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Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 8/2017

01-08-2017 | Retinal Disorders

Effects of photodynamic therapy plus intravitreal aflibercept with subtenon triamcinolone injections for aflibercept-resistant polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

Authors: Tsutomu Sakai, Noriko Kato, Masaomi Kubota, Hiroshi Tsuneoka

Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology | Issue 8/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the outcome of triple therapy of photodynamic therapy combined with injections of intravitreal aflibercept (IVA) and subtenon triamcinolone acetonide for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) resistant to IVA.

Methods

A retrospective chart review at a single institution was conducted to identify patients with PCV resistant to treatment with IVA who were switched to treatment with triple therapy. In total, 13 eyes from 13 patients were included in the study. Demographic data, visual acuities, central retinal thickness (CRT) and height of pigment epithelial detachment (PED) on optical coherence tomography (OCT), complications, and number of injections were reviewed.

Results

The patients had a mean age of 68 years (range 53–83). The number of prior injections with IVA ranged from 5 to 10. At 12 months follow-up after triple therapy, there was a significant improvement in visual acuity (P = 0.0039), a significant decrease in CRT (P = 0.003), and a significant reduction of the height of PED (P = 0.015). Only one patient had retinal pigment epithelium tear.

Conclusions

Triple therapy improved visual and anatomical outcomes in patients with PCV with recurrent or resistant retinal fluid and PED after multiple injections with IVA.
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Metadata
Title
Effects of photodynamic therapy plus intravitreal aflibercept with subtenon triamcinolone injections for aflibercept-resistant polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Authors
Tsutomu Sakai
Noriko Kato
Masaomi Kubota
Hiroshi Tsuneoka
Publication date
01-08-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology / Issue 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0721-832X
Electronic ISSN: 1435-702X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-017-3700-3

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