Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 5/2014

01-05-2014 | Knee

Epidemiology of acute knee injuries seen at the Emergency Department at Umeå University Hospital, Sweden, during 15 years

Authors: Tomas Ferry, Ulrica Bergström, Erik M. Hedström, Ronny Lorentzon, Eva Zeisig

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 5/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To describe the incidence and injury distribution of knee injuries in the general population of a European setting.

Methods

Retrospective study of all knee injuries registered at the Emergency Department at Umeå University Hospital, Sweden, during 1995–2009 in relation to age, sex, diagnosis, location and activity at the time of injury, mechanism of injury, and treatment and/or follow-up plan.

Results

During 1995–2009, 12,663 knee injuries were registered, 8 % of all injuries. The incidence of knee injuries resulting in a visit to the Emergency Department was six cases per 1,000 person years. One-third of all injuries occurred during sports. And 30 % were 15–24 years. More men than women were injured during sporting activities and women were mostly injured during transportation.

Conclusion

Knee injuries in a general population are common and the injury distribution varies with age and sex. Sports activities and young age were prominent features of the injured population.

Level of evidence

IV.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bergstrom U, Bjornstig U, Stenlund H, Jonsson H, Svensson O (2008) Fracture mechanisms and fracture pattern in men and women aged 50 years and older: a study of a 12-year population-based injury register, Umea, Sweden. Osteoporos Int 19(9):1267–1273PubMedCrossRef Bergstrom U, Bjornstig U, Stenlund H, Jonsson H, Svensson O (2008) Fracture mechanisms and fracture pattern in men and women aged 50 years and older: a study of a 12-year population-based injury register, Umea, Sweden. Osteoporos Int 19(9):1267–1273PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Courtney C, Rine RM, Kroll P (2005) Central somatosensory changes and altered muscle synergies in subjects with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Gait Posture 22(1):69–74PubMedCrossRef Courtney C, Rine RM, Kroll P (2005) Central somatosensory changes and altered muscle synergies in subjects with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Gait Posture 22(1):69–74PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Gage BE, McIlvain NM, Collins CL, Fields SK, Comstock RD (2012) Epidemiology of 6.6 million knee injuries presenting to United States Emergency Departments from 1999 through 2008. Acad Emerg Med 19(4):378–385PubMedCrossRef Gage BE, McIlvain NM, Collins CL, Fields SK, Comstock RD (2012) Epidemiology of 6.6 million knee injuries presenting to United States Emergency Departments from 1999 through 2008. Acad Emerg Med 19(4):378–385PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Gianotti SM, Marshall SW, Hume PA, Bunt L (2009) Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other knee ligament injuries: a national population-based study. J Sci Med Sport 12(6):622–627PubMedCrossRef Gianotti SM, Marshall SW, Hume PA, Bunt L (2009) Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other knee ligament injuries: a national population-based study. J Sci Med Sport 12(6):622–627PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ichiba A, Kishimoto I (2009) Effects of articular cartilage and meniscus injuries at the time of surgery on osteoarthritic changes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients under 40 years old. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129(3):409–415PubMedCrossRef Ichiba A, Kishimoto I (2009) Effects of articular cartilage and meniscus injuries at the time of surgery on osteoarthritic changes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients under 40 years old. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129(3):409–415PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kannus P, Jarvinen M (1989) Incidence of knee injuries and the need for further care—a one-year prospective follow-up-study. J Sport Med Phys Fitness 29(4):321–325 Kannus P, Jarvinen M (1989) Incidence of knee injuries and the need for further care—a one-year prospective follow-up-study. J Sport Med Phys Fitness 29(4):321–325
8.
go back to reference Nielsen AB, Yde J (1991) Epidemiology of acute knee injuries: a prospective hospital investigation. J Trauma 31(12):1644–1648PubMedCrossRef Nielsen AB, Yde J (1991) Epidemiology of acute knee injuries: a prospective hospital investigation. J Trauma 31(12):1644–1648PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Nyberg A, Gregersen NP (2007) Practicing for and performance on drivers license tests in relation to gender differences in crash involvement among novice drivers. J Safety Res 38(1):71–80PubMedCrossRef Nyberg A, Gregersen NP (2007) Practicing for and performance on drivers license tests in relation to gender differences in crash involvement among novice drivers. J Safety Res 38(1):71–80PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Oiestad BE, Holm I, Aune AK, Gunderson R, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Fosdahl MA, Risberg MA (2010) Knee function and prevalence of knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective study with 10 to 15 years of follow-up. Am J Sports Med 38(11):2201–2210PubMedCrossRef Oiestad BE, Holm I, Aune AK, Gunderson R, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Fosdahl MA, Risberg MA (2010) Knee function and prevalence of knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective study with 10 to 15 years of follow-up. Am J Sports Med 38(11):2201–2210PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Painter JA, Elliott SJ, Hudson S (2009) Falls in community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and older: prevalence and contributing factors. J Allied Health 38(4):201–207PubMed Painter JA, Elliott SJ, Hudson S (2009) Falls in community-dwelling adults aged 50 years and older: prevalence and contributing factors. J Allied Health 38(4):201–207PubMed
12.
go back to reference Potter HG, Jain SK, Ma Y, Black BR, Fung S, Lyman S (2012) Cartilage injury after acute, isolated anterior cruciate ligament tear: immediate and longitudinal effect with clinical/MRI follow-up. Am J Sports Med Am J Sports Med 40(2):276–285CrossRef Potter HG, Jain SK, Ma Y, Black BR, Fung S, Lyman S (2012) Cartilage injury after acute, isolated anterior cruciate ligament tear: immediate and longitudinal effect with clinical/MRI follow-up. Am J Sports Med Am J Sports Med 40(2):276–285CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Roos EM, Roos HP, Ekdahl C, Lohmander LS (1998) Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)—validation of a Swedish version. Scand J Med Sci Sports 8(6):439–448PubMedCrossRef Roos EM, Roos HP, Ekdahl C, Lohmander LS (1998) Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)—validation of a Swedish version. Scand J Med Sci Sports 8(6):439–448PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Sakshaug L, Laureshyn A, Svensson A, Hyden C (2010) Cyclists in roundabouts—different design solutions. Accid Anal Prev 42(4):1338–1351PubMedCrossRef Sakshaug L, Laureshyn A, Svensson A, Hyden C (2010) Cyclists in roundabouts—different design solutions. Accid Anal Prev 42(4):1338–1351PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Strandroth J, Rizzi M, Sternlund S, Lie A, Tingvall C (2011) The correlation between pedestrian injury severity in real-life crashes and Euro NCAP pedestrian test results. Traffic Inj Prev 12(6):604–613PubMedCrossRef Strandroth J, Rizzi M, Sternlund S, Lie A, Tingvall C (2011) The correlation between pedestrian injury severity in real-life crashes and Euro NCAP pedestrian test results. Traffic Inj Prev 12(6):604–613PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Yawn BP, Amadio P, Harmsen WS, Hill J, Ilstrup D, Gabriel S (2000) Isolated acute knee injuries in the general population. J Trauma 48(4):716–723PubMedCrossRef Yawn BP, Amadio P, Harmsen WS, Hill J, Ilstrup D, Gabriel S (2000) Isolated acute knee injuries in the general population. J Trauma 48(4):716–723PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Epidemiology of acute knee injuries seen at the Emergency Department at Umeå University Hospital, Sweden, during 15 years
Authors
Tomas Ferry
Ulrica Bergström
Erik M. Hedström
Ronny Lorentzon
Eva Zeisig
Publication date
01-05-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2555-3

Other articles of this Issue 5/2014

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 5/2014 Go to the issue