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Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences 6/2010

01-06-2010 | Original Article

Elevated Serum Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 and -7 in H. pylori-Related Gastric Cancer Can Be Biomarkers Correlating with a Poor Survival

Authors: Yi-Chun Yeh, Bor-Shyang Sheu, Hsiu-Chi Cheng, Yen-Lin Wang, Hsiao-Bai Yang, Jiunn-Jong Wu

Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Issue 6/2010

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Abstract

Background

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection up-regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which may be involved in chronic inflammation, ulceration, and even cancer development. This study aimed to test if serum levels of MMP-3, -7, and -9 are correlated with different clinical outcomes in H. pylori-infected subjects and if these are predictive of progression to H. pylori-related gastric cancer.

Method

Two hundred one patients, 28 with H. pylori-negative gastritis and 173 with different H. pylori-positive gastrointestinal diseases (46 gastritis, 43 duodenal ulcers, 29 gastric ulcers, and 55 gastric cancers) were assessed for serum MMP-3, -7, and -9 titers by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and validated to their correlations with the different clinical features and survival of patients with H. pylori-positive gastric cancer.

Results

Among the H. pylori-infected subjects, gastric cancer patients had higher serum levels of MMP-3 and MMP-7 than those with duodenal ulcer and gastritis (P < 0.05). For gastric cancer patients, concomitant elevated MMP-3 (>14 ng/ml) and MMP-7 (>4.5 ng/ml) independently correlated with lymph node invasion (P < 0.05) and could be predictive to have shorter 2- or 5-year survivals (log rank test, P = 0.006).

Conclusion

Concomitant elevations of MMP-3 and MMP-7 serum levels in the H. pylori-infected gastric cancer patients could serve as potential biomarkers to correlate with poor survival.
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Metadata
Title
Elevated Serum Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 and -7 in H. pylori-Related Gastric Cancer Can Be Biomarkers Correlating with a Poor Survival
Authors
Yi-Chun Yeh
Bor-Shyang Sheu
Hsiu-Chi Cheng
Yen-Lin Wang
Hsiao-Bai Yang
Jiunn-Jong Wu
Publication date
01-06-2010
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Digestive Diseases and Sciences / Issue 6/2010
Print ISSN: 0163-2116
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-009-0926-x

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