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Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Research article

Efficacy of a new-generation platelet-rich fibrin in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects: a randomized clinical trial

Authors: Boróka Klára Csifó-Nagy, Eleonóra Sólyom, Vera Lili Bognár, Annamária Nevelits, Ferenc Dőri

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

The aim of the study was to clinically evaluate the healing of intrabony defects after treatment with a new generation of platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF+) respect to enamel matrix derivative (EMD).

Methods

Thirty (30) intrabony defects of 18 patients (9 males, 9 females) were randomly treated with A-PRF+ (test, n = 15) or EMD (control, n = 15). The following clinical parameters were recorded at baseline and 6 months after surgery: pocket depth (PD), gingival recession (GR) and clinical attachment level (CAL). After debridement the intrabony defects were filled with A-PRF+ in the test group, respectively with EMD in the control group, and fixed with sutures to ensure wound closure and stability.

Results

Both treatment methods resulted in statistically significant PD reductions, respectively CAL gains six months post-operatively. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups as the mean CAL gain was 2.33 ± 1.58 mm in the A-PRF+ group, respectively 2.60 ± 1.18 mm in the EMD group (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Within the limits of this study the new-generation platelet-rich fibrin seems to be as clinically effective as EMD during surgical treatment of intrabony defects. Treatment with A-PRF+ or EMD resulted in reliable clinical outcomes. The use of A-PRF+ as a human autologous product can give a positive impact on periodontal healing.
Clinical Relevance A-PRF+ may be suitable for the treatment of intrabony periodontal defects.
Trial registration number (TRN) NCT04404374 (ClinicalTrials.gov ID).
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Metadata
Title
Efficacy of a new-generation platelet-rich fibrin in the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects: a randomized clinical trial
Authors
Boróka Klára Csifó-Nagy
Eleonóra Sólyom
Vera Lili Bognár
Annamária Nevelits
Ferenc Dőri
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01925-1

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