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01-10-2019 | Endarterectomy | Review Article

Management of De Novo Carotid Stenosis and Postintervention Restenosis—Carotid Endarterectomy Versus Carotid Artery Stenting—a Review of Literature

Authors: Runqi Wangqin, Paul R. Krafft, Keaton Piper, Jay Kumar, Kaya Xu, Maxim Mokin, Zeguang Ren

Published in: Translational Stroke Research | Issue 5/2019

Abstract

The current literature indicates carotid endarterectomy (CEA) as the preferred treatment for symptomatic, moderate to severe carotid artery stenosis. However, recommendations for the management of acute tandem stenosis and complete occlusion, as well as postintervention restenosis of the carotid artery, remain controversial. Here, we review the literature evaluating these conditions and provide suggestions for clinical decision-making. Acute tandem stenosis or occlusion of the common and internal carotid arteries may be treated with angioplasty alone, reserving carotid artery stenting (CAS) or CEA for severe and complex cases. Patients who underwent CEA and developed ipsilateral restenosis may be subjected to angioplasty followed by CAS, which carries a lower risk of cranial nerve injury and subsequent restenosis of the artery. For post-CAS restenosis, current evidence recommends angioplasty and CAS for the management of moderate stenosis and CEA for severe stenosis of the carotid artery. Given the lack of level 1 evidence for the management of these conditions, the abovementioned recommendations may assist clinical decision-making; however, each case and its unique risks and benefits need to be assessed individually. Future studies evaluating and defining the risks and benefits of specific treatment strategies, such as CEA and CAS, in patients with acute tandem stenosis, occlusion, and postintervention restenosis of the carotid artery need to be conducted.

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Title: Management of De Novo Carotid Stenosis and Postintervention Restenosis—Carotid Endarterectomy Versus Carotid Artery Stenting—a Review of Literature
Authors: Runqi Wangqin
Paul R. Krafft
Keaton Piper
Jay Kumar
Kaya Xu
Maxim Mokin
Zeguang Ren
Publication date: 01-10-2019
Publisher: Springer US
Keywords: Endarterectomy
Stroke
Carotid Stenosis
Carotid Endarterectomy
Carotid Stenosis
Published in: Translational Stroke Research / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1868-4483
Electronic ISSN: 1868-601X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12975-019-00693-z

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Management of De Novo Carotid Stenosis and Postintervention Restenosis—Carotid Endarterectomy Versus Carotid Artery Stenting—a Review of Literature

Abstract

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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