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European Journal of Applied Physiology

Published in:

01-03-2015 | Original Article

Effects of dawn simulation on attentional performance in adolescents

Authors: Lorenzo Tonetti, Marco Fabbri, Alex Erbacci, Marco Filardi, Monica Martoni, Vincenzo Natale

Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Issue 3/2015

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed at examining the effects of 2 weeks of dawn simulation on attentional performance in adolescents.

Methods

On the whole, 56 adolescents (24 females and 32 males) took part to the study, with a mean age of 17.68 ± 0.97 years (age ranging between 15 and 20 years). Each adolescent was requested to participate for 5 consecutive weeks and the research design included the baseline and two counterbalanced conditions, dawn simulator and control (no dawn simulator). Attentional performance of adolescents was measured through the attention network test (ANT) that allowed assessing the efficiency of three separable attentional networks, namely alerting, orienting and executive. Overall, participants performed the ANT three times (i.e., one time for each condition), while sleep quality, sleep duration and sleep timing were concurrently monitored by means of actigraphy and were treated as potential confounders.

Results

The only improvement of the attentional performance attributable to the use of dawn simulator was observed for the efficiency of alerting network (45.97 ± 32.76 ms) that significantly increased in comparison to the baseline (31.57 ± 26.97 ms) (p < 0.05). On the contrary, the sleep quality, sleep quantity and sleep timing did not significantly change.

Conclusion

These results show for the first time that, controlling for sleep quality, sleep duration and sleep timing, the use of dawn simulator across 2 weeks is able to determine an alerting effect in adolescents.

Please refer to Fan et al. (2002) to see the graphical representation of the ANT experimental procedure.

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Title: Effects of dawn simulation on attentional performance in adolescents
Authors: Lorenzo Tonetti
Marco Fabbri
Alex Erbacci
Marco Filardi
Monica Martoni
Vincenzo Natale
Publication date: 01-03-2015
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Electronic ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3033-4

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Effects of dawn simulation on attentional performance in adolescents

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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