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Published in: Annals of Nuclear Medicine 5/2015

01-06-2015 | Original Article

Elastofibroma dorsi incidentally detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging

Authors: Seval Erhamamci, Mehmet Reyhan, Gul Nihal Nursal, Nese Torun, Ali Fuat Yapar, Alper Findikcioglu, Tuba Canpolat

Published in: Annals of Nuclear Medicine | Issue 5/2015

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Abstract

Objective

Elastofibroma dorsi (ED) is a rare pseudotumor of the soft tissues that can also show 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake on positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging. The aim of this retrospectively study was to describe the metabolic characteristics of ED incidentally detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging.

Materials and Methods

Between November 2009 and August 2013 at our institution, 10,350 consecutive PET/CT examinations were retrospectively investigated. In 176 of these patients, ED was recorded as an incidental finding. Fifty-five of 176 patients also had follow-up scans after chemoradiotherapy. A total of 231 scans with ED in 176 patients were identified. To determine the metabolic activity of ED, the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was calculated semiquantitatively. For measurement size of ED, the longest axis of transaxial CT images was used. Seven of the 176 patients underwent surgery due to suspected metastases and/or invasion of primary malignancy and/or symptoms or incidental during surgery.

Results

The prevalence of ED in our series was 1.7 %. The lesions were located in the subscapular region in all patients, except in one case with a lesion in the infrascapular region. A total of 419 ED lesions in 231 scan of 176 patients were evaluated. Mean ± SD SUVmax and long axis values for these 419 lesions were 2.31 ± 0.61 (range 1.0–4.30) and 56.78 ± 17.01 mm (range 19–112 mm), respectively. Of these 176 patients, 141 (80.1 %) had bilateral lesions and 35 (19.9 %) had unilateral lesions. There were statistically significant differences in the SUVmax and long axis values between the right and left side in the bilateral lesions (p = 0.001). No significant differences in the SUVmax and long axis values of the lesion were found between pre- and posttreatment in the patients with follow-up scans.

Conclusion

Elastofibroma dorsi located in the scapular region is usually bilateral, asymmetric and with mild or moderate metabolic activity on PET/CT imaging. In addition, the metabolic activity and size of ED remained stable after chemoradiotherapy. Awareness of these metabolic characteristics of ED is important for preventing misinterpretation during 18F-FDG PET/CT studies.
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Metadata
Title
Elastofibroma dorsi incidentally detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging
Authors
Seval Erhamamci
Mehmet Reyhan
Gul Nihal Nursal
Nese Torun
Ali Fuat Yapar
Alper Findikcioglu
Tuba Canpolat
Publication date
01-06-2015
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Annals of Nuclear Medicine / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0914-7187
Electronic ISSN: 1864-6433
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12149-015-0959-5

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