ann Surg. 2003, 237: 235-245. 10.1097/00000658-200302000-00013.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Graham DR, Lucasti C, Malafaia O, Nichols RL, Holtom P, Perez NQ, McAdams A, Woods GL, Ceesay TP, Gesser R: Ertapenem once daily versus piperacillin-tazobactam 4 times per day for treatment of complicated skin and skin-structure infections in adults: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis. 2002, 34: 1460-1468. 10.1086/340348.CrossRefPubMed Graham DR, Lucasti C, Malafaia O, Nichols RL, Holtom P, Perez NQ, McAdams A, Woods GL, Ceesay TP, Gesser R: Ertapenem once daily versus piperacillin-tazobactam 4 times per day for treatment of complicated skin and skin-structure infections in adults: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter study. Clin Infect Dis. 2002, 34: 1460-1468. 10.1086/340348.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Lipsky BA, Armstrong DG, Citron DM, Tice AD, Morgenstern DE, Abramson MA: Ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam for diabetic foot infections (SIDESTEP): prospective, randomised, controlled, double-blinded, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2005, 366: 1695-1703. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67694-5.CrossRefPubMed Lipsky BA, Armstrong DG, Citron DM, Tice AD, Morgenstern DE, Abramson MA: Ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam for diabetic foot infections (SIDESTEP): prospective, randomised, controlled, double-blinded, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2005, 366: 1695-1703. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67694-5.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ: Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Control Clin Trials. 1996, 17: 1-12. 10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4.CrossRefPubMed Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ: Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Control Clin Trials. 1996, 17: 1-12. 10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Khan KS, Daya S, Jadad A: The importance of quality of primary studies in producing unbiased systematic reviews. Arch Intern Med. 1996, 156: 661-666. 10.1001/archinte.156.6.661.CrossRefPubMed Khan KS, Daya S, Jadad A: The importance of quality of primary studies in producing unbiased systematic reviews. Arch Intern Med. 1996, 156: 661-666. 10.1001/archinte.156.6.661.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Moher D, Jadad AR, Tugwell P: Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials. Current issues and future directions. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1996, 12: 195-208. 10.1017/S0266462300009570.CrossRefPubMed Moher D, Jadad AR, Tugwell P: Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials. Current issues and future directions. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1996, 12: 195-208. 10.1017/S0266462300009570.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Solomkin J, Teppler H, Graham DR, Gesser RM, Meibohm AR, Roy S, Woods GL: Treatment of polymicrobial infections: post hoc analysis of three trials comparing ertapenem and piperacillin/tazobactam. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004, 53: ii51-57. 10.1093/jac/dkh206.CrossRefPubMed Solomkin J, Teppler H, Graham DR, Gesser RM, Meibohm AR, Roy S, Woods GL: Treatment of polymicrobial infections: post hoc analysis of three trials comparing ertapenem and piperacillin/tazobactam. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004, 53: ii51-57. 10.1093/jac/dkh206.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Falagas ME, Peppas G, Makris GC, Karageorgopoulos DE, Matthaiou DK: Meta-analysis: ertapenem for complicated intra-abdominal infections. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008, 27: 919-931. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03642.x.CrossRefPubMed Falagas ME, Peppas G, Makris GC, Karageorgopoulos DE, Matthaiou DK: Meta-analysis: ertapenem for complicated intra-abdominal infections. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008, 27: 919-931. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03642.x.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Gin A, Dilay L, Karlowsky JA, Walkty A, Rubinstein E, Zhanel GG: Piperacillin/tazobactam: a beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination. Anti Infect Ther. 2007, 5: 365-383. 10.1586/14787210.5.3.365.CrossRef Gin A, Dilay L, Karlowsky JA, Walkty A, Rubinstein E, Zhanel GG: Piperacillin/tazobactam: a beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination. Anti Infect Ther. 2007, 5: 365-383. 10.1586/14787210.5.3.365.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Teppler H, McCarroll K, Gesser RM, Woods GL: Surgical infections with Enterococcus: outcome in patients treated with ertapenem versus piperacillin-tazobactam. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2002, 4: 337-349. 10.1089/109629602762539553.CrossRef Teppler H, McCarroll K, Gesser RM, Woods GL: Surgical infections with Enterococcus: outcome in patients treated with ertapenem versus piperacillin-tazobactam. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2002, 4: 337-349. 10.1089/109629602762539553.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Barie PS: Enterococcus in perspective. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2000, 1: 91-93. 10.1089/109629600321128.CrossRef Barie PS: Enterococcus in perspective. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2000, 1: 91-93. 10.1089/109629600321128.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Lipsky BA, Pecoraro RE, Larson SA, Hanley ME, Ahroni JH: Outpatient management of uncomplicated lower-extremity infections in diabetic patients. Arch Intern Med. 1990, 150: 790-797. 