Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2024 | Endocarditis | Case Report
Repair of a fistula between the aorta and right ventricular outflow tract secondary to infective endocarditis of a unicuspid aortic valve and previously repaired ventricular septal defect
Authors:
Rickesh B. Karsan, Katie E. O’Sullivan, Christopher J. Lockhart, Christopher Austin
Published in:
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
|
Issue 1/2024
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Abstract
Background
Infective endocarditis of the aortic valve can result in a wide range of destructive pathology beyond the valve leaflets and annulus which require careful surgical planning to provide appropriate debridement and reconstruction. Failure to do so can result in a failure of surgical treatment, recurrent infection and cardiac failure with concomitant high morbidity and mortality.
Case report
We describe the case of a 45-year-old male with previous patch repair of a ventricular septal defect, who was diagnosed with sub-acute bacterial endocarditis of the native aortic valve and developed a new fistula from the aorta to the right ventricular outflow tract which. This was managed surgically.
Conclusion
This unique case highlights another spectrum of infective endocarditis with a unique approach to repair and management.