10.1001/archinte.150.4.790.CrossRefPubMed Lipsky BA, Pecoraro RE, Larson SA, Hanley ME, Ahroni JH: Outpatient management of uncomplicated lower-extremity infections in diabetic patients. Arch Intern Med. 1990, 150: 790-797. 10.1001/archinte.150.4.790.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Cunha BA: Antibiotic selection for diabetic foot infections: a review. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2000, 39: 253-257. 10.1016/S1067-2516(00)80009-5.CrossRefPubMed Cunha BA: Antibiotic selection for diabetic foot infections: a review. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2000, 39: 253-257. 10.1016/S1067-2516(00)80009-5.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference File TM, Tan JS: Amdinocillin plus cefoxitin versus cefoxitin alone in therapy of mixed soft tissue infections (including diabetic foot infections). Am J Med. 1983, 75: 100-105. 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90103-1.CrossRefPubMed File TM, Tan JS: Amdinocillin plus cefoxitin versus cefoxitin alone in therapy of mixed soft tissue infections (including diabetic foot infections). Am J Med. 1983, 75: 100-105. 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90103-1.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Mazuski JE, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Schein M, Kudsk KA, Yowler C: The Surgical Infection Society Guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: An executive summary. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2002, 3: 161-173. 10.1089/109629602761624171.CrossRef Mazuski JE, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Schein M, Kudsk KA, Yowler C: The Surgical Infection Society Guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: An executive summary. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2002, 3: 161-173. 10.1089/109629602761624171.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Baron EJ, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Buchman T, Dellinger EP, Jernigan J, Gorbach S, Chow AW, Bartlett J: Guidelines for the selection of anti-infective agents for complicated intra-abdominal infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003, 37: 997-1005. 10.1086/378702.CrossRefPubMed Solomkin JS, Mazuski JE, Baron EJ, Sawyer RG, Nathens AB, DiPiro JT, Buchman T, Dellinger EP, Jernigan J, Gorbach S, Chow AW, Bartlett J: Guidelines for the selection of anti-infective agents for complicated intra-abdominal infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2003, 37: 997-1005. 10.1086/378702.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Dinubile MJ, Friedland I, Chan CY, Motyl MR, Giezek H, Shivaprakash M, Weinstein RA, Quinn JP: Bowel colonization with resistant gram-negative bacilli after antimicrobial therapy of intra-abdominal infections: Observations from two randomized comparative clinical trials of ertapenem therapy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005, 24: 443-449. 10.1007/s10096-005-1356-0.CrossRefPubMed Dinubile MJ, Friedland I, Chan CY, Motyl MR, Giezek H, Shivaprakash M, Weinstein RA, Quinn JP: Bowel colonization with resistant gram-negative bacilli after antimicrobial therapy of intra-abdominal infections: Observations from two randomized comparative clinical trials of ertapenem therapy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005, 24: 443-449. 10.1007/s10096-005-1356-0.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference DiNubile MJ, Chow JW, Satishchandran V, Polis A, Motyl MR, Abramson MA, Teppler H: Acquisition of resistant bowel flora during a double blind randomized clinical trial of ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam therapy for intraabdominal infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005, 49: 3217-3221. 10.1128/AAC.49.8.3217-3221.2005.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral DiNubile MJ, Chow JW, Satishchandran V, Polis A, Motyl MR, Abramson MA, Teppler H: Acquisition of resistant bowel flora during a double blind randomized clinical trial of ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam therapy for intraabdominal infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005, 49: 3217-3221. 10.1128/AAC.49.8.3217-3221.2005.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Zhanel GG, Johanson C, Embil JM, Noreddin A, Gin A, Vercaigne L, Hoban DJ: Ertapenem: Review of a new carbapenem. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2005, 3: 23-39. 10.1586/14787210.3.1.23.CrossRefPubMed Zhanel GG, Johanson C, Embil JM, Noreddin A, Gin A, Vercaigne L, Hoban DJ: Ertapenem: Review of a new carbapenem. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2005, 3: 23-39. 10.1586/14787210.3.1.23.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Tice AD, Turpin RS, Hoey CT, Lipsky BA, Wu J, Abramson MA: Comparative costs of ertapenem and piperacillin-tazobactam in the treatment of diabetic foot infections. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007, 64: 1080-1086.PubMed Tice AD, Turpin RS, Hoey CT, Lipsky BA, Wu J, Abramson MA: Comparative costs of ertapenem and piperacillin-tazobactam in the treatment of diabetic foot infections. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007, 64: 1080-1086.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Ertapenem versus piperacillin/tazobactam for the treatment of complicated infections: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors
Mao Mao An
Zui Zou
Hui Shen
Jun Dong Zhang
Meng Li Chen
Ping Liu
Rui Wang
Yuan Ying Jiang
Publication date
01-12-2009
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Infectious Diseases / Issue 1/2009
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2334
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-9-193

Other articles of this Issue 1/2009

BMC Infectious Diseases 1/2009 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine